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Multiple Paths to Corporate Social Responsibility: A Global Comparative Study

Explore different evolutionary paths of CSR in various countries and industries while identifying key influencing factors and behaviors. Collaborate with scholars globally to enhance theoretical frameworks and empirical research.

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Multiple Paths to Corporate Social Responsibility: A Global Comparative Study

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  1. One Evolutionary Path or Many? Corporate Social Responsibility in Comparative Perspective

  2. Time to move to the next level: The CSR concept is “hot” in business and public policy circles and increasingly popular in academic fields such as Org. Theory and International Business. Business-and-society scholars can play a leading role in expanding understanding of CSR if we build on past work and work together to strengthen theoretical and empirical frameworks. How to do this?

  3. Creating a Research Network • Gather a group of scholars from many countries willing to commit to the project • Agree on a definition of CSR for empirical purposes, e.g., • “narrow” and “broad” scope • different stakeholder sets • Establish a data-gathering methodology and schedule

  4. National Styles of CSR • Cross-sectional study, similar to the GLOBE project on leadership • Surveys of 17,000+ middle managers • 951 organizations • 62 societies • 9 cultural dimensions from the literature and refined during the research

  5. INITIAL CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CSR BEHAVIORS • Independent VariablesECONOMIC FACTORS • Aggregate performance • Economy type • - Agricultural or Extractive • Stage of Industrialization (Low, Medium, High) • CULTURAL FACTORS • - Power Distance • Uncertainty Avoidance • Humane Orientation • Institutional Collectivism • INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS • - Role of government • - Role of civil society Mediating Variables INDUSTRY LEVEL - Sector Type INDIVIDUAL LEVEL - Executive Values Dependent Variables CSR BEHAVIORS - Type - Scope - Frequency

  6. Evolutionary Paths to CSR • Comparative longitudinal research of firms in a country or industry • Role of history and culture • Tease out pivotal events and persons • Identify phases or stages of evolution • With enough cases, look for patterns, e.g., • Is

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