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Reservoir SurveillancePlanning and Evaluation. Jitendra Kikani. Surveillance and Value Creation Link with Asset Management Strategy Uncertainty and Resolution Potential Surveillance Planning and Value of Information Steps in Monitoring Real Time Reservoir Management. Outline. What is Surveillance?.
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3. Surveillance and Value Creation
Link with Asset Management Strategy
Uncertainty and Resolution Potential
Surveillance Planning and Value of Information
Steps in Monitoring
Real Time Reservoir Management
13. Monitoring Steps
15. Analysis Techniques Single and multiple plots and overlays can provide insight into well and reservoir performance
Specialized cased hole logging techniques such as C/O logs can identify fluid contacts and bypassed oil
Merge/compare with open-hole logs
Differential saturation data from multiple runs
Fluid breakthrough analysis can identify mechanics of fluid movement
16. Characteristic changes in production performance of individual fluid phases and/or injection fluid could signify the reservoir mechanisms at play and potential solutionsCharacteristic changes in production performance of individual fluid phases and/or injection fluid could signify the reservoir mechanisms at play and potential solutions
17. Reservoir Monitoring
18. Plots & Analysis Methods Production
Decline Curve Analysis
Log of Water Cut or Oil Cut Versus Cumulative Production
Fetkovich type curves
Ershagi Plot (X plot)
Dowell-Schlumberger log(WOR) Diagnostic Plot
GOR curve
19. Plots & Analysis Methods Pattern Plots
Integrating disparate data
Injection oil ratio curves
Voidage replacement ratios
Pattern performance comparison
Producer and Injector pair plots
20. Log Diagnostic Plots
21. Log Diagnostic Plots Normal Displacement (Single Layer)
straight WOR line with positive slope (derivative) ranging from .5 to 3 cycle/cycle
Normal Displacement from Multiple Layers
a series of straight WOR lines with positive slopes ranging from .5 to 3 cycle/cycle. A drop, or flattening in WOR, as each successive layer becomes dominant.
Normal Displacement with High Perm (Thief) Zone
a straight WOR line with high positive slope of 2-4
Coning
a rising, curved WOR line that approaches a constant value >1 - the derivative decreases.
Near Well-Bore Flow (Channels Behind Casing, etc.)
WOR line steeply raises to values >10 and up to 1,000 - derivative sharply increases to extreme values
22. Normal Multi-layer displacement
23. Diagnostic Plot for Coning
24. Permanent Monitoring Systems Surface and/or subsurface monitoring systems can provide valuable information
Electronic, wireless and Fiber optic systems are available
Coupling with Intelligent Well Systems feasible
Pressure, Temperature, Flow-rate, strain and resistivity monitoring possible
Powerful Data Mining Techniques can assist in providing knowledge and insights
25. Need for Time Drive Data Instrument errors
Measurement errors
Interpretation errors
Integration errors
Dealing with complexities
26. Summary Key to good surveillance practice are
Planning
Alignment with Asset Objectives
Addressing High Risk, High Resolution Potential Data
Computing Value of Information
Gathering Baseline Data
Assign appropriate responsibilities
Seamless access and integration with other data
Extensive use of disparate types of data with integration and conversion of data to knowledge as a goal
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