250 likes | 574 Views
ENGINE PARTS IDENTIFICATION. Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Semester 3 th Class XI Kompetensi Kejuruan SK-KD 6 TH. DIAGRAM ALUR PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI. PART OF ENGINE. Rocker arm Valve spring Cylinder head Valve Cylinder Engine block Piston Connecting rod Crankshaft Crankshaft timing gear
E N D
ENGINE PARTS IDENTIFICATION Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Semester 3th Class XI Kompetensi Kejuruan SK-KD 6TH
PART OF ENGINE • Rocker arm • Valve spring • Cylinder head • Valve • Cylinder • Engine block • Piston • Connecting rod • Crankshaft • Crankshaft timing gear • Camshaft timing gear • Camshaft • Cam • Cam follower • Pushrod. Teknologi dan Rekayasa
CYLINDER BLOCK FUNCTION Piston move at this place to product the power Silinder Bore Type 1. Wet Type 2. Dry Type Teknologi dan Rekayasa
CYLINDER HEAD THE COMPONENT AT CYLINDER HEAD • Intake and Exhaust valve • Intake and Exhaust manifold • Combustion Chamber • Water Jacket • Spark Plug • The Kinds Of Combustion Chamber • Bathtube • Wedge • Hemispherical Wedge type combustion chamber Hemispherical type combustion chamber Teknologi dan Rekayasa
PISTON FUNCTION Pressure gas as combustion product received by this component, then continue this power to crankshaft throught conecting rod Piston Clearance To prevent the piston stop when move Teknologi dan Rekayasa
PISTON RING 1st Compression Ring 2nd Compression Ring Ring Oli ada 2 macam 1. Integral Type 2. Three piece Oil Ring Teknologi dan Rekayasa
CRANK SHAFT Change translation power to rotation power Oil hole Balance Weight Teknologi dan Rekayasa
CONECTING ROD To connect piston with crankshaft and continue power from piston to cranksahft Teknologi dan Rekayasa
FLYWHEEL • Save inertia force • Force from engine smoothly At vehicle use automatic transmission Flyweel function change by Torque Converter Teknologi dan Rekayasa
VALVE MECHANISM Side Valve Intake and Exhaust Valve at the cylinder cylinder Side Valve mechanism not used now Teknologi dan Rekayasa
VALVE MECHANISM Rocker Arm Rotation of Camshaft continued by valve lifter, Pushrod, and Rocker Arm. Pushrod Lifter Valve Cam Shaft OHV ( Over Head Valve ) Teknologi dan Rekayasa
VALVE MECHANISM Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Engine Displacement Displacement n 2 = D L N V 4 n phi V Volume of cylinder ( cc ) Cylinder Diameter D L Piston stroke Bore N Cyilnder Stroke TDC ( Top Dead Center ) BDC ( Bottom Dead Center ) Teknologi dan Rekayasa
COMPRESSION RATIO Compression Ratio V + V 1 2 = V 1 TDC ( Top Dead Center ) BDC ( Bottom Dead Center ) Volume of combustion chamber Volume of cylinder Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Engine Performance Curve Teknologi dan Rekayasa
TORQUE / MOMENT TORQUE / MOMENT T = N X M T Torque N Force M Distance Teknologi dan Rekayasa
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Briggs and Stratton TEAM 21 “Toyota Technician”, Toyota Astra Motor
Thanks very much Presented by Aloysius Sudibyo SMK Negeri 1 Magelang