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Learn how to integrate literacy into various subjects, linking reading and writing skills. Explore cross-curricular opportunities and non-fiction text types. Develop techniques for shared reading and information extraction. Practice with hands-on activities and planning skeletons.
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Objectives for the Session • To link reading and writing objectives to other subjects • To apply literacy skills across the curriculum • To identify opportunities for completing Literacy outcomes outside of the Literacy hour
OFSTED evaluation of the second year of the NLS • When the teaching of literacy is combined with the teaching of other subjects, progress is made in both subjects. The essential element is the establishment of a link between the two subjects. • Where there were weaknesses in the teaching of writing within other subjects, these stemmed from missed opportunities to link it with the literacy skills which were required. OFSTED 2000
Speaking - Listening - Reading - Writing • The Literacy Strategy contains core skills that are relevant to the activities children undertake in the literacy lesson and all other subjects. They enable children to: • Express themselves correctly and read accurately with understanding. • Organise their writing in logical and coherent forms • Use language precisely and cogently; both spoken and written. • Listen to others and to build on ideas precisely and constructively. • Use reading strategies to help them read with understanding and locate information. • Use the technical and specialist vocabulary of subjects.
Activity - identifying cross-curricular opportunities • Look at the charts on pages 3 to 5 listing the texts and outcomes for each year group. • Discuss and tick those subjects which could be used as vehicles for teaching and applying literacy skills. • Think about texts that could be used to demonstrate language and extend subject knowledge.
Non-Fiction Text-Types • Non-chronological reports - describe the way things are. • Instructions and procedures - to describe or instruct how something is done. • Biography - a life story not written by the subject. • Autobiography - a life story written by the subject. • Recounts - retell events. • Explanations - explain the processes in the natural and physical world. • Persuasion- argue the case for a point of view. (cont.)
Non-Fiction Text-Types • Discussion and Argument -present arguments and information from different viewpoints. • Journalistic Writing - retell events of public interest. • Diaries - personal recounts. • Interviews - reveal a person’s thoughts and experiences. • Public Information Leaflets - to educate and inform. • Internet - the world wide web.
Activity - presenting outcomes • Look at the QCA units of work and the list of non-fiction outcomes on pages 3, 4 and 5. • Using the chart on page 6, showing the six main non-fiction text-types, note down specific pieces of writing that could be produced under each heading for your class.
What texts should I use? • Information books linked to different subject areas. • Explanations. • Instructions. • Historical stories or stories from religious texts. • Different authors treatment of the same theme. • Poems. • Diaries. • Letters. • Biographies/autobiographies
Cross-curricular reading • Using non-fiction texts: • enables children to extend their knowledge of the world • helps children identify appropriate text-types for presenting information • increase vocabulary • distinguish between fiction and non-fiction
Shared Reading of Non-Fiction Texts(Analysing the text) • Identifying non-fiction structure • Headings and sub-headings • Index • Glossary • Register - the tone of the writing • Technical language • Cohesion • Perspective • Reference texts • Illustrations
Techniques for extracting information from non-fiction texts • Brainstorming • Prior knowledge chart - QUADs and KWLs charts • Flow diagrams • Skimming, scanning and key words • Cloze • Text sequencing • Re-telling • Drawing and labelling • Time lines • Note making
QU Questions A Answers D Details S Source Reading for Information
What I KNOW already What I WANT to know What I have LEARNT KWL Grid
Activity • Use the KWL and make notes in columns 1 and 2 on what you know and what you would like to know about insects. • Read the text on insects. • Fill out the final column of your KWL grid listing what you have learned about insects. • Look at the shared reading prompts. Which of these would relevant in analysing this particular text?
Planning Skeletons • Recount • Instructions • Explanation • Persuasion • Discussion