Module 5 Unit 1

1. Module 5 Unit 1 Grammar– the past participle as the attribute and predicative

2. Read these sentences and then underline the past participle in the sentence. • But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. • So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. • He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. • From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. • He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. • He immediately told the astonished people in Bread Street to remove the handle…

3. Observe and analyze the role of the underlined words in the sentence. Get them into the following 2 groups. A B • inspired • interested • exposed • terrified • affected • polluted • astonished

4. group A 主语 系动词 表语 … he became inspired … 表语 He became interested …

5. Fill in the blank with the –ing or the –ed form of the verb. • We were ______ by his ______ behavior. (astonish) • I was also ______ when I was asked such a ______ question. (confuse) • The student was finally ______ by the teacher giving her the ______ answer. (convince) • I am really ______ in your ______ talk. (interest) • He is a ______ teacher, and I feel ______ on his class. (bore) astonished astonishing confused confusing convinced convincing interesting interested boring bored

6. 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词)过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied

7. Group B ? 宾语 …helping ordinary people exposed to cholera 名词 ? So many thousands of terrified people died 名词 形容词 Please analyze sentence No. 4, 5, 6 on the book.

8. 过去分词作定语： 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示时间上已经过去；一种是分词表被动。

9. He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。

10. 2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。 Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. 名词 定语从句 名词 过去分词 Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.

11. How can you change a past participle into an attributive clause • But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera • So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

12. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.

13. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He found that it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London.

14. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the person who was affected by the disease died. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.

15. He immediately told the people who were astonished by the disease in Bread Street to remove the handle… He immediately told the astonished people in Bread Street to remove the handle…

16. 2 Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P43) 1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this broken plate on the floor.

17. 2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming. 3. I looked at that modem abstract (抽象) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens. I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.

18. 4. Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the internet. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the internet. 5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. She is my friend devoted to my interests.

19. 6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were labelled in green ink. 7. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.

20. 1 Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P43)

21. 1. They were ________ to accept my idea. 2. I'll be _________ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks. 3. The mayor said that he was _______about the _________ rise of the water level in the river bed. prepared interested worried continued

22. arrived 4. Recently ________ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _________ with pop stars. 6. He was _________ of going alone into the empty house. concerned frightened

23. 主动 被动 Compare –ing and –ed 现在分词 主语 • His words were very frightening. • We are frightened at his words. • The picturehanging on the wall was painted by my cousin. • Many thingsconsidered impossible in the past are quite common today. 主语 过去分词 主动 被动

24. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved . 2. From the disappointing look on his face, we know that he didn’t pass the exam. 3. That must have been a terrified experience. 4. Some foreign press reports are quite confused. moving disappointed terrifying confusing

25. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. • to be completed • having been completed • completed • being completed (2007上海) • The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. • recorded • recording • to be recorded • having recorded (2004上海)

26. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. • add • to add • adding • added (2006北京) • Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. • being given • is given • given • was given