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High degree of specialization Personnel primary loyalty belong , to profession not to the organizationLittle effective managerial control over physicians and surgeons(the main staff)Dual lines of authority (confusion of roles)Highly interdependent (team working). The Difference be
                
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2. The Difference between hospital and other organizations 
6. Definition : Assessment of health services according to a set of standards describing the structures and processes that contribute to desirable patient outcomes based on quality of care and patient safety 
7. Benefits of Accreditation Shows commitment to quality 
Improves communication and collaboration within the organisation
Promotes team building
Increases credibility
Demonstrates accountability
Improves productivity
Obtaining advice from surveyors (mentoring)
 
 
8. Accreditation methodology Function based (tracer methodology)
Department based 
9. JCAHO(U.S)     1-Patient-Focused Functions
 
-Rights, ethics, responsibilities
-Provision of care, treatment, services
-Medication management
-Surveillance, prevention, infection control 
     
10. JCAHO (cont
) 
11. Joint commission international (JCI) 
12. A new task force in 1997 In EU, Middle east and Far east and then everywhere 
13. Patient safety goals Goal 1	Identify Patients Correctly
Goal 2	Improve Effective Communication
Goal 3	Improve the Safety of High-Alert Medications
 
 
14. Patient safety goals(cont
) Goal 4	Ensure Correct-Site, Correct-Procedure, Correct-Patient Surgery
Goal 5	Reduce the Risk of Health Care-Associated Infections
Goal 6	Reduce the Risk of Patient Harm Resulting from Falls
 
15. JCI (cont
) Functional Section I:
      Patient-Centered Standards
ACC (Access to care and continuity if care)
PFR (Patient and Family Rights)
AOP (Assessment Of Patients)
COP (Care Of Patients)
ASC (Anesthesia and Surgical Care)
MMU (Medication Management and Use)
PFE (Patient and Family Education)
  
16. JCI (cont
) Functional Section II: Health Care Organization Management Standards
QPS (Quality improvement and Patient Safety)
PCI (Prevention and Control of Infections)
GLD (Governance, Leadership and Direction) 
 
17. JCI (cont
) FMS (Facility Management and Safety)
SQE (Staff Qualifications and Education)
MCI (Management of Communication and Information) 
18. JCI Functions  Functional Section I:
      Patient-Centered Standards
ACC (Access to care and continuity of care)
screening
Admission
Referral
Transportation needs
Discharge
Continuity of care
 
  
19. JCI Functions  PFR (Patient and Family Rights)
Personal value and beliefs(pastoral services
)
Privacy
Confidentiality
Security
Processes for PFR
 
20. JCI Functions  PFR (Patient and Family Rights)
Pt will be told about care and complications
Inform consent 
Research
Organ donation
 
21. JCI Functions  
AOP (Assessment Of Patients)
Initial assessment & needs for discharge planning
Reassessment
Lab
Radiology
 
22. JCI Functions  COP (Care Of Patients)
Continuity of care
Integrity of care
Uniform care
Based on assessment
High risk Pts(Restraint Pts ,children ,elderly , comatose and
)
Nutrition
Pain management
 
23. JCI Functions  ASC (Anesthesia and Surgical Care)
 Pre-anesthesia assessment
Pre induction assessment
During anesthesia monitoring
Post anesthesia monitoring
Risks ,benefits and alternatives 
24. JCI Functions  MMU (Medication Management and Use)
Procurement 
Readiness of medication 24/24
Storage safety
Medication recall system
6 stages of medication(prescribing,transecribing,dispensing,preparation,administration,documentation)
Medication brought to hospital by Pts
 
25. JCI Functions  MMU (Medication Management and Use)
Medication orders review for appropriateness
Medication error report
 
26. JCI Functions  PFE (Patient and Family Education)
Patient and family participation in decisions
Patient and family education need assessment
Education method consider patient and family values
All health professionals collaborate to Pt education 
 
27. JCI Functions  Functional Section II: Health Care Organization Management Standards
QPS (Quality improvement and Patient Safety)
Participation of leaders in quality and patient safety program
Process management(clinical and managerial)
Key indicators(including data collection , aggregation and analysis )
who collect ,aggregate and analyze
Sentinel events process
Near miss events process
Continuous quality and safety improvement and priority areas
 
28. JCI Functions  PCI (Prevention and Control of Infections)
Infection prevention and control
Prevention and control of health associated infections
Laundry
Waste management 
Disposal of sharps
Gloves and masks , eye protections
Hand washing
IC education for doctors ,nurses , Pts and
 
29. JCI Functions  GLD (Governance, Leadership and Direction)
Bylaws , policies & procedures,
 
Senior manager
Defining mission ,policies & procedures and their fulfillment
Contracts for clinical or management services
Department directors
Ethical management 
 
 
30. JCI Functions  FMS (Facility Management and Safety)
Facility inspection
Maintenance plan
Plan for inventory ,handling storage and use of hazardous materials
Disaster plan
Potable water and electricity 24/24
 
31. JCI Functions  SQE (Staff Qualifications and Education)
Determine qualification and skills for all staff
Recruiting, evaluating and appointing staff
Orientation program
Education and training plan for all staff
Gathering, verifying and evaluating the credentials
Ongoing professional practice evaluation of medical and clinical staff
 
32. JCI Functions  MCI (Management of Communication and Information)
Communication with community about Pt care services
Pt care information is communicated during and between shifts
Information privacy and confidentiality
Information security
 
33. JCI Functions  MCI (continue)
Standardized diagnosis codes, procedure codes, symbols, abbreviations and definitions
Staff participating in selecting and using information
 
34. Accreditation infrastructure Process management
Data collection
Quality improvement planning
Orientation program
Documentation
Competency testing
Policies and procedures
Internal audit 
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