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Week 8/9

Week 8/9. Chapter 15/16. Key Concepts March 6. Ordinals Cardinals. Ordinals. ōrdō , ōrdinis -rank, order m. Ranking numbers-”first!” “second!” “third!” “80 th ”. Ordinals-page 500. Primus, a, um primero Secundus (alter) segundo Tertius , a, um tercero Quārtus , a, um cuarto

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Week 8/9

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  1. Week 8/9 Chapter 15/16

  2. Key Concepts March 6 • Ordinals • Cardinals

  3. Ordinals • ōrdō, ōrdinis-rank, order m. • Ranking numbers-”first!” “second!” “third!” • “80th”

  4. Ordinals-page 500 • Primus, a, um primero • Secundus(alter) segundo • Tertius,a, um tercero • Quārtus, a, um cuarto • Quintus, a, um quinto • Sextus, a, um sexto • Septimus, a, um septimo • Octāvus, a, um octavo • Nōnus, a, um noveno • Decimus, a, um decimo • … • Centēsimus (100th) centesimo *be able to form 1-20; 100; recognize the rest

  5. Ordinal Numbers • Primus, a, um-primogeniture • Secundus (alter)-secondary • Tertius, a, um-tertiary • Quārtus, a, um-quart • Quintus, a, um-Quentin Tarantino (wish the e were an i!) • Sextus, a, um-Sextuplets • Septimus, a, um-September (used to be the 7th month) • Octāvus, a, um-Octo-mom • Nōnus, a, um-noon (ninth hour counted from sunrise Old English; 3:00) • Decimus, a, um(decimate) • Centēsimus (100th) (centipede) *be able to form 1-20; 100; recognize the rest

  6. Exemplum • Timeō* meum*tertiumexitium. • *Timeō, timēre, timuī-to fear • *What kind of adjective is meum here?

  7. Cardinals • Cardō, cardinis-hinge, masc. • Answers ”how many?” • “I have five (5) dollars” • “there is one (1) puppy” • See page 500

  8. Unus-Uno-I • Unus, una, unum

  9. Duo, duae, duo-dos- II M F N N: DuoDuaeDuo G: DuōrumDuārumDuōrum D: DuōbusDuābusDuōbus Ac: DuōsDuāsDuo Ab: DuōbusDuābusDuōbus * Why are there only plural forms?

  10. Don’t panic… • Because the neuter is not A duo animalia

  11. Trēs-tres-III M/F N N: TrēsTria G: TriumTrium D: TribusTribus Ac: TrēsTria Ab: TribusTribus Triaanimalia

  12. Cardinals • Unus, a, um • Duo, duae, duo • Trēs, tria • Quattor • Quīnque • Sex • Septem • Octō • Novem • Decem • Centum • Mille • Uno • Dos • Tres • Cuatro • cinco • Seis • Siete • Ocho • Nueve • Diez • Ciento *4-10 do not decline…pay special attention to the notes on 500

  13. The curious case of 1000 Singular – MFN (thousand) Plural- N (thousands) M/F/N N N: MīlleMīlia G: MīlleMīlium D: MīlleMīlibus Ac: MīlleMīlia Ab: MīlleMīlibus • In the singular- indeclinable adjective • In the plural- declines like a neuter 3rd declension i-stem noun (preview for tomorrow!)

  14. Exempla • Erantnovemviri. • Eratnonusvir. • Erant mille viri. • Erantmilliavirorum*. • What kind of gen.?

  15. Exempla • Exspectō* triaanimalia • iaciō* primum animal in mare. *expecto, are, avī, atum-to look for/expect *iacio, iacere, iēcī, iactum-to throw/hurl

  16. Exempla • “Duo consuleseruntsatis!” • “Non eruntquinqueconsules!” • Cicero dixit et periculumanimōdoctōsensit…

  17. Key Concepts March 7 • Partitive Genitive (re-dux) • Abl. with cardinal numbers • Abl. time when • Abl. time within which

  18. The curious case of 1000 Singular – MFN (thousand) Plural- N (thousands) M/F/N N N: MīlleMīlia G: MīlleMīlium D: MīlleMīlibus Ac: MīlleMīlia Ab: MīlleMīlibus • In the singular- indeclinable adjective • In the plural- declines like a neuter 3rd declension i-stem noun (preview for tomorrow!)

