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Harmonic intervals

Harmonic intervals. A harmonic interval is two notes played at the same time. Melodic intervals. A melodic interval is two notes played consecutively like a melody. Interval Names. C# Db. D# Eb. F# Gb. G# Ab. A# Bb. C# Db. D# Eb. F# Gb. G# Ab. A# Bb. C. D. E. F. G. A.

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Harmonic intervals

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  1. Harmonic intervals • A harmonic interval is two notes played at the same time.

  2. Melodic intervals • A melodic interval is two notes played consecutively like a melody.

  3. Interval Names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C D E F G A B C D E F G A & C to C is a PERFECT PRIMEPP

  4. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C D E F G A B C D E F G A & C to D is a Major SecondM2(2 half steps)

  5. Interval Names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to Db is a Minor Secondm2(1 half step) C D E F G A B C D E F G A b b &

  6. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to D# is a Augmented SecondA2(3 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A # &

  7. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb • C to C = Perfect Prime = PP • C to Db= Minor second = m2 • C to D = Major second = M2 • C to D#= Augmented second = A2 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  8. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to E is a Third C D E F G A B C D E F G A 3 2 1 &

  9. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to E is a Major ThirdM3(4 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A C,C#,D,D#,E &

  10. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to Eb is a Minor Thirdm3(3 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A C,Db,D,Eb b &

  11. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb • C to Eb = Minor third = m3 • C to E = Major third = M3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  12. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to F is a Perfect FourthP4(5 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A C,C#,D,D#, E, F &

  13. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to F# is a Augmented FourthA4 or TT (6 half steps) or Tritone. C D E F G A B C D E F G A C,C#,D,D#,E,F,F# # &

  14. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb • C to F = Perfect fourth = P4 • C to F# = Augmented fourth = A4 Tritone = TT C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  15. Interval Names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to G is a Perfect FifthP5(7 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A C,C#,D,D#,E,F,F#,G &

  16. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to Gb is a Diminished FifthD5(6 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A C,Db,D,Eb,E,F,Gb b &

  17. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb • C to F = Perfect fourth = P4 • C to F# = Augmented fourth = A4 = TT • C to Gb = Diminished fifth = D5 = TT • C to G = Perfect fifth = P5 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  18. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to A is a Sixth C D E F G A B C D E F G A 6 5 4 3 2 1 &

  19. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to A is a Major SixthM6(9 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A &

  20. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to Ab is a Minor Sixthm6(8 half steps). C D E F G A B C D E F G A b &

  21. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb • C to Ab = Minor sixth = m6 • C to A = Major sixth = M6 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  22. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to B is a Seventh. C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  23. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to B is a Major Seventh M7 (11 half steps). C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  24. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to Bb is a Minor Seventhm7(10 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  25. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb • C to Bb = Minor seventh = m7 • C to B = Major seventh = M7 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  26. Interval names C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C to C is a Perfect OctaveP8(12 half steps) C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  27. Overview of Interval names Intervals of a Major scale No “minor”, “Diminished” or “Augmented”

  28. Interval names Major 3rd C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb D to F# is a Major 3rdM3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A Harmonic Intervals

  29. Interval names Minor 3rd C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb F# to A is a Minor 3rdm3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  30. Major triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb When the D to F# M3 is combined with the F# to A m3: Major triad (D chord) C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  31. Minor triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb D to F is a minor 3rdm3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  32. Major triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb F to A is a Major 3rd M3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  33. Minor triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb When the D to F m3 is combined with the F to A M3: Minor triad Dm chord C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  34. Diminished triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb D to F is a minor 3rdm3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  35. Diminished triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb F to Ab is a minor 3rdm3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  36. Diminished triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb When D to F m3 is combined with the F to Abm3: Diminished Triad Ddim Chord C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  37. Augmented triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb D to F# is a Major 3rdM3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  38. Augmented triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb F# to A# is a Major 3rdM3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  39. Augmented triad C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb When D to F# M3 is combined with the F# to A# M3: Augmented Triad Daug Chord C D E F G A B C D E F G A

  40. Triads C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb C# Db D# Eb F# Gb G# Ab A# Bb Major Triad = M3 + m3 Minor Triad = m3 + M3 Diminished Triad = m3 + m3 Augmented Triad + M3 + M3 C D E F G A B C D E F G A

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