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This presentation explores the nuances of oral presentations, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of scripted and impromptu styles. Scripted presentations offer polished wording and accuracy, but may reduce listener engagement and sound mechanical. Conversely, impromptu talks can foster eye contact and responsiveness, yet they risk exceeding time limits and forgetting key points. We highlight essential considerations for effective presentations, including distraction potential, organization, and impactful visual elements. Strategies for structuring introductions, bodies, and conclusions ensure clarity and audience connection.
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ORAL PRESENTATIONS ICS 139W UCI Venita De Souza
SCRIPTED OR NOT? • Written script • Pros : polished wording, accurate • Cons : low listener contact, sound mechanical • Impromptu/Ad lib • Pros : interesting, eye contact, feedback • Cons : exceed time limit, forget key points
Considerations for Presentations • Distraction Potential • Eye contact • Comprehension Loss • Few major points • Repetition • Pause • Time Limitations • Do not exceed time limit • Group Dynamic
Form & Organization • Introduction • 1 minute • Body • 4 minutes • Conclusion • 1 minute
Introduction • Announce topic • Capture audience attention • Joke, question, unusual fact • Define key terms • Give overview • Introduce major point
Body • Present and support major points • Strategies to do this • Order of importance • General to specific/specific to general • Problem-solution/Cause-effect • Use transitional words
Conclusion • Summarize • Reinforce main point • Not all points • Propose or recommend action • Memorable end – avoid “that’s it” • Climactic/convincing fact
Adding Impact • Colors & Fonts • Backgrounds & Bullets • Use of Animation • Graphics/Images
Colors & Fonts • Pros • Eye catching • Good for emphasis • Cons • Detract from subject • Hard to read
Bullet & Backgrounds • Easy to read? • Effective? • Appropriate for the presentation topic? • Appropriate for audience?
Animation • Pros • Focuses attention on single point • Prevents reading ahead • Cons • Can be distracting • Easily overused
Graphics & Images • Appropriate? • Add to the presentation?
Points to remember • Use a script or not • Plan what you will say • Organization • Visual effects • Consistency/master