  19. Partitive Genitive • Milliavirorumerant. • Parsurbiummiseratimet. • NemopuellarumCatullumamat*. • *why is amat singular?

  20. Partitive Genitive loves neuter nouns and certain adjectives • Estsatisconsiliī! • Habeōmultumtemporisstudiō linguae latinae! • Quid novi?—”what’s up” • *if it’s a gen. and it’s awkward sounding with the “of” and it follows these patterns—drop the “of”

  21. Abl. with Cardinal numbers • Ex or Dē+ ablative • Quattor ex amīcīsmeīs me amant. (four of my friends) • Vs. • Erantquattor amici.

  22. Abl. Time When • Shows when an action occurred; use English “at” or “on” • Abl. • What are our other lone-wolf ablatives?

  23. Seneca eō tempore se necat. • Vs. • Seneca stylō se necat.

  24. Abl. Time within which • Lone-wolf ablative to show “at” “within” or “within” (NOT FOR) • Seneca paucishorisnecavit. • (it took a while…)

  25. Adjectives • 1st and 2nd three termination adjectives • Magnus, a, um )1-2-1 • 3rddeclension adjectives have 3, 2 or 1 endings

  26. Acer, acris, acre Termination: 3 2) Stem: go to the fem. acr-

  27. M/f N Acer/Acris Acre Acris Acrī Acrem Acre Acrī ***What’s going on? Endings forAcer, acris, acre? M/f N. AcrēsAcria Acrium Acribus AcrēsAcria Acribus

  28. Fortis, forte • Termination: 2 • Stem: go to the feminine fort- • Endings: …. What gender is fortis? What gender is forte? What looks like the genitive

  29. N: Cīvisfortis N: Cīves fortes G: CīvisfortisG: Cīviumfortium D: Cīvīfortī D: Cīvibusfortibus AC: Cīvemfortem AC: Cīves fortes AB: Cīvefortī AB: Cīvibusfortium Decline foris, forte with civis

  30. N: animal forte N: animaliafortia G: animalosfortisG: animaliumfortium D: animalīfortī D: animalibusfortibus AC: animal forte AC: animaliafortia AB: animaliafortī AB: animalibusfortibus Decline foris, forte with animal

  31. Potens, potentis • Termination: 1 • Stem: potent- • Endings….

  32. M/f N PotensPotens Potentis Potentī PotentemPotens Potentī PotentesPotentia Potentium Potentibus PotentesPotentia Potentibus

  33. Third Declension Adjectives • In sum, follow the neuter i-stem rules • 3 termination-go to 2nd to get stem • 2 termination-go to 1st part to get stem for M/F and 2nd for N • 1 termination-go to 2nd part for stem

  34. Dulcis, dulce • 2 termination

  35. Brevis, breve • 2 termination

  36. Ingens, ingentis • 1 termination

  37. Celer, celeris, celere 3 termination

  38. Videōsenem* celerem • Habeōfortiaanimalia. • Virestdulcissed uxor estacris. *senex, senis-old

  39. Key Concepts March 18 (if time) • Attributive Adjectives • Objective Complement

  40. Adjective Types • Attributive Adjectives • Predicate Adjectives • Substantive Adjectives • Objective Complement • Eierant fortes. • Fortes eumsuperabant.

  41. Attributive Adjectives • Commonly follow the nouns they modify • Page 133: viri fortes

  42. Size, quantity, demonstratives or intensives go BEFORE the noun typically • Habeōquinqueanimalia. • Habeōhaecanimalia. • Habeōingentiaanimalia.

  43. Objective Complement • Faciāmtestellam*! • Fortuna vitam mortem facit. • Can you think of other verbs that might do this? • *stella, ae-f. star

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