Grammar

1. Grammar

2. Grammar 学习目标 1.复习完成时和被动语态，V-ing做主语，宾语，补语，表语的用法 2.总结26页课文中带V-ing的例句） 4.总结特点，系统学习例句，总结注意点 5.做课本64页练习，双语报B4版，{改头换面}

3. 复习完成时和被动语态 They are discussing the problems The problems are being discussed We have finished the work

4. V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法 1. Coming late for schoolis a bad habit. 2.Weshould aviodcoming late for school. 3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late. 4.Theyare exciting . 5. Coming late, the girlmissed the train.

5. V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法 1. Being a rich womanis lucky. 2.Sheenjoys being a rich woman. 3.This year saw the famers being rich. 4.The newsis astonishing . 5. Being a rich woman, the girlbuys three cars.

6. V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法 1.Having finished the workmeans a gold medal 2.Iapologized not having finished the work. 3.Our teacherhave the students working. 4.The argumentis convicing . 5. Having finished the work, the girlhas a holiday.

7. 把26页课文中,带V-ing的例句抄在作业本上,划出句子主干(主语—谓语__宾语）把26页课文中,带V-ing的例句抄在作业本上,划出句子主干(主语—谓语__宾语） 1.Yesterday, another student and I , representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw them enter the waiting area lookingaround couriously. 3.Istood for a minute watching themand then went to greet them.

8. V-ing 作定语。 ①用途 There is a swimming pool = A pool is used for swimming ② 正在进行 A sleeping child=the child is sleeping 注意：①V-ing短语在名词之后=定语从句。 They are visitors coming from Longyao =There are visitors who are coming from Longyao

9. 2. 作状语-----Time ①They stood talking to each other. =They stood when they were talking to eah other ② Finding the camera stolen, the teacher asked the boy to the office. = After he found the camera stolen, the teacher asked the boy to the office. ③ Having tried for many times, he invented the light bulb. =After he tried for many times, he … bulb.

10. 2. 作状语-----reason = As he was badly ill, ①Being badly ill, the boy stayed in the domitory. ②Not knowing the phone number, we can’t get in touch with him. =Because we don’t know the phone number, we can’t get in touch with him. 2. 作状语-----result ①His father died, leaving the family wores off. =His father died, as a result, the family was wores off. 2. 作状语-----condiion ①Preparing fully, we can have some success in the coming exam. =If we preparing fully, we can …

11. 2. 状语结构-----when doing ①We have to take air pollution into consideration, when developing economy 2.状语结构-----not doing ①He sat there, not knowing what to say. 2.状语结构-----having done ①Having tried for many times, he invented the light bulb. 2.状语结构-----独立主格：He is in hospital, his leg bing bandaged

12. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _____ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. approaching When 2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages. translating the songs

13. 用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。 1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one. The picture _______ on the wall is a world-famous one. 2. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. ____ ______ ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. hanging Not having received

14. 3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language. who is standing 4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. from Coming

15. 5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________. doing her homework

16. 单句改错 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. Not having working Seeing speaking

17. 5. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. _______ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. 6. Because it is Sunday, there are no students in the school. It _____ ______, there are no students in the school. Seeing being Sunday

18. 7. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 8. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 9. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. pointing Knock making

19. 10. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother. He hunted all the shops, ______ ___ a nice present for his mother. looking for

20. 高考题 1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南 ‘07) A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved B

21. 2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___ in the natural light during the day. (天津2007) A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 3. ____that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (陕西2007) A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying B B

22. 4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing. (江苏2006) A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 5. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖 北2006) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing A C

23. 6. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江2006) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared *

24. 7. While watching television, ________. (2005全国卷III) • the doorbell rang • B. the doorbell rings • C. we heard the doorbell ring • D. we heard the doorbell rings *

25. 8. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004) A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited *