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Classification of volantile oils:

Chemical analysis of essential oils. Medicinal plants and medicinal plant materials containing monoterpenoids. Classification of volantile oils:.

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Classification of volantile oils:

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  1. Chemical analysis of essential oils. Medicinal plants and medicinal plant materials containing monoterpenoids

  2. Classification of volantile oils:

  3. Acyclic– derivatives 2,6-dymetyloctanandhave in its structure3 or 1 of double bonds.They consist of two C5-units perisoprenoids rule "head to tail."

  4. Monocyclicmonoterpens – belong to p-type menthane

  5. MPM – rose petals– Flos Rosae Rosa casanlica – RoseCasanlyc Rosa gallica – Rose French Family- Rosaceae BAS:geraniol, cytronellol, phenylethanol, cinnamic aldehyde. Pharmacological actson: Spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic action. Medical forms: essential oil, extract of petals, the drug rozanol Rosa damascene Rose Damascus Rosa centifolia

  6. MPM –Fructus Coriandri Coriander– Coriandrum sativum Family– Apiaceae BAS: linalool, geraniol, borneol, geranilacetate, tannins, coumarins, flavonoids. Pharmacological actson: Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgetic action, stimulates the secretion of the glands of the digestive tract Medical forms: infusion, part of the mouth-watering, choleretic, expectorant and antihemorrhoids species. Essential oil is contained in a preparation espol and citral

  7. MPM – Folia Melissae Lemon balm (Melissa) – Mellisaofficinalis Family– Lamiaceae BAS:linalool, geraniol, cytral, bitterness, mucilage, organic acids Pharmacological actson: Used for nervous excitement, insomnia, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic action tonic for the digestive organs. Medical forms: extract

  8. MPM –Flores Lavandulae Common lavander (English lavander)– Lavandula angustifolia Family– Lamiaceae BAS: linalool, cyneol, felandren, tannins, coumarins. Pharmacological actson: Sedative and spasmolytic action, antiseptic properties, anti-inflammatory, pain, treat burns. Medical forms: tincture, oil, drug Livian

  9. MPM –Folia Menthae piperitae Pepermint– Mentha piperita Family– Lamiaceae BAS: Volatile oil to 3,5%, chief components are: menthol, menthone, menthylacetate. Alsoflavonoids, tannins. Pharmacological actson: Spasmolytic, cholagogue, sedative action, vasodilating, pain relievers, antiseptic action Medical forms: stomach drops and tincture, inhalipt, corvaldin, Validol, valocormid, drops Zelenin, kamfolen, minth tablets, drops tooth, urolesan, ointment Bom-Bengo, boromenthol, menovasyn, pectusyn.

  10. MPM –Folia Salviae Garden Sage- Salvia officinalis Family– Lamiaceae BAS: thujon, 1,8-cineol, camphor, borneol, diterpenstriterpens, flavonoids Pharmacological actson : Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and astringent effect, reduces sweating, stimulates secretion of gastric juice. Medical forms: tincture, extract salvin (acts as an antibiotic for gingivitis and stomatitis)

  11. MPM –Folia Eucalypti Manna gum– Eucalyptus viminalis Family– Myrtaceae BAS:1,8-cyneol, cymene, pinenes, flavonoids, tannins. Pharmacological actson : bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, astringent action. Medical forms: infusion, drugs efcamon, kameton, Alor, hevcamen, inhalipt, pectusyn, collection elakasol. Khlorophilipt drug - anti staphylococcal effects on the body

  12. MPM –Folia Eucalypti A. Manna gum -- Eucalyptus viminalis B. Argille Apple– Eucalyptuscinerea

  13. A. Blue Gum Tree - Eucalyptus globulus

  14. MPM –Fructus Juniperi Juniper– Juniperus communis Family– Cupressaceae BAS: pinene, cadinene, borneol, myrcene; flavonoids, resins, organic acids, sugars, pectins, tannins, potassium salt. Pharmacological actson : Diuretic, disinfectant, expectorant properties and cholagogue action Medical forms: extract

  15. MPM –– Summitates Abietis Siberian fir– Abies sibirica Family– Pinaceae БАР: camfor, bornilacetate, borneol, camphane, pinane, ascorbic acid Pharmacological actson : Camphor - stimulates CNS and enhances the activity of the heart in infectious diseases and shock conditions Medical forms: 10 or20% oil solutioncamphor

  16. MPM –Fructus Carvi Caraway– Carum Carvi Family– Apiaceae БАР:carvone, limonene, flavonoids, proteins, furocoumarins, fatty oil. Pharmacological actson : Antimicrobial, spasmolytic, expectorant, cholagogue action, increase lactation, sweating and diuresis. Used to improve digestion. Medical forms: gastric and sedative teas

  17. MPM –– Gemme Pini Pine Tree – Pinus sylvesstris Family– Pinaceae БАР: pinene, carene, cadinene, terpinolene, borniol acetate; ascorbic aced. Pharmacological actson: Expectorant, mucolytic, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, diuretic, choleretic effect. Medical forms: decoction, drugs pinosol, pinabyn

  18. MPM– Rhizomata cum Radicibus Valerianae Valerian– Valeriana officinalis Family– Valerianaceae БАР : borneol, bornilacetate, camphor, limonene, pinene, alkaloids, iridoids. Pharmacological actson: Reduce the excitability CNS, regulate heart activity, reduce blood pressure and weak spasmolytic cholagogue action Medical forms: liquid extract, extract pills, sedatives and gastric charges, tinctures, drugs valocormid, cardiovalen, cardiofit, drops Zelenin, stomach drops

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