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Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G Wireless Networks

Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G Wireless Networks. Halim Yanıkömeroğlu Carleton University Ottawa, Canada. Outline. Part I: 16:00 – 16:45 1. The new wireless 2. Generations of cellular technologies 3. What we know and what we don’t know

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Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G Wireless Networks

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  1. Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G Wireless Networks HalimYanıkömeroğlu Carleton University Ottawa, Canada

  2. Outline Part I: 16:00 – 16:45 1. The new wireless 2. Generations of cellular technologies 3. What we know and what we don’t know 4. Challenges and opportunities in wireless Part II: 16:45 – 17:15 5. Selected research directions 6. Concluding remarks

  3. ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Communications Computing Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 ICT

  4. ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillionsector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data

  5. ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillion sector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Global energy industry: ~$5 trillion (2009) Global GDP: $72 trillion (2012)

  6. 300 360 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold 3 iPod 28 Blackberry 74 180 iPhone iPad2 (2011) iPad (2010) Netbook

  7. 300 360 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold 3 iPod 28 Blackberry 74 180 iPhone iPad2 (2011) iPad (2010) Netbook iPhone5: 9 M during launch weekend (20-22 Sept 2013)

  8. ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillion sector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Global energy industry: ~$5 trillion (2009) Global GDP: $72 trillion (2012) ICT: Already ~7% of the global GDP Will soon become world’s largest industry sector – by far!

  9. Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 1G/2G

  10. Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 3G/4G

  11. Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 5G

  12. Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 5G 5G is not your grandparents’ cellular

  13. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players

  14. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, …

  15. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, …

  16. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, …

  17. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, …

  18. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, …

  19. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, …

  20. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, … • Google, Microsoft, Apple, …

  21. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, … • Google, Microsoft, Apple, … • New applications  New players

  22. Who is Who • Trillion $ industry  many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, … • Google, Microsoft, Apple, … • New applications  New players

  23. Outline Part I: 16:00 – 16:45 1. The new wireless 2. Generations of cellular technologies 3. What we know and what we don’t know 4. Challenges and opportunities in wireless Part II: 16:45 – 17:15 5. Selected research directions 6. Concluding remarks

  24. Mobile phone

  25. Mobile phone  Cell phone

  26. Mobile phone  Cell phone  Smart phone  Tablets

  27. Fast forward…

  28. Direction 1: Highly Capable Terminals

  29. Direction 1: Highly Capable Terminals

  30. Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds

  31. Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds

  32. 2G 3G 4G 5G 1G Cellular Generations – A Bird’s-Eye View standards ? ? Mobile device for everything Gbps Mbps Mbps kbps kbps AMPS AMPS bps bps Time 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

  33. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991

  34. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 3GPP Platform: “unites 6 telecom standard development organizations (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC), and provides their members with a stable environment to produce the highly successful Reports and Specifications that define 3GPP technologies”. (Other platforms and organizations: 3GPP2, IEEE, …)

  35. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 3GPP Platform

  36. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform

  37. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letterITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform

  38. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letterITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 3G:IMT-2000 compliant 4G: IMT-Advanced compliant R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform

  39. Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letterITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 3G:IMT-2000 compliant 4G: IMT-Advanced compliant R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform • Release 12 Time Plan: • Stage 1 freeze – Mar 2013 • Stage 2 freeze – Dec 2013 • Stage 3 freeze – Jun 2014

  40. Key Technologies for LTE/LTE-Advanced (R8, R9, R10) • LTE network coverage: • Current (Nov 2013): 20% of the global population 90% of the US population 47% of the Europe population 10% of the Asian population • 2017: 50% of the global population • LTE connections: • Current (Nov 2013): 50% in South Korea 20% in Japan 20% in US http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/gsma-intelligence-one-billion-lte-2017

  41. Cellular Generations – HSPA and LTE Users 4gamericas.org

  42. Cellular Connections – 2G, 3G, 4G

  43. Roadmap towards 5G • R8 LTE (2008), R9 (2009), R10 LTE-A (2011)

  44. Key Technologies for LTE/LTE-Advanced (R8, R9, R10) • OFDM/OFDMA • MIMO • Spectrum aggregation • Relay • CoMP (coordinated multipoint) [moved to R11] • HetNet, pico/femto cells • ICIC (intercell interference coordination)  A number of LTE/LTE-A technologies are ahead of their time Add on, rather than native

  45. Relay / CoMP Architecture

  46. Fixed Resource Allocation to Dynamic Resource Allocation Intercell Interference Coordination (ICIC) Soft frequency resue Partial frequency reuse

  47. HetNet, Small Cell Deployment Interference ↑ Network Densification

  48. Roadmap towards 5G • R8 LTE (2008), R9 (2009), R10 LTE-A (2011) • R11, R12 (June 2014), R13 (3gpp.org/release-13):clean-up + new tech

  49. Roadmap towards 5G • R8 LTE (2008), R9 (2009), R10 LTE-A (2011) • R11, R12 (June 2014), R13 (3gpp.org/release-13):clean-up + new tech • EU Framework Program 7 Call 8 projects (2012 – 2015) [METIS, ...] • EU Framework Program 8, Horizon 2020 (2014 – 2020)

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