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This document explores the increasing regionalization of innovation policies across EU countries, highlighting a stronger emphasis on innovation, entrepreneurship, and talent development. It examines the regional differentiation of innovation strategies, influenced by specific sectoral knowledge bases and regional government ideologies. The concept of the Triple Helix model—a collaborative network among universities, industry, and government—is discussed within the context of Regional Innovation Systems (RIS). Creative Knowledge Environments (CKE) are defined as areas where new knowledge is generated, featuring physical, social, and cognitive attributes.
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Increased regionalisation (of regional policies) in many EU countries with stronger focus on innovation, entrepreneurship and talent • Regional differentiation of innovation policies (US/European blend) among regions within countries according to sectoral knowledge bases (i.e. specific industry to be supported) and/or to ideology/politicy of regional governments
Public administration/ government Triple Helix University Industry Innovation system Broad definition: Human & social capital (competence building) Narrow definition: R&D
Regional Innovation Systems/Triple Helix as Creative Knowledge Environments Creative knowledge Environments (CKE) are • Environments where new knowledge is produced by people, especially in their work settings • CKE can be found on macro- (RIS), meso- (universities) and micro-levels (research groups) • CKE contains physical, social and cognitive characteristics