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به نام خدا طبقه بندی باکتری ها ی بیما ری زا

به نام خدا طبقه بندی باکتری ها ی بیما ری زا. سیده فاطمه موسوی نژاد. List of pathogenic bacteria by basic laboratory characteristics. * bordetella * borrelia * brucell *campylobacter *chlamydia *clostridium * corynebacterium

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به نام خدا طبقه بندی باکتری ها ی بیما ری زا

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  1. به نام خداطبقه بندی باکتری ها ی بیما ری زا سیده فاطمه موسوی نژاد

  2. List of pathogenic bacteria by basic laboratory characteristics *bordetella*borrelia *brucell *campylobacter *chlamydia *clostridium *corynebacterium *enterococcus *escherichia *francisella *haemophilus *helicobacter *legionella *leptospira *listeria *mycoplasma *neisseria *pseudomonas *rickettsia *samonella *shigella *staphylococcus *streptococcus *teponema *vibrio *yersinia

  3. bordetella *bordetellapertussia *gram- *small coccobacill *single or in pairs *aerobic *extracellular borrelia *Borreliaburgdorferi *gram- and poorly *spirochete *anaerobic *extracellular brucella *Brucella abortus»Brucella canis»Brucella melitensis»Brucella suis *gram- *Small coccobacilli *aerobic *intracellular

  4. Campylobacter *Campylobacter jejuni *gram- *microaerophilic *extracellular Chlamydia andChlamydophila *Chlamydia pneumoniae>Chlamydia trachomatis>Chlamydophilapsittaci *not Gram-stained *Small, round, ovoid *Facultative or strictly aerobic *Obligate intracellular Clostridium *Clostridium botulinum>Clostridium difficile>Clostridiuperfringens>Clostridium tetani*gram+ *rods Large, blunt-ended *Obligate anaerobic *extracellular

  5. Corynebacterium *Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae*gram+ *Small, slender,pleomorphic rods *Mostly facultative anaerobic *extracellular Enterococcus *Enterococcus faeciu>Enterococcus faecalism *gram+ *Round to ovoid (cocci) *Facultative Anaerobic *extracellular Escherichia *Escherichia coli *gram- *Short rods (bacilli) *Facultative anaerobic *extracellular or intracellular

  6. Francisella *Francisellatularensis*gram- *Small’pleomorphiccoccobacillus *strictly aerobic *Facultative intracellular Haemophilus *Haemophilusinfluenzae *gram- *Ranging from small coccobacillus to long, slender filaments *extracellular Helicobacter *Helicobacter pylori *gram- *Curved or spiral rods pultiple polar flagella *Microaerophile *extracellular

  7. Legionella *Legionella pneumophila *gram- *Slender rod in nature, cocobacillary in laboratory. *aerobic *facultative intracellular Leptospira *Leptospirainterrogans *gram- *Long, very slender, flexible, spiral- or corkscrew-shaped rods *Strictly aerobic *extracellular Listeria *Listeria monocytogenes*gram+ *Slender, short rods *Facultative Anaerobic *intracellular

  8. Mycobacterium *Mycobacterium leprae>Mycobacterium tuberculosis>Mycobacterium ulcerans *Long, slender rods *aerobic *extracellular Mycoplasma *Mycoplasma pneumoniae *Plastic, pleomorphic *Mostly facultative anaerobic; M.pneumoniae strictly aerobic *extracellular Neisseria *Neisseria gonorrhoeae>Neisseria meningitidis *gram- *Kidney bean-shaped *aerobic *Gonococcus: facultative intracellular N. meningitidis: extracellular

  9. Pseudomonas *Pseudomonas aeruginosa*gram- *rods *Obligate aerobic *extracellular Rickettsia *Rickettsia rickettsii*gram- *Small, rod-like coccobacillary *Aerobic *Obligate intracellular Salmonella *Salmonella typhi>Salmonella typhimurium *gram- *Bacilli *Facultative anaerobic *Facultative intracellular

  10. Shigella *Shigellasonnei*gram- *rods *Facultative anaerobic *extracellular Staphylococcus *Staphylococcus aureus>Staphylococcus epidermidis>Staphylococcus saprophyticus *gram+ *Round cocci *Facultative anaerobic *extracellular Streptococcus *Streptococcus agalactiae>Streptococcus pneumoniae>Streptococcus pyogenes *gram+ *ovoid to spherical *Facultative anaerobic *extracellular

