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NOTE QUIZ TIME

NOTE QUIZ TIME. Following notes you will take a quiz. You WILL be able to use your notes. The better notes = BETTER GRADES. Spanish West & Southwest. Unit 8 – 16.1 & 16.2. Northern New Spain. Northern Frontier California, New Mexico and Texas.

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NOTE QUIZ TIME

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  1. NOTE QUIZ TIME • Following notes you will take a quiz. • You WILL be able to use your notes. • The better notes = BETTER GRADES

  2. Spanish West & Southwest Unit 8 – 16.1 & 16.2

  3. Northern New Spain • Northern Frontier • California, New Mexico and Texas. • Strong relationship between Pueblo Indians and Spainish settlers. • Influenced their living habits. (Building Structures and Foods)

  4. California Missions • Missions: Religious outpost established by the government of Spain to pacify the natives and attempt to convert them to Christians. • California missions protected by military • Farming and Ranching

  5. Texas Missions • Weak mission system because of distance • Conflict with American Indians … Problem? • Tejonos: Spanish cattle-ranchers in Texas

  6. Mexico Gains Independence • Sept. 1810 - Poor Spaniards & American Indians revolt • They hope that independence will improve living conditions. (SOUND FAMILIAR?) • 1821 – Mexico wins independence! • 1824 : Constitution makes Mexico a republic • Includes present day: Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah.

  7. Mexico Gains Independence

  8. Changes in Texas • Many Tejanos were killed or chased away during the war. • Mexico worried that so few people could not protect Texas. Who are they worried about?

  9. 16.2 Texas Gains Independence G.T.T.

  10. Americans in Texas • Mexico hired agents to bring people to Texas. • Agents received free land. • Stephen Austin: • Agents who created a colony on the lower Colorado River. • 1834: 20,000 Americans • Man=640 Acres, plus landfor women, children and slaves.

  11. Stephen F. AustinWhats named after him?

  12. Trouble in Texas • MAJORITY OF PEOPLE LIVING IN MEXICO ARE AMERICANS. • NOT MEXICAN CITIZENS. • LIVING UNDER MEXICAN LAW. • BUT OFTEN IGNORED. PROBLEM??? You tell me? What might happen??

  13. Trouble in Texas • Requirements to live in Texas: • Become a Mexican citizen • Obey Mexican laws • Support the Roman Catholic Church • Texans ignored requirements • Mexico responded by raising tariffs on goods & sending troops to Texas. • 1834: Santa Anna suspends Mexico’s constitution.

  14. Texas Revolution • Oct. 1835 – April 1836 • Nov. 1835 - A group of Texans formed a temporary gov’t with goals: • Defeat Santa Anna • Restore Mexico’s republic constitution

  15. Texas Revolution • Battle of the Alamo • Texans surrounded andout numbered by Mexican soldiers. • After 13 days of fighting Mexican soldiers win. • What effect would this have on the people of Texas?

  16. Texas Becomes a Republic • Texas delegates wrote a declaration of independence & a constitution. • Based on the U.S. Constitution, but made slavery legal • Santa Anna was defeated at the Battle of San Jacinto. • Defeated by Sam Houston • Forced to sign the peace treaty!TEXAS WINS!

  17. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dxGZhv4u8Y&feature=related

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