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2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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4. Types of International Business Financial Management Outside of the U.S. The International Business Environment Factors Impacting Exchange Rates Types of Rates and Transactions ] Managing Exchange Risk Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. International Investment and Finance Financial Management Outside of the U.S.(continued) ] Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. > Types of International Business Types of International Business • Definition and Challenges of a Global Corporation • Countertrade • Multinational Firms • Direct Investment • Offshoring • Outsourcing • Licensing • Importing • Joint Ventures • Contract Manufacturing • Franchising • Exporting Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/financial-management-outside-of-the-u-s-21/types-of-international-business-136/

7. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. > The International Business Environment The International Business Environment • Overview of the International Business Environment Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/financial-management-outside-of-the-u-s-21/the-international-business-environment-137/

8. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. > Factors Impacting Exchange Rates Factors Impacting Exchange Rates • Overview of Exchange Rates Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/financial-management-outside-of-the-u-s-21/factors-impacting-exchange-rates-138/

9. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. > Types of Rates and Transactions Types of Rates and Transactions • Spot Rates, Forward Rates, and Cross Rates Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/financial-management-outside-of-the-u-s-21/types-of-rates-and-transactions-139/

10. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. > Managing Exchange Risk Managing Exchange Risk • Types of Exchange Exposure: Short-Run, Long-Run, and Translation • Types of Exchange Hedges: Forward, Money Market, and Future Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/financial-management-outside-of-the-u-s-21/managing-exchange-risk-140/

11. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. > International Investment and Finance International Investment and Finance • Funding the International Business Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/financial-management-outside-of-the-u-s-21/international-investment-and-finance-141/

12. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Key terms • arbitrageAny market activity in which a commodity is bought and then sold quickly, for a profit which substantially exceeds the transaction cost • balance of paymentan accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These transactions include payments for the country's exports and imports of goods, services, financial capital, and financial transfers. The BoP accounts summarize international transactions for a specific period, usually a year, and are prepared in a single currency, typically the domestic currency for the country concerned. • barterThe exchange of goods or services without involving money. • bootstrapping methodIn finance, bootstrapping is a method for constructing a (zero-coupon) fixed-income yield curve from the prices of a set of coupon-bearing products (e.g., bonds and swaps).Using these zero-coupon products, it becomes possible to derive par swap rates (forward and spot) for all maturities by making a few assumptions (including linear interpolation). The term structure of spot returns is recovered from the bond yields by solving for them recursively, by forward substitution. This iterative process is called the Bootstrap Method. • captiveheld prisoner; not free; confined • comparative advantageThe concept that a certain good can be produced more efficiently than others due to a number of factors, including productive skills, climate, natural resource availability, and so forth. • Contract manufacturingBusiness model in which a firm hires a contract manufacturer to produce components or final products based on the hiring firm's design. • Contract manufacturinga business model where a firm hires another firm to produce components or products • counter purchaseSale of goods and services to one company in another country by a company that promises to make a future purchase of a specific product from the same company in that country. • economies of scaleThe characteristics of a production process in which an increase in the scale of the firm causes a decrease in the long run average cost of each unit. • economies of scopeLowering average cost for a firm in producing two or more products through the common and recurrent use of proprietary know-how or an indivisible physical asset. • exchange ratethe amount of one currency that a person or institution defines as equivalent to another when either buying or selling it at any particular moment Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • exportto sell (goods) to a foreign country • exportingthe sale of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories • exportingthe act of selling to a foreign country • foreign bondan international debt instrument denominated in the home currecy but issued by a foreign company • foreign currency exposuresForeign currency exposure is a financial risk posed by an exposure to unanticipated changes in the exchange rate between two currencies. Investors and multinational businesses exporting or importing goods and services or making foreign investments throughout the global economy are exposed to foreign currency risk which can have severe financial consequences if not managed appropriately • Foreign direct investmentinvestment directly into production in a country by a company located in another country, either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. • forward exchange ratethe agreed upon price to exchange one currency for another at a future date • franchiseeA holder of a franchise; a person who is granted a franchise. • franchiserA franchisor, a company or person who grants franchises. • importTo bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade. • importTo bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade. • insourcingThe obtaining of goods or services using domestic resources or employees as opposed to foreign. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • Interest rate paritya no-arbitrage condition representing an equilibrium state under which investors will be indifferent to interest rate available on bank deposits in two countries. • joint ventureA cooperative partnership between two individuals or businesses in which profits and risks are shared. • licenseeIn a licensing relationship, the buyer of the produce, service, brand or technology being licensed. • licensorIn a licensing relationship, the owner of the produce, service, brand or technology being licensed. • marginCollateral that the holder of a financial instrument has to deposit to cover some or all of the credit risk of their counterparty. • MNEOr a multinational enterprise, MNEs are defined as organizations which operate across multiple political borders. • Multinational corporationA corporation or enterprise that operates in multiple countries. • offshoringThe location of a business in another country for tax purposes. • offshoringThe location of a business in another country for tax purposes. • outsourcingThe transfer of a business function to an external service provider. • outsourcingThe transfer of a business function to an external service provider. • spot exchange ratethe agreed upon price of buying one currency in terms of another now Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • Switch tradingPractice in which one company sells to another its obligation to make a purchase in a given country. • underlying assetsIn finance, the underlying of a derivative is an asset, basket of assets, index, or even another derivative, such that the cash flows of the (former) derivative depend on the value of this underlying. • value-chainThe series of operations necessary for a business to operate. • Venture Capital (VCs)A funding option in which groups of speculative investors pursue small, promising entrepreneurial ventures to fund (and thus gain some ownership in). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Forward rate On a share, the difference in price between the spot and forward is usually accounted for almost entirely by any dividends payable in the period minus the interest payable on the purchase price. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Forward price."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_priceView on Boundless.com

18. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Bartering Bartering involves exchanging goods or services for other goods or services as payment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1024px-Barter-Chickens_for_Subscription.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter#/media/File:Barter-Chickens_for_Subscription.jpgView on Boundless.com

19. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Volume of Merchandise Exports Despite a dip in 2008 as a result of the banking crisis and subsequent recession, the volume of global exports continues to rise even over this short time period. Globalization is an enormous source of growth. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Volume_of_world_merchandise_exports.png."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_tradeView on Boundless.com

20. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Startup Financing Cycle This is an excellent illustration of how funding sources and strategic alliances evolve over time, beginning from the startup stage. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Startup_Financing_Cycle.png."CC BY-SA 3.0https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Startup_Financing_Cycle.pngView on Boundless.com

21. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Singapore The Port of Singapore is one of the busiest ports in the world. Singapore has to import most of its food and consumer goods. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."SingaporePort1."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SingaporePort1.JPGView on Boundless.com

22. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Oil Exports 2006 The map shows barrels of oil exported per day in 2006. Russia and Saudi Arabia exported more barrels than any other oil-exporting countries. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Oil exports."GNU FDLhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oil_exports.PNGView on Boundless.com

23. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Sao Paulo, Brazil Sao Paulo, Brazil, is home to a growing middle class and significant direct investments. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1024px-Paulista_Avenue%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo#/media/File:Paulista_Avenue,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo,_Brazil.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Joint Venture Sony Ericsson is a joint venture between Swedish telecom corporation Ericsson and Japanese electronics manufacturer Sony. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Sony Ericsson sign."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sony_Ericsson_sign.jpgView on Boundless.com

25. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. GDP Growth Rate by Country This map highlights where the strongest growth opportunities currently are, as of 2010. In that year China and India had the highest GDP growth rates. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BY-SAhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/GDP_real_growth_rate_CIA_Factbook.PNGView on Boundless.com

26. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Foreign exchange rates The exchange rate of GBP/ USD decreased from 1985 to 1987. One should go long GBP and short USD. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Foreign Exchange Rate (DEM,FRF,GBP,JPY vs USD)."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foreign_Exchange_Rate_(DEM,FRF,GBP,JPY_vs_USD).pngView on Boundless.com

27. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Outsourcing Outsourcing is the process of contracting an existing business process to an independent organization. The process is purchased as a service. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com EQOD."Business Outsourcing Services."CC BYhttp://www.eqod.com/business_outsourcing.htmlView on Boundless.com

28. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Contract Manufacturing Ness Corporation is a contract manufacturer in Seven Hills, Australia. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Foundation.CC BY-SAhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/File:Ness_Corporation_Manufacture.jpgView on Boundless.com

29. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Foreign currency exposure DAX appreciated in the early 2008, presenting a short-run exchange exposure to companies paying DAX to its suppliers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Xccy-Risk."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xccy-Risk.pngView on Boundless.com

30. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Worldwide Offshoring Business The worldwide offshoring business is projected to equal $500 billion by 2020. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Foundation."File:Worldwide-Offshoring-Business.JPG - Wikimedia Foundation."CC BY-SAhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/File:Worldwide-Offshoring-Business.JPGView on Boundless.com

31. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Ford Ford is a multinational corporation with operations throughout the world. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Foundation."File:Ford logo.svg - Wikimedia Foundation."CC BY-SAhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/File:Ford_logo.svgView on Boundless.com

32. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Licensing The 1933 Fiat 508 was manufactured under a license in Poland by Polski Fiat. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1024px-MHV_Polski-Fiat_508_1933_01.JPG."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licensed_production#/media/File:MHV_Polski-Fiat_508_1933_01.JPGView on Boundless.com

33. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Starbucks' Expansion Starbucks operates with a wide variety of strategic alliances, including a franchising program. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Starbucks_stores_graph.png."CC BY-SA 3.0https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Starbucks_stores_graph.pngView on Boundless.com

34. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Exchange rates Exchange rates displayed in Thailand Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Exchange rate."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rateView on Boundless.com

35. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. Attribution • Wikipedia."Forward price."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_price • Wikipedia."Spot rate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_rate • Wikipedia."bootstrapping method."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bootstrapping%20method • Wikipedia."Counter trade."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_trade • Wikipedia."counter purchase."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/counter%20purchase • Wikipedia."Switch trading."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch%20trading • Wikipedia."Countertrade."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countertrade • Wiktionary."barter."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/barter • Wikipedia."International trade."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade • Wikipedia."International business strategy."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business_strategy • Wikipedia."International business."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business • Wikipedia."Multinational corporation."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation • Wikipedia."Debt."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt#Businesses • Wikipedia."Trade finance."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_finance • Wikipedia."Equity (finance)."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(finance) • Wikipedia."Commercial finance."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_finance • Wikipedia."Venture capital."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

36. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • Wikipedia."Finance."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance • Wikipedia."Crowdfunding."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding • Wikipedia."Funding."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funding • Wikipedia."Angel investor."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_investor • Wikipedia."International business."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business • Wikipedia."Credit (finance)."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_(finance) • Wikipedia."Global sourcing."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_sourcing • U.S. Embassy."Home | IIP Digital | U.S. Department of State."Public domainhttp://www.america.gov/st/business-english/2008/January/20080109170950AKllennoCcM0.563183.html • Wikipedia."Import."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import • Wiktionary."import."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/import • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//business/definition/comparative-advantage • Wikipedia."Export."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export • Wiktionary."import."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/import • Wiktionary."export."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/export • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//marketing/definition/exporting • Journalist's Resource."Politics of foreign direct investment into developing countries Journalist's Resource: Research for Reporting, from Harvard Shorenstein Center."License: Otherhttp://journalistsresource.org/studies/economics/finance/foreign-investment-trade/ • Wikipedia."Foreign direct investment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign%20direct%20investment • Wikipedia."Foreign direct investment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment • Wikipedia."Joint venture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

37. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • Wikipedia."Joint venture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_venture • Wiktionary."joint venture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joint_venture • Wikipedia."economies of scope."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economies%20of%20scope • Wikipedia."Multinational corporation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation • Wikipedia."economies of scale."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economies%20of%20scale • Wiktionary."value-chain."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/value-chain • Wikipedia."Forward contract."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_contract • Wikipedia."Futures contract."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_contract • Wikipedia."Money market."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_market • Wikipedia."underlying assets."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/underlying%20assets • Wikipedia."Spot exchange rate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_exchange_rate • Wikipedia."Forward exchange rate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_exchange_rate • Wiktionary."margin."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/margin • Wikipedia."Forex swap."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forex_swap • Wikipedia."Outsourcing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing • Wiktionary."outsourcing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/outsourcing • Wiktionary."offshoring."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offshoring • Wiktionary."insourcing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insourcing • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//business/definition/contract-manufacturing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

38. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • Wikipedia."Contract manufacturer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_manufacturer • Wikipedia."Contract manufacturing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_manufacturing • Wiktionary."exchange rate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exchange_rate • Wikipedia."Foreign exchange risk."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_risk%23Translation_exposure • Wikipedia."foreign currency exposures."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/foreign%20currency%20exposures • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//finance/definition/foreign-bond • Wikipedia."Offshoring."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshoring • Wiktionary."outsourcing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/outsourcing • Wiktionary."offshoring."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offshoring • Wiktionary."captive."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captive • U.S. Embassy."Home | IIP Digital | U.S. Department of State."Public domainhttp://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2004/September/20040923160531MBzemoG0.2082025.html • Foreign Policy in Focus."Multinationals Use International Tribunals to Overpower Nation-States - FPIF."CC BY 3.0http://www.fpif.org/blog/multinationals_use_international_tribunals_to_overpower_nation-states • Wikipedia."Multinational corporation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporation • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//business/definition/multinational-corporation • OpenStax CNX."Opportunities in International Business."CC BY-SA 3.0http://legacy-staging5.cnx.org/content/m10014/1.2/ • Wikipedia."International trade."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade • Wikipedia."Brand licensing."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_licensing • Wikipedia."Foreign market entry modes."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_market_entry_modes • Wikipedia."International business."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business#Types_of_operations Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

39. Financial Management Outside of the U.S. • Wikipedia."International business strategy."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business_strategy • Wikipedia."Business operations."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_operations • OpenStax CNX."Marketing on a global scale - Defining international marketing."CC BY-SA 3.0https://cnx.org/contents/NH6_z7EQ@4/Marketing-on-a-global-scale-De • Wikipedia."List of franchises."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_franchises • OpenStax CNX."Opportunities in International Business."CC BY-SA 3.0http://legacy-staging5.cnx.org/content/m10014/1.2/ • Wikipedia."Franchise agreement."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchise_agreement • Wikipedia."Franchising."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchising • Wikipedia."Franchise consulting."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchise_consulting • Wikipedia."balance of payment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/balance%20of%20payment • Wikipedia."Exchange rate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate • Wikipedia."Interest rate parity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest%20rate%20parity • Wikipedia."arbitrage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arbitrage Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com