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Itu2019s smart to consult your best physician for men in Saratoga as sometimes, men with testicular cancer may not show any symptoms, even when it spreads to the other parts of the body.
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Introduction Testicular cancer often begins in the germ cells, cells that make sperm. While it can happen at any age, it’s diagnosed mostly in young men around the ages of 15 to 45. Testicular cancer is not common with about 1 of every 250 men developing testicular cancer. As per the 2023 American Cancer Society estimates, they’ve been about 9,190 new cases of testicular cancer diagnosed 470 deaths from testicular cancer
What Is Testicular Cancer? Cancer that begins in the testicles is called testicular cancer. Testicular cancer refers to the growth of abnormal cells that start in the testicles. Usually, it develops in one testicle, and less commonly in both the testicles. Testicular cancer occurs when the cells multiply rapidly, forming a lump or tumor. Scientists are still not sure what causes testicular cancer. The tumor can grow beyond the testicle, before breaking away and spreading to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, and liver.
Factors That Might Increase The Risk of Testicular Cancer Being overweight and obese Cryptorchidism (having an undescended testicle) Carcinoma in situ of the testicle Family history of testicular cancer Being a young male Being white Previous incidence of testicular cancer
Types Of Testicular Cancer The most common type of testicular cancer is germ cell testicular cancer, accounting for over 90% of the cases. There are two subtypes of germ cell testicular cancer: Seminomas: These are the most common type accounting for 40%-45% of testicular cancers. It’s a slow-growing cancer that mostly affects men in their 40s-50s. Non-seminomas: It grows more rapidly than seminomas, affecting younger males in their late teens, 20s, and early 30s. There are four types of non-seminoma tumors -embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma.
What Are The First Signs of Testicular Cancer? A persistent bump, lump, or swelling on a testicle is usually the first sign of testicular cancer. It may be painful or painless. Heaviness or pain in the lower stomach and scrotum Sudden swelling or fluid buildup in the scrotum Breast growth and enlargement or loss of sexual desire Soreness or tenderness of the breast Testicular atrophy (shrinking testicle)
What Are The First Symptoms of Advanced Testicular Cancer? Low back pain Shortness of breath Chest pain Cough, even coughing up blood Stomach pain Headaches or confusion
Stages of Testicular Cancer Stage 0 or Germ Cell Neoplasia In Situ (GCNIS): Abnormal cells develop but are still inside the testicles where sperm cells begin to develop. Stage I: The cancer is restricted to the testicle, including nearby blood or lymph vessels. The tumor markers may or may not be elevated in this stage. Stage II: Cancer spreads to the lymph nodes in the back of your abdomen or the retroperitoneum. Stage III: The cancer spreads to lymph nodes beyond the abdomen and to other organs. Staging helps provide key information such as the tumor size and the spread of cancer for making treatment decisions.
What Are The Treatment Procedures For Testicular Cancer? Surgery is the most common treatment irrespective of the tumor type and cancer stage. While it is usually done to remove the cancerous testicle, the doctor might also remove the lymph nodes or remove tumors that have spread to the lungs and liver in some cases. Radiation involves the administration of high-dose X-rays to kill cancer cells, usually after surgery to prevent the return of the cancerous tumors. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and has proven to improve the survival rate for people with both seminomas and nonseminomas. The doctor might opt for chemotherapy instead of surgery depending on the cancer type and stage. Immunotherapy is opted for in advanced testicular cancer cases and in cases where the patient has not responded to the other treatment procedures.
Taking A Proactive Approach can Diagnose And Treat Testicular Cancer Effectively Unfortunately, testicular cancer isn’t preventable. Fortunately, it is curable and treatable even in the advanced stages. Since there’s no research that proves self-examinations can lower the risk of testicular cancer, the American Cancer Society (ACS) does not offer any recommendations for regular self-exams for men. By being proactive about one’s health such as taking the yearly physical exam and seeking treatment when needed, men can take steps towards preventing and detecting testicular cancer early on.
CONCLUSION Consult your doctor immediately if you notice a lump in your testicle, and more so if it’s been persistent for over two weeks. It’s also smart to consult your best physician for men in Saratoga as sometimes, men with testicular cancer may not show any symptoms, even when it spreads to the other parts of the body. Medical tests taken during the doctor’s visit can help diagnose testicular cancer.
OUR KEY PHILOSOPHY “ ” What I try and do with every patient I see, in the first few minutes, is just let them say what’s on their mind and there’s a lot of study that show we don’t do that enough in medicine. These are small things that you can’t pick up really from just filling out a form. That’s why it’s really important to spend time, talking and listening and building that relationship. ~ Dr. Arun Villivalam, M.D.
SERVICES WE PROVIDE 01 05 Physicals – All Ages Blood Work A regular physical provides a record of your overall health and can be a useful tool in identifying any changes in your health. Blood work is an important resource to help determine any conditions that could be causing the symptoms that are bringing a patient to the doctor, 02 06 Lifestyle / Stress Management Chronic Care Management Learn to manage stress by scheduling a wellness checkup and learn preventive strategies. Get medical care for preexisting or long term illnesses, such as asthma, hypertension, depression and cirrhosis. 03 07 Wellness Visits / School Physicals Women’s Health Best primary care physician in Los Gatos provides Womens Health screening from our practice in Los Gatos, CA A regular check up provides the opportunity to monitor your child’s growth and development and to safeguard against any potential issues. 04 08 Men’s Health Medicare Annual Wellness Visits Men’s health screenings will catch any conditions in early stages where preventative medicine can be used to treat or manage a condition before it progresses. Medicare encourages its members to review their health annually, and to take care of any potential medical concerns before they develop into something more serious. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque enim nisl, vulputate quis mi sed, dapibus hendrerit turpis. Praesent at volutpat neque, ut rutrum odio. Sed quis tincidunt dui, in vulputate arcu.
MEET DR. ARUN VILLIVALAM Dr. Arun Villivalam is a concerned and caring family physician and primary care doctor serving the community of Los Gatos, CA. Dr. Villivalam attended Thomas Jefferson University, where he received his medical degree, and completed his residency in family medicine at Cook County Hospital.
