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Isabella Biletta Research manager, WCIR Unit 2014

Explore the concept of undeclared work, its types, economic and social impacts, trends from 2003-2012, and policy approaches adopted by countries to address this issue. Learn about the percentage of undeclared economy as a portion of GDP in various countries and who engages in undeclared work. Discover the importance of a wider range of measures to effectively combat undeclared work.

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Isabella Biletta Research manager, WCIR Unit 2014

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  1. Isabella Biletta Research manager, WCIR Unit 2014

  2. Undeclared WorkDefinition • ‘Any paid activities that are lawful as regards their nature but not declared to the public authorities, taking into account the differences in the regulatory system of Member States’ (European Commission, 2007, p. 2; Eurofound, 2008, 2009) • 3 broad types: • UW within a formal or informal enterprise, or what might be termed undeclared waged employment. • own-account UW for an enterprise or another client • more socially embedded own-account UW

  3. UW trends 2003-2012

  4. Undeclared Economy as % of GDP2012 per country

  5. Who is in UW?

  6. Economic and social impact Williams & Nadin 2012

  7. Policy Approaches

  8. Policy Approaches trends

  9. Policy Approaches trends • Wider range of measurestheoreticallyavailable but • Very few countries usedseveral of them ! Most of the time used of a relatevelynarrow range of measures Ex: countries usingtargeted direct taxincentives, lessthan1/3 use other curative measures • Moreoververy few are considered as effective Ex: commitmentmeasures, campaigns are not considered effective (10% only) if usedalone /ratherthan compliance

  10. Detection measures

  11. Curative measures

  12. Commitment measures

  13. ThankYou

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