The 18 th century Vocabulary

1. The 18th centuryVocabulary • Rococo • Académie Royale • Hôtel • Salon • Fête Galante • The Enlightenment • Philosophes • Empirical • Exemplum Virtutis • Neoclassical • Reign of Terror • Jacobins • Girondins

2. Hyacinthe Rigaud, King Louis XIV, France, 1701 • Bâtiments du roi • 1648 Académie Royale-Hierarchy of painting:History, Religion, Mythology, Portraiture, Decorative works, Genre scenes, Still-life

3. Charles Le Brun, Louis Le Vau, and Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Palace of Versailles, France, 1669-85

8. Le Hammeau (1770) Marie Antoinette

9. Hall of Mirrors, Versailles

10. Germain Boffrand, Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, 1737-40 • Hôtel • Salon

11. Madame de PompadourFrançois Boucher Mistress of King Louis XV

12. Antoine Watteau, Pilgrimage to the Island of Cythera, France, 1717-19 • Fête Galante

13. François Boucher, Venus at her Bath, France, 1751

15. Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Swing, France, 1766

16. Joseph Wright of Derby, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery, England, 1763-65 • Philosophes • Empirical

17. Joseph Wright of Derby, An Experiment on a Bird in an Air-pump, England, 1768

18. Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Grace at Table, France, 1740 • Exemplum virtutis

19. Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Grace at Table, France, 1740 • Exemplum virtutis

20. Elizabeth Louise Vigée-LeBrun, Marie-Antoinette en Chemise, France, 1783

21. Angelica Kauffmann, The Mother of the Gracchi, Swiss, Neo-Classicism, 1785

23. Vigée-LeBrun, Marie Antoinette and her Children (at Versailles), French, 1787

24. Adélaide Labille-Guiard, Self-portrait with Two Pupils, France, 1785

25. Neoclassicism

26. Artists, architects, potters, and even furniture makers drew much inspiration from Pompeii. Contemporary painted interiors were inspired by the frescoed walls found in the excavations.

27. Neoclassicism and the French Revolution • June 11, 1775: Coronation of Louis XVI • July 4, 1776: American Declaration of Independence • July 14, 1789: storming of the Bastille • August 27, 1789: Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen

29. Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, French, Neo-Classicism, 1784

30. Prix de Rome The goal of every Academy student was to win the premier student prize: The Prix de Rome David took part in the competition every year starting in 1770.

31. David, Marie Antoinette on the way to the Guillotine, 1793 • June 20, 1791: Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette unsuccessfully flee France for Austria • September 22, 1792: Declaration of the Republic of France, abolition of the Monarchy • January 21, 1793: Beheading of King Louis XVI

32. Jacques-Louis David, Death of Marat, 1793 • 1793: Jacobin Reign of Terror, Committee of Public Safety • July 13, 1794: Assassination of Marat by Girondin, Charlotte Corday

34. Pierre Vignon, La Madeleine, Paris, French, 1807-42

35. The Parthenon, Athens, Greece, 437-432 BCE

36. Jacques-Louis David, The Coronation of Napoleon, 1808

37. December 24, 1799: Dictatorship established under Napoleon • August 2, 1802: Napoleon declared First Consul for life • December 2, 1808: Napoleon crowns himself Emperor of France

38. How big is it? [17 x 30 ft.]

39. Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, Virginia, 1770-1806

40. The Pantheon, Rome, 118 AD

42. Jefferson drew the plans for the Virginia State Capitol Building in Richmond as an almost exact copy of the Maison Carree. Almost all of the rest of American governmental buildings, including Washington, D. C., followed the example that Jefferson had set

43. Ingres, Grande Odalisque, 1814, France In breaking with his teacher David, Ingres adopted a manner that he felt was based on true and pure Greek style. List two characteristics of that style:

45. Grande Odalisque in an Ad