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Learn about work, power, and energy formulas that guide our thinking. Review the concepts of work, power, and energy, including their units and calculations, to understand how they are interrelated in physics. Discover how to apply these fundamental principles in real-life scenarios.
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Formulas guide our thinking RHSSCIENCETAKS REVIEW WORK, POWER, AND ENERGY
Work • Work = Force x distance • Work is force applied over a distance. W = F d The unit of work is the joule (J) 1J = 1N x 1m
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING If you use a 20N force to move a box 13.7 m, how much work do you do? W = Fd = 20N x 13.7m = 274 N.m = 274J
Work Time Power • Power = • Is the rate at which work is done.
The Unit of Power is the WATT 1 watt = 1 joule of work done in 1 second watt = joule/second
CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING A crane lifts an 800-N crate 75 m in 30 s. How much power does the crane use? Hint:First solve for work
W = F x d W = 8000 N x 75 m W = 600,000 N·m = 600,000 J Solution P = W/t P = 600,000 J /30 s = 20,000 J/s = 20,000 W