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STROOPIN’ IT UP. A Study on the Effect of Color on Memory Sam Arbes, Daniel Salgado, Neil Wathore. ‘ Stroop Dere It Izz ’. Background. John Stroop and the Stroop Effect, 1935 Purple vs. Purple MacLeod, 1991
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STROOPIN’ IT UP A Study on the Effect of Color on Memory Sam Arbes, Daniel Salgado, Neil Wathore
Background • John Stroop and the Stroop Effect, 1935 • Purple vs. Purple • MacLeod, 1991 • ADHD and English-Spanish bilingual persons (Lansbergen, 2007) (Rosselli, 2002) • Must be more!
Hypothesis • If color is introduced as a means of mental interference into a matching game, it will become apparent that subjects will take longer and/or more turns to successfully match all cards • i.e. the Stroop Effect will have an interference on short-term memory
Methods • Seven colors (ROY G BIV), fourteen cards per game • Regular (control)—words and colors matched • Stroop—words and colors did not match
Results were statistically significant! • Which means…
Conclusions Cont. • Affirmed Hypothesis: Stroop Effect had an interference with memory which was experienced by the longer completion time and number of turns • Interference was greater with males than females • But…
Conclusions Cont. • Sample Not Representative of Apex High School • Cards were different (whoops) • Not Double-Blind • Not truly randomized
What does this mean? • Results promising, evidence towards Stroop Effect having an interference with memory • Reaction time, Cognition, and Memory relationship • Implications with studies of mental illnesses, how parts of the brain are interconnected