ITUC Global Gender Wage Gap Report
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ITUC Global Gender Wage Gap Report. ITUC Asia Pacific. International Women's Day panel organized by the ILO on 7 March. Global Union message on pay equity and the role of collective bargaining in reducing the gender pay Gap Presentation of the ITUC’s Gender Wage Gap Report.
ITUC Global Gender Wage Gap Report
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Presentation Transcript
International Women's Day panel organized by the ILO on 7 March • Global Union message on pay equity and the role of collective bargaining in reducing the gender pay Gap • Presentation of the ITUC’s Gender Wage Gap Report
ITUC GlobalGender Wage Gap Report • Worldwide pay gap of 16.5%; • More educated women face a bigger pay gap compared to men with similar education; • Trade union membership has a positive influence on the gender pay gap.
Global data 2 • Pay gap is higher in female-dominated work environments than in typical male dominated work environments • Results generally more positive in Europe, Oceania and Latin America, with Europe taking the lead • Data deficiencies in a number of countries, particularly across Africa and Asia
Global data 3 • Europe - • Average pay gap of 14.5 per cent • Overall decline in pay gap over the last decade • Job segregation by gender has a negative effect on pay gap (i.e. UK) • Americas - • North America: lack of official data • Larger pay gap in Canada (27.5%) & USA (22.4%) than world average • Latin America: mixed picture due to large informal economies
Global data 4 • Oceania - • Pay gap lower than world average: • Australia 14.1% & New Zealand 13.8% • Mixed picture on progress • Africa - • Insufficient data • Asia - • Pay gap significantly higher than world average • Large variation due to the nature of individual country labour markets and quality of official data, i.e. Bahrain (-40%), Japan (33.4%), Mongolia (16.1%) and Sri Lanka (7.3%)
Methodological issues • Defining the gender pay gap • Calculating earnings • Availability and reliability of data • Sample size/response rate • Type of employee • Data collection
Next Key Dates of the Campaign 2008-2009 • 7 October:ITUC World Day for Decent Work • 25 November:UN Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women • 8 March 2009