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等式的性质

等式的性质. 复习:. 从下列算式中找出方程 23+X=100 56×3-M=40 76÷X< 2 170+3×8=194 90 – Y 12X+60=180 X-6×4>20 1.98- Y =0.14. 视频: 用天平称物体质量. 天平左边放上茶壶,右边放上两个杯子,保持平衡。. 往两边各放 1 个杯子,天平会发生什么变化?. 1 个茶壶加 1 个杯子的质量 =3 只杯子的质量。.

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等式的性质

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  1. 等式的性质

  2. 复习: 从下列算式中找出方程 23+X=100 56×3-M=40 76÷X< 2 170+3×8=194 90 – Y 12X+60=180 X-6×4>20 1.98- Y =0.14

  3. 视频:用天平称物体质量

  4. 天平左边放上茶壶,右边放上两个杯子,保持平衡。 往两边各放1个杯子,天平会发生什么变化? 1个茶壶加1个杯子的质量=3只杯子的质量。 如果两边各放上2个茶杯,天平还保持平衡吗?两边各放上同样的一把茶壶呢?

  5. 两边都拿掉一个花瓶,天平还平衡吗? 归纳: 天平两边增加或减少同样的物品,天平保持平衡。

  6. 左边墨水的数量扩大到原来的2倍,右边铅笔盒的数量也扩大到原来的2倍,天平还保持平衡吗?左边墨水的数量扩大到原来的2倍,右边铅笔盒的数量也扩大到原来的2倍,天平还保持平衡吗? 如果天平两边物品的数量分别扩大到原来的3倍 4倍、5倍……天平还保持平衡吗?

  7. 一个排球和几个皮球同样重? 你有什么发现?

  8. 天平保持平衡的道理: 天平保持平衡的道理1==>方程两边同时加上或减去相同的数,左右两边仍然相等; 天平保持平衡的道理2==>方程两边同时乘或除以相同的数(0除外),左右两边仍然相等。

  9. 选择:下面哪组算式应用等式的性质。 20+X=80 A 20+X-40=80+40 B 20+X+80=80+60 C 20+X-20=80-20 答案:C

  10. 36X=720 A 36X÷3=720÷3 B 36X×5=720÷5 C 36X+35=720-35 答案:A

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