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INTEGRITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

INTEGRITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE. Researching Scientific Integrity in Emerging Energy Technology. GLOBAL WARMING. Today 85% of our country’s energy comes from the combustion of dead fossils, a dirty fuel that is forcing the world’s atmosphere to overheat. World Oil Production

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INTEGRITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

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  1. INTEGRITY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Researching Scientific Integrity in Emerging Energy Technology

  2. GLOBAL WARMING Today 85% of our country’s energy comes from the combustion of dead fossils, a dirty fuel that is forcing the world’s atmosphere to overheat.

  3. World Oil Production Peak expected on or before 2010, like US 1970 peak, to which it never returns PER 2.1 trillion barrels est. 76 mbd Actual world production curve 1.8 trillion barrels est.

  4. Carbon dioxide is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Today, the world’s carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere over 300 parts per million, the largest amount in the past 400 thousand years. By 2050,the amount is projected to double to600 parts per million.

  5. 2/3 of US Electricity is Wasted Ref: DOE & U.S. Energy Association, 2002 Wasted: 27 Quads 8 trillion kWh Total of Electric Utility & Nonutility Producers Consumed: 39 Quads Delivered: 12 Quads 3.7 trillion kWh 39 IN 12 OUT Adaptation by Integrity Research Institute

  6. “Stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentrations at safe levels will require a 60 to 80 percent cutincarbon emissions from current levels, according to the best estimates of scientists.” Worldwatch Institute, State of the World, 1999.

  7. In 1998, Comprehensive National Energy Strategy (CNES)“Goal IV: Expand Future Energy Choices” • www.ApolloAlliance.orgwith Senator Hillary Clinton calls for Apollo-sized ‘Smart Energy’ project for‘Freedom from Foreign Oil’ • Science, 25, April 2003 “Planning for Future Energy Resources” “Energy w/o CO2 Emission” • LA Times, July 25, 2004, 18 scientists ‘search for entirely new carbon-free technologies’

  8. Integrity Research Institute • ENERGY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION WITH SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY • Emerging Energy and Bioenergy Technology • Development of Prototypes • Patent Search and Patent Preparation • Market Study, Business Plan and Investor Advisory • Conferences, Books, Reports & Future Energy eNews • ADVOCACY FOR THE COMMON GOOD without favoritism nonprofit 501(c)3 organization that accepts tax-deductible donations

  9. Future Energy Development Program • Conference on Future Energy (Proceedings & CD) • Low Energy Nuclear Reactions Workshop • Future Energy magazine (for members only) • Specific Energy Technology Reports & Books

  10. Electromagnetic HV Energy Medicine IRI new PREMIER 2500 “Electrons are antioxidants. HV strengthens immune response.”

  11. IRI Future Energy Projects • ) Atmospheric Electricity • ) Nuclear Energy • ) Quantum Vacuum (Zero Point) Energy • ) Space Propulsion Energy

  12. Electrostatic Motors • Benjamin Franklin, inventor • First electric motor ever • One operated for 86 years • Uses atmospheric electricity • 0.1 Hp motors developed • 10 kW to 1 MW design range • “Underutilized technology” • Atmospheric potential of planet: 200 gigawatts Jefimenko, Proc. of COFE, 1999, p. 70

  13. 24 foot antennas or higher • tiny amount of polonium on tip of antenna boosts current • electrets improve output • corona motor is easy to build and “they can run forever”

  14. UV light beams

  15. Tesla’s Design for Wireless Energy • 1905 - Earth is resonant LRC • Envisioned “energy siphon” • Magnifying transmitter 200 ft tall • Wardenclyffe sphere 68 ft diameter • Compared it to a Van de Graff • Ground & air wave reinforce • Ground wave faster than air wave • Longitudinal and transverse EM waves • see Harnessing the Wheelwork of Nature

  16. Centennial of Tesla’s Wardenclyffe Tower 1903-2003

  17. NSF-Proposed Satellite Solar Power Beamed to Earth by Microwaves Paul Werbos, Proc. Tesla Symposium, 2003 robot.usc.edu/spacesolarpower

  18. Nuclear Betavoltaic Battery • Tritium-powered • 25 year battery life • Produced by Lucent Tech. • 24 W/kg energy density • No recharging needed • Dr. Paul Brown, inventor • Proc. of COFE 1999 • Patent # 4,835,433 • also IEEE Spectrum, 2004

