Judicial Decisions in Corporate History: Microsoft vs. Standard Oil

Feb 27, 2025

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Explore the impact of judicial decisions on corporate giants Microsoft and Standard Oil, revealing the intricate causal maps that shaped legal outcomes in business history.

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Judicial Decisions in Corporate History: Microsoft vs. Standard Oil

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What is a causal chain?

What is a causal chain?. A causal chain maps the causal relations between: Inputs Activities Outputs Outcomes Impacts . Elements of a causal chain. Inputs. Materials and services brought to the field by the project, or by project stakeholders.

615 views • 5 slides

Healthy Work Environments – Standard 5 Meaningful Recognition

Leadership Standard 1–Skilled Communication Standard 2–True Collaboration Standard 3–Effective Decision Making Standard 4–Appropriate Staffing Standard 5–Meaningful Recognition Standard 6–Authentic Leadership Standard 1–Skilled .

258 views • 1 slides

Judicial Review 2

Judicial Review 2. (I) ILLEGALITY "the decision-maker must understand correctly the law that regulates his decision-making power and must give effect to it.“ The concept of ‘ultra vires’ and its amelioration by the ‘fairly incidental’ rule.

500 views • 7 slides

Markets as Conversations Making the Invisible Hand Visible

Markets as Conversations Making the Invisible Hand Visible. Robert Lusch Daniel Zeng Hope Jensen Schau. Markets As …. Main Thesis. “Invisible hand” assumes a machine-like economy where unseen co-ordination seeks an equilibrium for supply and demand.

632 views • 38 slides

THE MATHEMATICS OF CAUSAL MODELING

THE MATHEMATICS OF CAUSAL MODELING. Judea Pearl Department of Computer Science UCLA. OUTLINE. Modeling: Statistical vs. Causal Causal Models and Identifiability Inference to three types of claims: Effects of potential interventions Claims about attribution (responsibility)

1.12k views • 89 slides

Bing Maps and Location Services

Bing Maps and Location Services. Rob S. Miles | Microsoft MVP | University of Hull, UK Andy Wigley | Microsoft MVP | Appa Mundi . Session 7.0. Course Schedule. Session 1 – Tuesday, August 23, 2011 Building Windows Phone Apps with Visual Studio 2010

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Using judicial review

Using judicial review. Essentially negative remedies … can be used: t o protect … ANZ v Konza ; t o destroy … WA Land Authority v Minister for Sustainability etc . Cannot be used to create a decision … a successful applicant is most often sent back to the decision-maker.

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JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING SEPTEMBER 30, 2013. Overview . Administrative law and judicial review of administrative decisions Public Interest Standing Standard of Review (reasonableness vs. correctness Privative Clauses Grounds for Judicial Review .

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Standard training programme in judicial cooperation in criminal matters within the European Union

Standard training programme in judicial cooperation in criminal matters within the European Union Version: 3.0 Last updated: 20.12.2012. The European Judicial Training Network. With the support of the European Union. (logo of the training organiser). Training organised by

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Judicial System!

Judicial System!. Group of: Zach, Felicity, and Cassidy. Standard and EQ…. Standard The student with analyze the role of the Judicial Branch in the Georgia state government. EQ How does the Georgia’s judicial system provide justice and protect the rights of citizens?.

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CASE STUDY 4 HAND WASHING PRACTICES AND CHILD DIARRHEA IN THE PHILIPPINES

CASE STUDY 4 HAND WASHING PRACTICES AND CHILD DIARRHEA IN THE PHILIPPINES. PRESENTED BY GRUP 4 SHANGHAI, MARCH 30, 2012. ESTABLISHING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAND WASHING AND DIARRHEA. ESTABLISHING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAND WASHING AND DIARRHEA.

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The Logic of Scientific Causal Inference

The Logic of Scientific Causal Inference. An Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods. About me…. Taught PhD level statistics for ten years I hated math? Yep. I teach judicial politics, rule of law, limited government. Projects I. Project II: How violence turns into peace.

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Rules for Causal Graphs

Rules for Causal Graphs. References: Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference by Judea Pearl - chapter 3 (2000) Causal diagrams for empirical research by Judea Pearl, Biometrika 82:669-710 (1995). Example of Causal Graph. Cd4 is confounding effect of medical risk.

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JUDICIAL BRANCH

JUDICIAL BRANCH. Standard 12.4 Created L. Carreon. Foundations of the Federal Court System. The courts receive their powers from the Constitution and Congress. Federal judges serve for life. Judges are appointed by the president and approved by the Senate. Standard 12.4 Created L. Carreon.

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Judicial Decision Making

Judicial Decision Making. PSCI 2481. Determinants of Judicial Decision Making I. Law (Substantive) Law (Procedural) Facts Personality Attitudes Policy Goals. A Forgery Case: What Punishment Should Be Assigned?. The Convicted Defendant: 28 Year old Mexican American $145 bad check

508 views • 33 slides

DECISION THEORY

DECISION THEORY. Decision theory is an analytical and systematic way to tackle problems A good decision is based on logic. The Six Steps in Decision Theory. Clearly define the problem at hand. List the possible alternatives. Identify the possible outcomes.

692 views • 17 slides

CAUSAL REASONING FOR DECISION AIDING SYSTEMS COGNITIVE SYSTEMS LABORATORY UCLA

CAUSAL REASONING FOR DECISION AIDING SYSTEMS COGNITIVE SYSTEMS LABORATORY UCLA Judea Pearl, Mark Hopkins, Blai Bonet, Chen Avin, Ilya Shpitser. PRESENTATIONS. Judea Pearl Robustness of Causal Claims Ilya Shpitser and Chen Avin Experimental Testability of Counterfactuals Blai Bonet

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Market Friendly Roles for the Visible Hand?

Market Friendly Roles for the Visible Hand?. Public Banks in Latin America: Myths and Realities IADB Conference February 25 , 2005 Augusto de la Torre Sergio Schmukler. Structure of Presentation. Development policy, financial policy, development banks Interventionist state

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Attribution in Evaluation: Applied causal analysis

Attribution in Evaluation: Applied causal analysis. Greg Mason CES – Victoria May 2010. Goals of the workshop. This workshop reviews the evolution of methods to infer the causal structure of a program. Part 1 – Causal concepts Definition of causality/attribution Causal logic models

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Judicial Activism v . Judicial Restraint

Judicial Activism v . Judicial Restraint. I. Judicial Activism. Philosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving society’s problems. Courts should uphold the “guardian ethic:” they act as a guardian of the people. Examples of judicial activism:

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V13: Causality

V13: Causality. Aims : (1) understand the causal relationships between the variables of a network (2) interpret a Bayesian network as a causal model whose edges have causal significance . For standard probabilistic queries it does not matter

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Visible and Non-Visible Waves

Visible and Non-Visible Waves. Both visible and non-visible light are types of energy that travel as waves. Non-Visible Waves. Cannot be seen with the human eye. Are electromagnetic waves-they don’t need a medium (solids, liquids, or gases) to travel. They can travel through space.

774 views • 11 slides

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