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Get an overview of the current activities in vehicular telematics and ITS standards, including updates from TIA, ISO, IEEE, U.S. DOT, and ITU-T.
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ITS HIS – TIA T. Russell Shields Chair, Ygomi LLC
Highlight of Current Activities (1) • TIA supports Engineering Committee TR-48, Vehicular Telematics • www.tiaonline.org/standards/committees/committee.cfm?comm=tr-48 • TR-48 members are interested in ITS • TR-48 used to follow the ITS work through ISO TC204 activities • Many new TR-48 members are from the cellular industry • One area of interest is to link Commercial Mobile Services (CMS) and other access, such as BlueTooth, with ITS as auxiliary accesses for non-emergency services • During the MSTF #2 Meeting in Atlanta in September, TR-48’s chair met Steve Bayless, chair of ITS America • The objective is to start a project on ITS in 2012
Highlight of Current Activities (2) • ISO TC 204 WG16 • There are currently 23 published standards and 2 published technical reports • There are 23 active work items • WG 16 does not have the pool of experts to do its work items properly • The U.S. is in the process of selecting a new convenor for WG 16
Highlight of Current Activities (3) • IEEE 1609 DSRC WG* • P1609.0: Approval planned end of 2012 • P1609.1: Approval planned September 2012 • P1609.2: Approval planned March 2012 • 1609.3-2010: Approved and published • P1609.3 Cor1: Approval planned March 2012 • 1609.4-2010, Approved and published • P1609.5: Project extended until December 2013 • 1609.11-2010: Approved and published • P1609.12: In draft development * Sponsor: IEEE Vehicular Technology Society
Highlight of Current Activities (4) • IEEE 802.11p-2010, WAVE* • 802.11s amendment for Mesh Networks approved • To be included in the 802.11mb roll-up • 802.11mb publication scheduled for March 2012 • Mainly due to the decision to include 802.11s amendment • ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC6 negotiating to resolve issues surrounding WAPI NWI • Final CRM on November 21 • Next meeting scheduled for February 2012 in Guangzhou • Smart Grid SC made progress • Goals incl. NIST recognition of IEEE 802 wireless stds. • Tutorial session proposed for November 2011 * Sponsor: IEEE LANMAN Standards Committee
Highlight of Current Activities (5) • U.S. DOT Connected Vehicle Research Program (Formerly IntelliDriveSM*)http://www.its.dot.gov/connected_vehicle/connected_vehicle_research.htm • Connected Vehicle Safety Pilot Progress • Six Safety Pilot Driver Clinics will run from August 2011 to spring 2012: 100 drivers/clinic, evaluated by researchers • Safety Pilot Model Deployment: 3,000 vehicles, mix of embedded and aftermarket devices using 5.9 GHz DSRC • Passenger and commercial vehicles included Brooklyn, MI Minneapolis, MN Orlando, FL Blacksburg, VA Dallas, TX San Francisco, CA
Highlight of Current Activities (6) • U.S. DOT Connected Vehicle Research Program (Formerly IntelliDriveSM*)http://www.its.dot.gov/connected_vehicle/connected_vehicle_research.htm • Other Initiatives • AERIS: data collection for eco-driving • Dynamic mobility applications • Core systems concept of operations meetings • Harmonization of international standards and selected applications: Joint Declaration of Intent on Research Cooperation in Cooperative Systems with EC, joint action plan with EC DG INFSO • Research program to develop human factors guidelines that help prevent distracted driving
Highlight of Current Activities (7) • U.S. NHTSA V2V Roadmap Status • Rulemaking and Research Priority Plan issued March 2011(http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/rulemaking/pdf/2011-2013_Vehicle_Safety-Fuel_Economy_Rulemaking-Research_Priority_Plan.pdf) • NHTSA has included FCW and lane departure warning in NCAP data for model year 2011 vehicles • Agency decisions planned for 2013 on issues including vehicle communication, blind spot detection, pedestrian detection, AACN • NHTSA is developing a strategic motor vehicle safety plan for 2014-2020 • Voluntary guidelines on visual manual distraction planned to be published in 2011 • Not released as of October 26, 2011
Highlight of Current Activities (8) • ITU-T has established a task force on driver distraction • This is a major concern in the U.S. • ITU has proposed a Collaboration on ITS Communications • All GSC PSOs are invited to become members of the management committee
Strategic Direction (1) • TR-48 will start a project on ITS • TC204 WG16 will continue to work on its open work items • IEEE 1609 WG will continue expert-level liaison with ISO TC204, ISO TC204 WG1, and WG16; ETSI TC-ITS, WGs 1-5; and SAE J2735 • IEEE 802.11p-2010 to be included in P802.11mb roll-up • IEEE 802 working toward agreement on LANMAN security and other issues, sending 802 drafts to ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC6 for “coordination,” and pursue recognition of IEEE 802 wireless standards as viable in smart grids
Strategic Direction (2) • U.S. DOT will continue research on V2V and V2I safety communication systems, as well as AERIS, dynamic mobility applications, and the core system concept • Continuing work with Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership (CAMP) • Safety Pilot Driver Clinics • Safety Pilot Model Deployment • NHTSA continues to work toward a 2013 regulatory decision. Possible outcomes include • Future regulatory action • Inclusion in the New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) • Further research and development
Challenges (1) • Resolution of issues in ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC6 over security requirements and withdrawal of obsolescent 8802 standards • 802.11 Ad Hoc for JTC 1 topics now an 802 SC • LTE will continue to require work for ITS • The proximity work in 3GPP is relevant
Next Steps / Actions (1) • IEEE Standard 802.11p-2010. Continue to monitor the roll-up of all of the amendments approved since IEEE Standard 802.11-2007 was published • IEEE P1609.2, .3 Cor1. Guide through balloting steps • IEEE P1609.0, .1, .12. Work on documents for balloting in 2012 • IEEE P1609.5. Refine proposals and identify content.