  11. treponema *Treponemapallidum *gram- *Long, slender, flexible, spiral- or corkscrew-shaped rods *Aerobic *extracellular Vibrio *Vibrio cholerae *gram- *Short, curved, rod-shaped with single polar flagellum *Facultative anaerobic *extracellular Yersinia *Yersinia pestis>Yersinia enterocolitica>Yersinia pseudotuberculosis *gram- *Small rods *Facultative Anaerobe *Intracellular

  12. List of pathogenic bacteria by clinical characteristics *Bacillus anthracis: •Cutaneous anthrax•Pulmonary anthrax •Gastrointestinal anthrax *Bordetellapertussis: •Whooping cough Complications:•Secondary bacterial pneumonia *Borreliaburgdorferi: •Lyme disease *Brucella abortus•Brucella canis•Brucella melitensis •Brucella suis: •Brucellosis *Campylobacter jejuni: •Acute enteritis

  13. *Chlamydia pneumoniae:Community-acquiredrespiratory infection *Chlamydia trachomatis:•Nongonococcalurethritis (NGU) •Lymphogranulomavenereum (LGV)•Trachoma •Inclusion conjunctivitis of the newborn (ICN) *Chlamydophilapsittaci: Psittacosis *Clostridium botulinum:Botulism *Clostridium difficile:Clostridium difficile *Clostridium perfringens: • Gas gangrene •Acute food poisoning •Anaerobic cellulitis *Clostridium tetani: Tetanus *Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae:• Diphtheria

  14. *Enterococcus faecalisandEnterococcusfaecium: •Nosocomial infections *Escherichia coli(generally):• Urinary tract infections (UTI) •Diarrhea •Meningitis in infants *EnterotoxigenicEscherichia coli(ETEC): •Traveller's diarrhea *EnteropathogenicE. Coli: • Diarrhea in infants *E. coli O157:H7: •Hemorrhagic colitis •Hemolytic-uremic syndrome *Francisellatularensis: • Tularemia *Haemophilusinfluenzae: •Bacterial meningitis •Upper respiratory tract infections •Pneumonia, bronchitis

  15. *Helicobacter pylori: •Peptic ulcer •Risk factor for gastric carcinoma and gastric B-cell lymphoma *Legionella pneumophila: • Legionnaire's Disease •Pontiac fever *Leptospirainterrogans: • Leptospirosis *Listeria monocytogenes: •Listeriosis *Mycobacterium leprae: • Leprosy (Hansen's disease) *Mycobacterium tuberculosis: •Tuberculosis *Mycoplasma pneumoniae: •Mycoplasma pneumonia *Neisseria gonorrhoeae: • Gonorrhea •Ophthalmianeonatorum •Septic arthritis

  16. *Neisseria meningitidis: •Meningococcal disease including meningitis •Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome *Pseudomonas aeruginosa: •Pseudomonas infection *Rickettsia rickettsii: •Rocky mountain spotted fever *Salmonella typhi: • Typhoid fever type salmonellosis (dysentery, colitis) *Salmonella typhimurium: •Salmonellosis with gastroenteritis and enterocolitis *Shigellasonnei: • Bacillary dysentery/Shigellosis *Staphylococcus aureus: staphylococcal infections: *Staphylococcus epidermidis: • Infections of implanted prostheses, e.g. heart valves and catheters

  17. *Staphylococcus saprophyticus: •Cystitis in women *Streptococcus agalactiae: •Meningitis and septicemia in neonates •Endometritisin postpartum women •Opportunistic infections with septicemia and pneumonia *Streptococcus pneumoniae: •Acute bacterial pneumonia & meningitis in adults •Otitis media and sinusitis in children *Streptococcus pyogenes: •Streptococcal pharyngitis •Scarlet fever •Rheumatic fever •Impetigo and erysipelas •Puerperal fever •Necrotizing fasciitis *Treponemapallidum: •Syphilis •Congenital syphilis *Vibrio cholerae: •Cholera *Yersinia pestis: Plague: •Bubonic plague •Pneumonic plague

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