1 / 13

「現在」を表す一般動詞

「現在」を表す一般動詞. 一般動詞. 一般動詞とは、「 be 動詞以外の動詞」を指す。. 一般動詞を含む肯定文. I like apples [ˈ æplz ]. 「私はリンゴが好きです。」 I walk [ wˈɔːk ] to school. 「私は学校まで歩く。」 I go to church [ tʃˈɚːtʃ ] every Saturday . 「毎週土曜日に教会に行く。」 I work [ wˈɚːk ]every day . 「毎日働く。」. 一般動詞を含む肯定文.

roch
Download Presentation

「現在」を表す一般動詞

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 「現在」を表す一般動詞

  2. 一般動詞 一般動詞とは、「be動詞以外の動詞」を指す。

  3. 一般動詞を含む肯定文 I likeapples [ˈæplz]. 「私はリンゴが好きです。」 I walk[wˈɔːk] to school.「私は学校まで歩く。」 I go to church [tʃˈɚːtʃ] every Saturday.「毎週土曜日に教会に行く。」 I work[wˈɚːk]every day.「毎日働く。」

  4. 一般動詞を含む肯定文 ※ただし主語が３人称かつ単数形の場合に、一般動詞の語尾に----(e)sをつける必要がある。 I like apples.  Kate likes apples. I walk to school.  John walks to school. I go to church every Saturday.  Mary goesto church every Saturday. I work every day.  Chris worksevery day.

  5. 主語が３人称単数の場合の-(e)sのつけ方 1. ①動詞の語尾がs,o,x,sh,chの場合 、 語尾に-esをつける。　 pass passes, go goes, do does, fix  fixes, finish finishes, teach teaches,watch  watches, touch touches 　 ②動詞の語尾が子音＋yの場合、 語尾のyをiにかえて-esをつける 。 study studies,carrycarries, marry  marries 2. 不規則変化 have  has 3. それ以外は単に語尾に-sをつける enjoy enjoys, take  takes, likelikes, buy  buys sellsells

  6. 一般動詞を含む否定文 かたち－　主語＋do not/ does not＋一般動詞の原形 一般動詞の直前に “do not [don’t]”,または“doesnot [doesn’t]”を置く。 ※主語が三人称単数形の場合、 “does not [doesn’t]”を用いる必要がある。 ※“does not [doesn’t]”のうしろの動詞は、原形にもどす。

  7. 一般動詞を含む否定文 I like apples.  I do not [don’t] like apples.  She does not [doesn’t] likeapples. I walk to school.  I do not [don’t]walk to school.  He does not [doesn’t] walkto school.

  8. 一般動詞を含む否定文 I go to church every Saturday.  I do not [don’t] go to church every Saturday.  Lewis does not [doesn’t] goto church every Saturday. I work every day.  I do not [don’t] work every day.  Alex does not [doesn’t] work every day.

  9. 一般動詞を含む疑問文 かたち　－　文頭に “Do”, または“Does”をつけ加える。 ※主語が三人称単数の場合、 “Does”を用いる。 ※“Does”のうしろの動詞は、原形にもどす。 You go to church every Saturday.  (肯定文)  Do you go to church every Saturday? (疑問文) ―Yes, I do. / No, I do not [don’t]. You work every day. (肯定文)  Do you work every day? (疑問文) ―Yes, I do. /No, I do not [don’t].

  10. 一般動詞を含む疑問文 • Kate likes apples.  (肯定文)  DoesKate likeapples? (疑問文) ― Yes, she does. / No, she does not [doesn’t]. • John walks to school.  (肯定文)  Does John walk to school? (疑問文) ― Yes, he does. / No, he does not [doesn’t]. • The pie tastes good.  (肯定文)  Does the pie taste good? (疑問文) ― Yes, it does./ No, it does not [doesn’t].

  11. Exercise １ 次の文の誤っている箇所を直そう。 The doctor work at the hospital. The woman clean the toilet every day. The student study English every Friday. My uncle [ˈʌŋkl] live in Kobe. My son teach math [mˈæθ] at a high school.

  12. Exercise ２ 空欄にdo, does, don’t, doesn’t, is, am, are のいずれかを埋めよう。 ( ) you like cashew nuts? They ( ) my cousins [kˈʌznz]. The cat ( ) like me very much. He ( ) a pilot [pάɪlət]. I ( ) eat fish. Ken and I ( ) good friends.

  13. Exercise ３ 一般動詞 (1) 一般動詞を含む肯定文を５つ書こう！(主語が三人称単数の文もいくつか含めること。) (2) 一般動詞を含む否定文を５つ書こう！(don’t, doesn’t共に用いること。) (3) 一般動詞を含む疑問文を５つ書こう！(do, does共に用いること。)

More Related