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This comprehensive guide covers essential knowledge for Chapter 13 on the respiratory system. It includes the location and function of structures such as nares, conchae, septum, and goblet cells; detailed descriptions of the pharynx, larynx, and airway structures; types of tissues in the nasal cavity and alveoli; and an overview of respiratory volumes and lung pressures during breathing. Additionally, it addresses the control mechanisms in the brain, gas transport in the blood, and defense mechanisms of the respiratory system to prevent foreign particles from entering the body.
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Things to Know for Chapter 13 • 1. Location and function of the following structures: Nares, Conchae, Septum, Goblet Cells. • 2. Pharynx, Larynx, Vocal Cords, Trachea, Cartilage Rings. • 3. Primary Bronchi, Secondary Bronchi, Bronchiole, Alveolar Duct, Alveoli. • 4. Visceral Pleura, Parietal Pleura, Pleural Cavity, Epiglottis.
5. Type of tissue found in the nasal cavity. • 6. Type of tissue found in the alveoli. • 7. 4 bones with sinuses. Functions of sinuses. • 8. Relative sizes of lungs. • 9. Pressure changes inside and outside the lungs during inspiration and expiration. • 10. Descriptions and capacities of Respiratory Air Volumes. • 11. Regions of the brain that control rate and depth of breathing.
12. Stimuli that effect rate and depth of breathing. • 13. Type of tissue and the structure of the Respiratory Membrane. • 14. Methods of oxygen and carbon dioxide transport in the blood. • *15. Order of structures a molecule of oxygen would pass from outside air to a blood capillary. • *16. Describe 2 defense mechanisms the respiratory system uses to prevent foreign particles from entering the body.