  19. Photoremediation of Nuclear Waste Nuclear Solutions Company 20MW 1MW • Tested by Los Alamos and Brookhaven Labs. • Safe disposal of nuclear waste – no need for long term storage. • Treats all 300 radioactive species generated by nuclear reactors. • Generates electricity by burning up spent fuel with low • energy (10 MeV or less) gamma photons (patent pending). • J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 (2003) L79–L82 “Laser driven 6.4 MeV”

  20. DIRECTIONS THAT FUSION MUST TAKE • To have a chance of being economic, fusion must have significantly less mass of materials than the concepts currently under study in magnetic fusion. • To have less regulatory burden than fission, fusion must be much, much less radioactive, preferably radioactivity free. • Dr. Paul Werbos, NSF - IRI Tesla Confer, 2003

  21. POTENTIALLY ATTRACTIVE FUSION FUEL CYCLE P + 11B 3 4 He (Proton + Boron 11) • Avoids + Neutrons + Radioactivity & rad waste • Greatly lessens regulation, lowering costs • Directly converts ions into electricity, avoiding conventional thermal cycle (steam generator)

  22. Dense Plasma Focus Fusion • Proton - Boron process • 2 MW of electricity • 1 billion degree K (150 keV) is 10 times better than any Tokamaks today • 1.5 megampere ions @ 35 kV easily create DC electricity • Previously funded by NASA (Los Alamos) • No high energy neutrons • Five year development Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, NJ Eric Lerner - Project Director - Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, NJ

  23. The Quantum Vacuum • Zero-point energy is not conserved (open system) • Helium stays liquid < 1°K • ZPE density = 220 erg/cc in optical region (ref. Milonni) Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum create virtual particles (real for an instant) that produce shielding & mechanical force Electron-positron production Koltick electron experiment Casimir force pushes

  24. www.grc.nasa.gov

  25. Feasibility of ZPE Extraction Study Thomas Valone, PhD Thesis: Kennedy-Western Univ., Sept., 2003 Websites: www.IntegrityResearchInstitute.org www.quantumfields.com www.zpenergy.com www.earthtech.org TheFeasibility ZPE Study is posted (180-page, 3-Meg Word file) at: http://integrityresinst.crosswinds.net/FEASIBILITYofZPEStudy-Valone-2004.doc (also simply linked from IRI website)

  26. Electron Charge Cluster Technology J. Appl. Phys. 82(11), 1997, 5862 Galilean Elec. May/June 1998, 43 Infinite Energy Jan/Feb 1997, 62 • Ken Shoulders, inventor #5,018,180, #5,123,039 • 100 billion electrons (e-) with 100,000 positive ions achieve extraordinary kinetic energy with only 20 microjoules input • nine times overunity • convert e- bundles to heat & useful work #5,208,844 • Proceedings of COFE 1999 10 micron hole in leaded glass

  27. Electric Arc Discharge Accelerator • Rapid release of bond energy • Fog plume travels 1000 m/s • Can punch hole in 1/4” thick sheet of aluminum • Requires high turbine speed to put energy to use • 150% average efficiency • Dr. Peter Graneau, inventor • G. Hathaway, engineer, Toronto, Ontario High speed photography

  28. COLD FOG ACCELERATOR RELEASES INTERMOLECULAR BOND ENERGY (2.3 kJ / g) Discovered by Dr. Peter Graneau, Northeastern University Atmospheric vapor Cloud Capacitor high voltage energy Input:39.8 Joules Solar Energy Cold fog accelerator Fog Rainwater Note: hydrogen bond energy is released. Fog kinetic energyoutput:29.2 Joules Low-grade heatoutput:31.2 Joules J Plasma Physics (1998) Vol 60;4: 775-786

  29. Casimir Engine - Pinto 50 - 100 microns • Uses microlasers (RS) • Similar to Forward’s “parking ramp” • Movable and fixed • optically controlled vacuum energy transducer @ 10 kHz • Power = 0.5 nW • 10 microjoules/cm2 for every cycle Pinto, Phys. Rev. B, 60, 21, 1999, p.4457

  30. Rectifying Thermal Electric Noise • Metal-metal #3,890,161 • Capasso #4,704,622 • Yater patent #4,004,210 current direction • Peptide molecular photodiodes 1 nm across Yasutomi et al. 2004 Science 304 1944

  31. Motion from ZPE Vacuum Fluctuations E • Quantum vacuum creates momentum difference (red vs. blue) in dielectric media and thus motion V • Let E = 100 kV/m and B = 17 Tesla (or 170 kG). Then, V = 50 microns/sec • Feigel is the first physicist to use ZPE to satisfy energy conservation • Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 92, 2004 B V