IEEE P1609 (1) • IEEE P1609.0™, Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) – Architecture • Draft development in progress, use case contributions completed and pending and including relationship to the ITS Core Systems Architecture and the “Here-I-Am” device used in the Safety Net Pilot project. Plan sponsor ballot in mid-2012, approval end of 2012 • IEEE P1609.1, Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Resource Manager • Draft rewrite will baseline remote management around use of SNMP via IP based on results of analysis of IP/SNMP survey responses from microprocessor manufacturers, planned for sponsor ballot in 2012, planned approval September 2012 • IEEE P1609.2, Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments - Security Services for Applications and Management Messages • Completed first round of IEEE VTS/ITS sponsor ballot with 75% plus approval, with 322 comments, comment resolution and rewrite in progress, plan recirculation following comment resolution, plan for approval in March 2012 • IEEE 1609.3-2010, Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)—Networking Services • Approved and published • IEEE P1609.3 Cor1, Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Networking Services - Corrigendum 1: Corrections to Annex G Packet format examples • Approved project to make changes to published standard, pending outcome of mandatory editorial review before initiating sponsor ballot. Planned approval in March 2012 • IEEE P1609.5, Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) - Communication Manager • Approved project, no definitive content identified, proposals discussed during September 2011 meeting, plan to request extension of PAR for a two year period until December 2013
IEEE P1609 (2) • IEEE 1609.11-2010, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)—Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) • Approved and published • IEEE P1609.12, Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE) - Identifier Allocations • In draft development that includes agreement through expert coordination with ISO TC204 WG16 and ETSI TC/ITS WG2 on ITS identifiers, initiated IEEE VTS/ITS sponsor ballot in October 2011, approval and publication June 2012. Expectation is that a similar document will be developed in ISO TC204 WG16 and ETSI TC-ITS WG2 needed for global coordination and harmonization of identifiers • Continued expert level liaison with ISO TC204, ISO TC204 WG1, Architecture and Data Dictionaries, and WG16, Communications Access for Land Mobiles (CALM); ETSI TC-ITS, WGs 1-5, and SAE J2735, DSRC Message Sets and Data Dictionary • International expert participants are from six different countries • IEEE P1609.2 Project Editor is participating in security-related activities for 5.9GHz security requirements in ISO TC204 WG16.7 and ETSI TC-ITS WG5. ETSI TC-ITS WG5 has developed a security profile for 5.9GHz band for safety message sets based on a draft of IEEE P1609.2 • ETSI TC-ITS had developed a 5.9GHz WAVE profile based on IEEE 1609.11p amendment, applicable to the EU.
IEEE 802.11 Draft Development Snapshot* Most current doc shaded green * As of September 2011
IEEE 802.11 (2) • 802.11ai™, Amendment- Fast Initial Link Setup • 802.11ai is related to the 802.11p, WAVE, in that the specification for fast initial link setup is in the context of a base service set (BSS) where a set of stations (STAs) that have successfully synchronized using the JOIN service primitives and one STA that has used the START primitive; whereas in the 802.11p, it is outside the context of a BSS. 802.11p Task Group Chair is a member of Task Group 802.11ai is a member of this task group. • 802.11mb™, Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and Metropolitan Area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment: Accumulated maintenance changes • Draft 9.1 includes amendments: • Revision of IEEE Std 802.11™-2007, as amended by: • IEEE Std 802.11k™-2008, Radio Resource Measurement of Wireless LANs • IEEE Std 802.11r™-2008, Fast Basic Service Set (BSS) Transition • IEEE Std 802.11y™-2008, 3650–3700 MHz Operation in USA • IEEE Std 802.11w™-2009, Protected Management Frames • IEEE Std 802.11n™-2009, Enhancements for Higher Throughput • IEEE Std 802.11p™-2010, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments • IEEE Std 802.11z™-2010, Extensions to Direct-Link Setup (DLS) • IEEE Std 802.11v™-2011, IEEE 802.11 Wireless Network Management • IEEE Std 802.11u™-2011, Interworking with External Networks • IEEE Std 802.11s™-2011, Mesh Networking
IEEE 802.11 Regulatory Summary – North America • US • FCC 5 GHz rules changes update – industry input for NPRM • OMB approved spending for Part 15 Subpart H • Establishment of database(s) only remaining hurdle • Forty-five-day geo-location database trial begun September 19 • US House of Representatives looking to auction ALL spectrum • Canada • TVWS Consultation: 802.18 prepared a response (18-11/75r3) • SMSE-012-11 Consultation on a Policy and Technical Framework for the Use of Non-Broadcasting Applications in the Television Broadcasting Bands Below 698 MHz • Radio Advisory Board of Canada (RABC) meetings to discuss TVWS
IEEE 802.11 Regulatory Summary – EU • Ofcom • Geo-location database planning • Results of consultation on “Implementing Geolocation” • Next steps • Consult on and publish Statutory Instrument (SI) to license-exempt TVBDs • Cooperate with industry partners to enable information on licensed services • Continue engagement with industry and EU regulatory and standards groups to developed harmonized approach • Trials running in three locations in the UK
IEEE 802.11 Regulatory Summary – Asia • UHT/EUHT Standards in China • UHT = Ultra-High Throughput (802.11n equivalent) • EUHT = Enhanced Ultra-High Throughput (802.11ac equivalent) • CCSA approval then application for ISO recognition • Claim to coexist with Wi-Fi • EUHT is LTE-like (TDD)