Advocating For A Holistic Youth Agriculture Policy Framework In Southern Africa

1. Advocating For A Holistic Youth Agriculture Policy Framework In Southern Africa National Youth Policy Dialogue, 26 April 2013 Zimbabwe Sithembile Mwamakamba, Project Manager sndema@fanrpan.org

2. Presentation Outline • Background on FANRPAN • The Network • The Programmes • Policy Cycle • Overview of youth engagement in agriculture in Southern Africa • Background on FANRPAN’s work on engaging youth in agriculture policies • Why we are here today

3. FANRPAN Origins • Call by Ministers in 1994 • Created in 1997, and registered in 2002 • Stakeholder categories: • Farmers, Government, Researchers, Private sector, Media, Development Partners, Youth • Members/National nodes in 16 African countries: • Angola, Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

4. FANRPAN Vision A food secure southern Africa free from hunger and poverty Mission To promote effective Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR) policies by • facilitating linkages and partnerships between government and civil society, • building the capacity for policy analysis and policy dialogue in southern Africa, and • supporting demand-driven policy research and analysis

5. FANRPAN Structure: Network of Networks Commercial Farmers Farmers CSOs Commodity Associations Malawi Government Small-scale farmers associations Namibia Zimbabwe Private Sector Zambia Botswana FANRPAN Regional Secretariat Researchers Angola Mozambique Madagascar Tanzania Lesotho Mauritius Swaziland South Africa DRC Uganda Kenya

6. FANRPAN Strategic Framework Conducive Agricultural Policy Environment POLICY ANALYSIS & ADVOCACY 3 Voice Capacity Building Burning Policy Issues Policy Research 2 1

7. FANRPAN’s Thematic Thrusts Food Systems Agricultural Productivity – Markets Natural Resources and Environment Social Protection & Livelihoods

8. Unpacking the FANRPAN Policy Engagement Cycle

9. FANRPAN Policy Engagement Cycle (cont’d)

10. Youth and Agriculture in Southern Africa • Africa is the world’s youngest continent, • In 2010, 70 % of the region’s population was under the age of 30, • In 2010, 20 % of the population were young people between the ages of 15 to 24. • The large majority of the youth lives in rural areas and mostly employed in agriculture, accounting for 65% of total employment.

11. Regional Efforts in Creating Youth Policies • NEPAD Youth Desk • Launched in 2005 by New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) to give youth a platform for dialogue and enable them to contribute to policy debates. • The African Youth Charter • Adopted July 2006 at the 7th Ordinary Session of the Conference of Heads of States and Government • Lays the pedestal for national programmes and strategic plans for Youth empowerment • Youth Decade Plan of Action (2009-2018) • Declared by the African Union Assembly in January, 2009, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. • Framework for multi-sectoral and multidimensional engagement of all stakeholders towards the achievement of the goals and objectives of the African Youth Charter.

12. Status of the African Youth Charter

13. Youth Charter and Agriculture Article 14: Poverty Eradication and Socio-economic Integration of Youth • Train young people to take up agricultural, mineral, commercial and industrial production using contemporary systems and promote the benefits of modern information and communication technology to gain access to existing and new markets; • Facilitate access to credit to promote youth participation in agricultural and other sustainable livelihood projects

14. Article 12: National Youth Policy • State Parties shall obliged to develop a comprehensive and coherent national youth policy as follows: • The policy shall be cross-sectoral in nature considering the interrelatedness of the challenges facing young people; • The development of a national youth policy shall be informed by extensive consultation with young people and cater for their active participation in decision-making at all levels of governance in issues concerning youth and society as a whole; • The policy shall advocate equal opportunities for young men and for young women;

15. FANRPAN’s Youth In Agriculture Work • September 2011 • FANRPAN convenes a Regional High Level Multi-stakeholder Food Security Policy Dialogue on “Advocating for the Active Engagement of the Youth in the Agricultural Value Chain”

16. Background • November 2011 FANRPAN commissioned case studies in Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania and Zimbabwe to assess current and emerging youth policies and initiatives with a special focus on links to agriculture. Mduduzi DlaminiPresident Swazi Youth in AgriBusinessSwaziland Evodius RuttaExecutive DirectorTAYENTanzania Calvin KamchachaExecutive DirectorFAFOTRAJ Malawi Tavaka NyoniConsultantORAPZimbabwe Nawsheen HosenallyAgriculture GraduateMauritius Obert MathivhaExecutive DirectorCAYCSouth Africa

17. Study Objectives • Establish baseline data on youth policies and initiatives currently in place in the case study countries. • Identify gaps and opportunities for developing national youth and agriculture policies within agricultural sector and make appropriate policy decisions. • Investigate the current participation level and coverage of rural and urban youth in agriculture and their perceptions towards the sector • Investigate and assess how the key institutions as well as current tools, and mechanisms and policy instruments available have mainstreamed youth agenda • Profile investment opportunities for youth engagement in the agricultural value chains

18. Methodology

19. 2012 FANRPAN High Level Food Security Policy Dialogue, Tanzania The theme was “From Policy to Practice: Advocating for the Active Engagement of Youth in Agriculture Value Chains”. • 253 delegates • 23 countries • Presentation of six country case study findings to a regional audience • Launch of the Youth in Agriculture Award H.E. Dr Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the Republic of Tanzania

20. Disseminating the Findings • September 2012: USAID support in disseminating case study findings at national level • Four national dialogues (South Africa, Swaziland, Mauritius, Malawi) have been conducted to date • Expansion of project to: • Angola, • Lesotho, • Mozambique and • Zambia

21. Nothing for the Youth Without the Youth

22. Thank You