5 Major Causes Behind PCOS

1. 5 Major Causes Behind PCOS 5 Major Causes Behind PCOS – – Who Are at Higher Risk? Higher Risk? Who Are at Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) impacts millions of women around the globe, and many cases arise in the Delhi NCR area. Studies report that around 17.40% of young women aged 18-25 years in Delhi NCR experience PCOS, which is far above the national average of 8.41%. To diagnose and handle PCOS knowing its causes and risks is vital. Women seeking expert Reproductive Health advice in Delhi can turn to Dr. Niti Agarwal at Indus Hospital, who focuses on treating PCOS and related issues. The 5 Major Causes Behind PCOS 1. Genetic Predisposition Genetics can have a major influence on how PCOS develops. Learning about what increases the chances of PCOS can help women know when to seek medical advice. Studies show that women with relatives who have PCOS are at a higher risk of getting it as well. Scientists have found specific genetic changes tied to insulin signaling and steroid production in women with PCOS. "PCOS often tends to run in families," says Dr. Niti Agarwal, a leading Hormone Specialist in Delhi. "If your sister, mother, or aunt has PCOS, your chances of developing it rise a lot." Research shows that genetics can raise a woman's chance of developing PCOS by up to 50 percent if a close family member, like a parent or sibling has it. This connection makes it important to understand your family’s medical history when checking your own risk. 2. Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Factors

2. Insulin resistance is a major factor in the development of PCOS and a leading cause of the condition in women of childbearing age. When cells stop responding well to insulin, the body makes extra insulin as a way to adjust. This overload pushes the ovaries to make more male hormones, which throws off hormonal balance and keeps the cycle going. Many women with PCOS struggle with insulin resistance tied to the condition. It often causes weight gain and problems tied to metabolism. This link shows why PCOS connects to: Prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes Obesity and challenges in losing weight Metabolic issues like metabolic syndrome Higher chances of heart-related problems Treating insulin resistance with changes in diet and lifestyle plays a vital role. At Indus Hospital, an experienced PCOS treatment doctor in East Delhi focuses on reproductive health and can create custom management plans to address these issues. 3. Hormonal Imbalances PCOS is largely driven by hormonal imbalances, which contribute to its wide range of symptoms: High levels of androgens (hyperandrogenism) Uneven balance of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Ongoing low-level inflammation Irregular ovulation cycles These hormonal problems result in familiar symptoms of PCOS like unpredictable periods, extra hair growth, and stubborn acne. The mix of different hormonal systems creates a repeating pattern that’s hard to stop without proper medical help. Patients often wonder, is PCOS considered an endocrine disorder? Yes, it affects how the body makes and controls hormones. Getting in touch with a good Hormone Specialist in Delhi is key to managing PCOS and dealing with these tricky hormonal challenges. 4. Environmental Factors Researchers now see environmental factors playing a major role in how PCOS develops. Studies point to several triggers tied to the environment that might spark or worsen PCOS: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals often found in plastics, pesticides, or industrial goods PCOS patients showing higher levels of pollutants like BPA or phthalates in their blood

3. Normal hormone regulation being thrown off by toxic chemicals in the environment Hormonal balance being affected by stress Women living in highly polluted cities like Delhi NCR face a greater risk of developing PCOS due to increased exposure to environmental toxins. This adds to the difficulty of managing and preventing PCOS making it a more complex issue to handle. 5. Lifestyle and Eating Habits Lifestyle decisions have a strong influence on both the onset and handling of PCOS. These key areas matter most: Unhealthy eating patterns like consuming lots of sugary or processed foods Inactivity and sitting for long periods Constant stress and not getting enough sleep Obesity, which connects with PCOS in a two-way cycle “Although we can’t control genetic factors, lifestyle changes play a big role in handling PCOS,” says Dr. Agarwal. Women looking to consult a PCOS specialist in East Delhi will find valuable support at Indus Hospital. They provide complete care, including advice on diet and programs to improve lifestyle habits. Which Women Are at Higher Risk? Spotting PCOS symptoms can improve both treatment results and symptom control. Certain groups and health conditions make some women more likely to develop PCOS: Risk Factor Description Relative Risk Increase

4. Family History First-degree relative with PCOS 50-60% Obesity BMI over 30 80% higher prevalence Age Women aged 20-30 Peak diagnosis period Ethnicity South Asian descent 2x higher risk Insulin Resistance Pre-existing insulin sensitivity issues 70% correlation with PCOS Early Puberty Menarche before age 11 30% increased risk Urban ResidenceLiving in metropolitan areas like Delhi NCR 17.40% vs. 8.41% national average Consulting with a qualified Reproductive health Doctor in Delhi is essential for proper PCOS diagnosis and treatment, especially if you fall into multiple risk categories. Patient Experience: Overcoming PCOS Khushi Story Khushi , a 28-year-old working in IT and living in East Delhi, dealt with sudden weight gain irregular menstrual cycles, and constant acne for years before deciding to get professional advice. “I used to think my job stress was to blame,” she shares. “But when my hair started falling out and dark spots appeared on my skin, I realized something wasn’t right.” She visited Dr. Niti Agarwal at Indus Hospital and learned she had PCOS. Her treatment plan focused on: 1.Eating a low-glycemic diet and staying active 2.Taking metformin to manage insulin resistance 3.Using hormonal therapy to balance her periods 4.Sticking to regular follow-ups and monitoring her health “After six months, my periods became consistent, my skin improved, and I shed 8 kg,” Khushi explains. “Realizing that PCOS can be managed transformed how I see things.” Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is it possible to cure PCOS? A: There isn’t a complete cure for PCOS, but its symptoms can be managed well. Medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and regular check-ups all help. Many women manage PCOS and live healthy lives without symptoms. Q: Does PCOS guarantee infertility?

5. A: Not always. PCOS often causes infertility because it messes with ovulation, but a lot of women can still get pregnant on their own or with help from fertility treatments. Getting diagnosed and treated can boost chances of having a baby. Q: If I think I have PCOS when should I get tested? A: PCOS can start anytime after puberty. If you’re dealing with irregular periods sudden weight gain too much hair on your face or body, or stubborn acne that won’t go away with normal treatments, talk to a doctor no matter how old you are. Q: What’s the process to diagnose PCOS? A: Diagnosis uses the Rotterdam criteria. Doctors look for at least two out of three signs: irregular or rare periods higher than normal androgen levels (checked or through tests), and polycystic ovaries visible on an ultrasound. Q: Can PCOS be managed through lifestyle changes alone? A: Sometimes, making changes to daily habits can help women with mild symptoms. But most people see better results when combining lifestyle adjustments with medical care that fits their specific symptoms and needs. Conclusion PCOS is a tough condition that has a mix of causes, including genes, hormones, metabolism, environment, and how someone lives their life. Learning about these causes and figuring out your own risks is key to start dealing with it and handling it well. Specialists like Dr. Niti Agarwal at Indus Hospital provide care to help women manage their symptoms and lower the chances of future health problems. If you notice signs that could mean you have PCOS, make sure to see a doctor soon. Finding out and starting treatment can help control the condition and protect both your reproductive health and overall well-being.