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This presentation explores various architectures for Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) in CMOS mixed-signal IC design. We cover the Nyquist rate, oversampling, and different DAC types such as Binary Weighted, Thermometer Coded, Direct Encoded, Hybrid, and Algorithmic architectures. Each architecture's advantages and disadvantages are analyzed, highlighting aspects like speed, power consumption, circuit complexity, and matching difficulties. The presentation emphasizes the Double Segmented Thermometer Coded with Binary Weighted Current Steering architecture as a promising solution meeting SFDR and speed requirements.
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EE5316 CMOS MIXED SIGNAL IC DESIGN – PRESENTATION 1 (SELECTION OF ARCHITECTURE)DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER - Rushabh Mehta, Manthan Sheth The University of Texas at Arlington
ARCHITECTURE NYQUIST RATE OVERSAMPLING INTERPOLATING • BINARY WEIGHTED • Fast • Less complex circuitry • Prone to mismatch errors • THERMOMETER CODED • Easy matching • Monotonic • Better INL & DNL than binary weighted • Slower than binary weighted • DIRECT ENCODED • Low speed due to RC delays • Resistor matching difficult • HYBRID • Contains segments of various other architectures • ALGORITHMIC • Slow • High real estate & power consumption The University of Texas at Arlington
BINARY WEIGHTED DAC • CURRENT STEERING • Consumes less real estate • Fast for resolution < 10bits • High power efficiency • R - 2R LADDER • High power consumption • Good impedance matching • Prone to glitch problems • CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION DAC • Slow due to RC delays • Finite bandwidth of opamp The University of Texas at Arlington
THERMOMETER CODED DAC • Converts binary input into thermometer code • N binary inputs give 2n – 1 thermometer coded bits • Reference elements are equal in size thus aiding matching of the various elements • Monotonic in nature with INL & DNL better than binary weighted DACs The University of Texas at Arlington
HYBRID DAC • Employs a combination of the afore-mentioned architectures • Hence includes the advantages of the respective architecture The University of Texas at Arlington
DOUBLE SEGMENTED THERMOMETER CODED WITH BINARY WEIGHTED CURRENT STEERING • For the given specifications, the Double Segmented Thermometer Coded with Binary Weighted Current Steering hybrid architecture is used. • It promises to meet the required SFDR and Speed requirements. • Double segmented is proposed for reduced area 12 The University of Texas at Arlington
CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION Current Steering implementation for Thermometer Coded DAC Segment Current Steering implementation for Binary Weighted DAC Segment The University of Texas at Arlington