  32. Hydrodynamic Model of Vehicle Interactions with ZPF • Resistance vs. speed for sound and for light is same • speed of light c = ( μoεo )-½ • sound speed c = (qRγT)½ • Aerodynamic viscous drag is compared to the Lorentz force exerted by the ZPF • μoεo and Einstein-Hopf drag F = - R v can be reduced by nonabelian electromagnetic fields with a toroid Fronig, 38th JPC, AIAA-2002-3925

  33. Superluminal Saucer • Fronig solved Euler eqs of fluid dynamics with vacuum perturbed by toroidal EM field • ZPF loses its drag when T 0 K • Only directional accelerating recoil left • Transfers energy from ZPF to vehicle • www.quantumfields.com

  34. June 29, 1998, p.A1 “gravitational and inertial effects” J. of Sci. Explor.,V.12, No.3, 1998

  35. Former NASA scientist, learned from eye witnesses, and Tremonton 1956 film of UFO. Calculated inertia-free turns and force field propulsion.

  36. Black Projects May Have Field Propulsion • Stewart AFB, Pine Bush NY 1995 • Triangular aircraft seen very often • Two mobile white headlights close together in front of craft • Alternating red, green lights and pulsing yellow on wing tips of craft • No visible contrail • Abrupt change of direction seen in photo taken with tripod camera indicates ability to shield inertia • Ability to hover motionless • Audible but low engine noise Dr. Bruce Cornet, geologist led group of eye witnesses Photo: W. Marc Whitford

  37. Historical Antigravity Research Random House Publishers Published in 1993 Published in 2001

  38. Flame jet generator B-2 Bomber Charge distribution

  39. Propulsion Theories of UFOs are now topics of books, patents, and magazine articles

  40. Homopolar Generators are “a subject worthy of further research” Giant Rock, CA saucer, photo, & policeman who took the photo Based on Sunburst: Return of the Ancients book by Norman Paulsen “Magnets around the edge of a rotating disk” “...generator would be self-perpetuating.”

  41. Orbiting Homopolar Magnetic Energy Converter IRI drafted the US patent application! Energy & Propulsion Systems, LLC

  42. IRI Lab Measurements First All-Magnetic Motor Positive work Negative work Negative work • All-magnetic design • Unique magnet alignment • 3500 RPM operation • 20 kW delivery • Uses NdFeB magnets • Public domain invention • Innovative, patentable improvements likely 0 Asymmetric gaussmeter data plot Image from video, www.perendev-power.com

  43. Inhomogeneous Magnetic Fields Top View The net Force created on the ball bearing = the magnetic field gradient multiplied by the induced magnetic moment, as with the Stern-Gerlach Experiment Modern Physics, Schaumm’s Outline Series, Gautreau , McGraw Hill, 1978 z Their experimental setup: The magnetic field B is more intense near the pointed surface at the top than near the flat surface below, creating a slope in a graph of B vs. z , which is the gradient dB/dz. Hartman Patent #4,215,330 drop-off Fz Side View 10 degree incline Steel ball bearing

  44. Spiral Magnetic MotorUtilizes Magnetic Gradient Popular Science, June 1979 • Magnetic rotor is increasingly repelled from spiral Stator Magnet causing Torqueand increasing rotation speed. • As the rotor magnet reaches the end of the spiral a Light Sensor triggers the electromagnet to fire giving off a Magnetic Pulse in the same polarity of the rotor magnet. • Pulsesends the Rotor Magnet past the magnetic field gap to begin the revolution again. • Magnetic Gradient also used in the Stern-Gerlach physics experiment • Japanese “Magnetic Wankel” Kure Tekkosho Company in Pop. Sci., 1979 F Inhomogeneous magnetic fields (dB/dθ) create the circumferential force (F)

  45. Flywheel Vehicle Power Project • Electric flywheel (10) car w/200 mi. range • Four times energy of lead-acid battery • Magnetic bearings only 0.1%/hr loss • Replace electric vehicle batteries for HALF of lifetime cost (200 Wh energy) • High strength fiber is 3.6x steel w/o danger • Safe even past 17,000 RPM, 98% efficient • 25 Hp up to 50 Hp bursts • 10 kWh and 10 MWh units planned • Bitterly Flywheel Systems, CA Discover, August 1996 IEEE Spectrum, July, 1997

  46. Airport of the Near Future Antigravity by J. Thomas Jr. www.searleffect.com

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