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Sources of Energy for the Chemical Industries

Sources of Energy for the Chemical Industries. Dr. Lek Wantha. Energy Consumption in the World. Energy Consumption in Thailand. Energy Consumption in Thailand. Energy Requirement in Industries. Thermal power Steam & hot water Burning various fuel Coal Coke Natural gas

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Sources of Energy for the Chemical Industries

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  1. Sources of Energy for the Chemical Industries Dr. LekWantha

  2. Energy Consumption in the World

  3. Energy Consumption in Thailand

  4. Energy Consumption in Thailand

  5. Energy Requirement in Industries • Thermal power • Steam & hot water • Burning various fuel • Coal • Coke • Natural gas • Electrical power • Major source of energy • Electrochemical and electrostatic phenomena • Mechanical power • Crushing • Grinding • Mixing • Centrifuge • Pump • Fan • Blower

  6. Thermal Power Steam turbine

  7. Electrical Power Thailand electricity generation by sources in 2011

  8. Classified of Energy Sources

  9. Classified of Energy Sources • Non-renewable Energy • Fossil fuel • Solid • Natural form • Processed form • Liquid • Petroleum oil • Gas • Natural gas • Nuclear power • Renewable Energy • Biomass • Hydro energy • Solar energy • Geothermal energy • Marine energy • Wind energy • Bio-energy

  10. Classified of Energy Sources Classified of Energy Sources Fossil fuel

  11. Distribution of Energy in Thailand • South • (16.65 million tons) • North • (1,700,000 barrel) Coal Crude Oil

  12. Gas Form Percentage composition of some commercial natural gas

  13. Distribution of Natural Gas in Thailand

  14. Renewable Energy Sources • Renewable Energy • (7%) Coal, gas, oil (88%) • Nuclear power • (5%) Energy sources

  15. Biomass • Indigenous • Stored energy • Flexible • Capture CO2 • Agricultural skills MHV: medium heating value LHV: low heating value

  16. Hydro Energy 16.4% in Thailand

  17. Solar Energy

  18. Solar collectors

  19. Geothermal Energy

  20. Marine Energy

  21. Wind Energy

  22. Bioenergy

  23. Nuclear Energy nuclear power plant

  24. Sources Kiattikomol, R. Chemical process industry. Faculty of Engineer, Burapha University. http://www.eppo.go.th/info/cd-2012/Energy%20Statistics%20of%20Thailand%202012.pdf http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=TH http://www.forteachersforstudents.com.au/CEC-Education/efficiency.php

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