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Compare and Contrast

This resource helps students learn to compare and contrast two subjects effectively using graphic organizers. First, we explore the concept of schema, which encompasses your thoughts, ideas, and pre-existing knowledge. By utilizing tools such as Venn diagrams and T-charts, students can identify similarities and differences between items, such as apples or whales and sharks. This process enhances critical thinking and aids in constructing new knowledge through organized information. Transition words are also introduced to help students connect their ideas smoothly.

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Compare and Contrast

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  1. Compare and Contrast Students will be able to compare and contrast two things using a graphic organizer to organize information.

  2. But first… What is Schema? • Your schema is all your thoughts, ideas, and prior knowledge. • It grows and changes. • You use it to build new knowledge.

  3. March 3, 2014 Compare/Contrast Compare -Show how things are alike. Contrast -Show how things are different.

  4. Transition Words“Bridge” words that connect thoughts. COMPARE • Alike • As • Like • Same as • Similar to • Both CONTRAST • Although • But • Different • However • Though • Unlike

  5. How to Compare/Contrast • Read the passage. • Organize info using graphic organizer. • Select at least 2 similarities and 2 differences. • Find details to support. • Use transitions.

  6. Compare/Contrast Apples! 1. Label the Venn diagram (on the back): red apple, green apple, both. 2. Take a taste of the red apple. 3. Take a taste of the green apple. 4. Think about what the apples taste, feel, smell, and look like. What characteristics do they each have? 5. Write down 2 things the red and green apple have in common (compare). These ideas go in the middle of the Venn diagram. 6. Write down 2 things you think about ONLY the red apple. These ideas go on the “red apple” side of the Venn diagram. 7. Write down 2 things you think about ONLY the green apple. These ideas go on the “green apple” side of the Venn diagram. 8. Use these ideas to answer the prompt: “Explain 2 similarities and 2 differences between red and green apples.” 9.Make sure you use transition words to bridge/connect your thoughts

  7. Whales and Sharks

  8. Graphic Organizers T-chart

  9. Graphic Organizers Whales Sharks Both Venn Diagram

  10. Now use transition words to write the answer. **Extra credit if you write this in your composition book!

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