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PRESENT SIMPLE

1º ESO Unit 4 Grammar. PRESENT SIMPLE. To talk about … PERMANENT THINGS/ TRUE THINGS My brothers work in a hospital The sun rises in the east ROUTINES Everyday I wake up at 7 o´clock She never eats chocolate They usully have dinner at half past nine. AFFIRMATIVE.

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PRESENT SIMPLE

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  1. 1º ESO Unit 4 Grammar PRESENT SIMPLE Totalkabout… PERMANENT THINGS/ TRUE THINGS My brotherswork in a hospital Thesunrises in theeast ROUTINES Everyday I wake up at 7 o´clock Shenevereats chocolate Theyusullyhavedinner at halfpastnine

  2. AFFIRMATIVE • Iwork in a school • Peterlives in a flat • Theywatch TV threehours a day • Mybestfriendtravelsto Paris onholidays Thinkaboutsomething… you do everyday… yourfatherwatchon TV at night… thepersonnexttoyoueat once a week … I – YOU – WE – THEY WORK ……………………….. HE – SHE – IT WORK+S ………………………..

  3. NEGATIVE • Idon’twork in a school • Peterdoesn’tlive in a flat • Theydon’twatch TV threehours a day • Mybestfrienddoesn’ttravelto Paris Thinkaboutsomething… younevereat… yourfatherneverread … thepersonnexttoyouneverdrink … I – YOU – WE – THEYDON’T WORK ………….. HE – SHE – IT DOESN’T WORK+S .………..

  4. INTERROGATIVE • Doyouwork in a school? • Does Peterlive in a flat? • Dotheywatch TV threehours a day? • Doesyourbestfriendtravelonholidays? ASK YOUR PARTNER Aboutsomething… she/he likes … his/herfatherwatchon TV at night… shedoeseveryday… DO I – YOU – WE – THEY WORK ……….. ? DOES HE – SHE – IT WORK+S ……….. ?

  5. PRESENT SIMPLE WITH WH-QUESTIONS Wewillseequestionswithverbslike WANT, LIKE, EAT, HAVE, EAT, WORK…and notwith TO BE. Don’tforgetit!!! WHO DO YOU LOOK LIKE? WHAT DOES SHE WANT? WHERE DOES SHE COME FROM? WHEN DO YOU WAKE UP? HOW OFTEN DO YOU EAT ICE-CREAMS? WHY DO THEY HAVE THREE CARS? WHAT IS SIMILAR ABOUT ALL THESE QUESTIONS?

  6. Theyallhavethesamestructure QS WORD + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + BASE VERB ? 1. WHODO YOULOOKLIKE? 2. WHATDOES SHEWANT? 3. WHEREDOES HECOMEFROM? 4. WHENDO YOUWAKEUP? 5. HOW OFTENDO YOUEAT ICE-CREAMS? 6. WHYDO THEYHAVETHREE CARS? Nowanswerthem 1. I look like my mother 2. Shewants a McFlurry 3. He comes from ….. 4. I wake up at … 5. I eat ice-creams …. 6. Theyhavethree cars becausetheyhave a lot of money (Remember : Don’t use BE verb)

  7. QUESTIONS WITH BE • Whoisyourfriend? • Whatisyourname? • Whereisthepecil? • Whenisyourbirthday? • Whyis Peter here? My friendisthetallestone My nameis Jane It ( thepencil) isneartheshelf ItisonJulythefirst Because he isonholidays

  8. PLEASE PLEASEPLEASE!!! Be carefulwiththe BE verb. Ifthereis no BE in thequestionthereis no BE in theaswer!

  9. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY • ADJECTIVES Describe a noun (itis a place, person, a thing…) Big, yellow taxi Thatsmall, whitedogwalksslowly They ALWAYS gobeforethenoun • ADVERBS Describe a verbSherunsfast He eatsslowly Theyusuallygoaftertheverb ( AD-VERBS)

  10. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY / FREQUENCY ADVERBS Can be placed beforeoraftertheverb. youneverdrinkcoffee Sheusuallyeats vegetables They are alwaystired Theysayhowoftenwe do somethingorhowoftenthingshappen (frequency)

  11. Howoften do you …? ALWAYS • Read • Goouttoeat • Cook • Washthe car • Barbecue • Get a haircut • Walkthedog • Watch TV • Havecofee • Exercise 100% percent of the time USUALLY 80% percent of the time OFTEN SOMETIMES 50% percent of the time NOT OFTEN 20% percent of the time 0% percent of the time NEVER SUBJECT + ADVERB + VERB + PREDICATE

  12. SUBJECT + ADVERB + VERB + PREDICATEI alwaysreadbeforegoingtobedI usuallygoouttoeatMy motherneverwashesthe carI sometimeswatch TVHe hardlyeverhascoffeeMy bestfrienddoesn’toftenexerciseI oftenrelax in theswimming pool • SUBJECT + TO BE + ADVERB + PREDICATE I amalways at home at 9 o’clock Sheisusuallytiredafterthework Wearenever in thesame place

  13. Remember: Subject+adverb+verb

  14. LIKE + NOUN / LIKE + ING You can likethingsoractions Ifyoulikesomething, a NOUN, itmustappear in the plural form I likecarrots He likes cars Shelikesanimals Ifitisuncountableitcannotappear in the plural form My brotherlikesmusicI likeItalianfood I don’tlikecarrots I hateanimals He doesn’tlikemusic I don’tmindfootball

  15. Whenwesaythatwelikeanactiontheverb of theactionmustappear in the ING FORM. I likeeatingcarrots He likesdriving cars Shelikesreading comics I don’tlikeeatingcarrots He doesn’tlikeisteningmusic I don’tmindwatchingfootballon TV I don’tlikedancing Theyhateeating vegetables

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