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PowerPoint Presentation. Section 9.2 Pages 150-155. 9.2 Physical Layout. What you’ll learn The steps in layout planning Layout possibilities and requirements for different kinds of businesses. 9.2 Physical Layout. What you’ll learn Considerations in planning for office space

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  1. PowerPoint Presentation • Section 9.2 • Pages 150-155

  2. 9.2Physical Layout What you’ll learn • The steps in layout planning • Layout possibilities and requirements for different kinds of businesses

  3. 9.2Physical Layout What you’ll learn • Considerations in planning for office space • Factors to consider in interior and exterior design

  4. 9.2Physical Layout Why it’s important • A well-planned layout can result in a more efficient operation, a more appealing sales floor, or greater convenience for customers.

  5. 9.2Physical Layout Key Terms layout interrelationships workstation façade appointments

  6. 9.2Physical Layout I. LAYOUT PLANNING A. A layoutis a floor plan or map that shows you how you intend to use the space in you site to conduct business.

  7. 9.2Physical Layout B. There are regulations that must be followed. 1. City and safety zoning laws

  8. 9.2Physical Layout 2. Access to the workplace for physically impaired people, as guaranteed by the Americans with Disabilities Act

  9. 9.2Physical Layout C. There are six basic steps in layout planning. 1. Define the objectives of the facility.

  10. 9.2Physical Layout 2. Identify the primary and supporting activities that will take place in the facility.

  11. 9.2Physical Layout 3. Determine the interrelationships--access, arrangement, and flow--among all activities.

  12. 9.2Physical Layout 4. Determine the space requirements for all activities. 5. Design alternative layouts for the facility. 6. Evaluate the various layouts and choose one.

  13. 9.2Physical Layout Springboard Describe this classroom’s physical layout. Is it well planned and efficient? How could it be improved? ?

  14. 9.2Physical Layout II. LAYOUT NEEDS AND POSSIBILITIES The steps in layout planning are the same for all types of businesses.

  15. 9.2Physical Layout III. MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES A manufacturer’s key concern will be the placement of machinery.

  16. 9.2Physical Layout IV. WHAT TO CONSIDER 1. Production processes 2. Production sequences 3. Materials flow 4. Control 5. Environmental needs 6. Space requirements

  17. 9.2Physical Layout Flow patterns indicate the movement of goods in production.

  18. 9.2Physical Layout V. TYPES OF LAYOUTS There are types of manufacturing business layouts.

  19. 9.2Physical Layout A. Product layout - A product flow line incorporating workstations, or areas with equipment for a single worker

  20. 9.2Physical Layout B. Fixed-product layout - Used with heavy or bulky items C. Process layout - The grouping of machines and equipment by function

  21. 9.2Physical Layout Critical Thinking Which type of layout would be appropriate for a bakery, school bus manufacturer, and a computer manufacturer? ?

  22. 9.2Physical Layout VI. RETAIL BUSINESSES A.Retail layouts contain three types of floor space. 1. Selling space 2. Storage space 3. Customer space

  23. 9.2Physical Layout B.Retail layouts fall into one of four categories. 1. Right-angle grid 2. Open layout 3. Landscaped layout 4. Enclosed layout

  24. 9.2Physical Layout VII. WHOLESALE BUSINESS Cost-effective storage and efficient movement of products in and out of the facility are warehousing planning goals.

  25. 9.2Physical Layout VIII. TYPES OF LAYOUTS Arrange receiving, storage, order assembly, and shipping areas so that goods can be moved quickly and easily.

  26. 9.2Physical Layout IX. SERVICE BUSINESSES Service businesses can be categorized into some very general types.

  27. 9.2Physical Layout

  28. 9.2Physical Layout X. EXTRACTION BUSINESSES Extraction layouts must adapt to their environment and include office areas, storage areas, and the extraction site itself.

  29. 9.2Physical Layout XI. FINISHING TOUCHES A. Minimal office space B. Interior design features C. Alterations in the façade or face of your building

  30. 9.2Physical Layout D. Open vs. closed offices E.Appointments, or interior design equipment and furnishings

  31. 9.2Physical Layout Critical Thinking How would you store the following in a warehouse: Best-selling video games, coffee tables with separate glass tops, fruit baskets? ?

  32. End of Section 9.2 9.2Physical Layout

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