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Testing Young Learners’ English. Anna Voronina, Pearson Longman teacher trainer. Reasons for testing:. Why is assessment carried out? To help you in teaching; To provide information for administrative purpose; To provide information to parents;
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Testing Young Learners’ English. Anna Voronina, Pearson Longman teacher trainer.
Reasons for testing: Why is assessment carried out? • To help you in teaching; • To provide information for administrative purpose; • To provide information to parents; • As part of certification at the end of primary school; • ...
Points to keep in mind when testing young learners’ English • Take account of children's cognitive and social development • Be consistent with good practice in primary school teaching; • Support language use with clear contexts and accessible tasks
Points to keep in mind when testing young learners’ English • Reward children for what they do know, not penalise them for what they don't • Report meaningful results in order to encourage further learning.
How do we test • Quizes • Communicative and meaningful tasks; • Dictations • Language games (grammar and vocab) • Projects • …
Making tests relevant • Speaking and listening • Topics • Language should be used in an everyday context • Any writing activity is probably best limited to the word / phrase level in context, task will be based on listening or reading.
Task-based testing • projects
Making tests motivating • Using colour; • Games • Computer-based tasks
Dictations should: • Be short; • Be made up of sentences which can be said in one breath; • Have a purpose, and be connected to work which has gone before or comes after; • Be read or said in a normal speed
Types of dictations: • Picture dictation; • Word dictations (spelling check); • Word – definition dictation (meaning)- later in the secondary classroom; • Text dictation with multi-level task; • Gap-fill; • Multiple choice; • Your ideas…
Picture dictation“Draw a monster” • Make pairs; • Each member of a pair draws a picture of a monster in his/her paper secretly. In turns they describe /dictate their pictures (not showing) to each other and then compare pictures they both have • “It’s got a big body, it’s got six legs and two arms, it’s got one head, it’s got three eyes, two noses, one mouth and four ears…”
Multi-level task dictation • 3 groups (red, violet, purple), sit separately, have different tasks; • A teacher reads the text 3 times; • Agree about marking when students write this dictation type for the second time.
Did you enjoy your visit to the game park / museum, Komo? Yes I did. / No I didn’t. How did you walk/travel? Did you walk/travelaround the park/forest? No, we didn’t. / Yes, we did. We travelled around the park in a jeep with a guide / my dad. How long did you stay / travel? We stayed for the weekend/week. The park was huge /small, withelephants / lions, zebras / hipposandgiraffes / crocodiles. Did the animals attack / followthe jeep? No, they didn’t attack us, but one day / eveningsome cheetahs / lionsjumped on the jeep. And some elephants / lionslooked at us through the windows.
Communicative language teaching and communicative language testing
Receptive skills testing: Bella George
After the test • A teacher provides feedback to the children to ensure all of them have something to feel good about, • Children need praise and recognition. However, positive feedback should be for genuine accomplishment. • encourage positive self-evaluation
After the test • Use tools that are learner-friendly and mirror class activity • Reward children in public, but deal with individual difficulties in private to protect learners’ self-image.
Kites rise highest against the wind - not with it. - Sir Winston Churchill