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Solar PV Module Manufacturing. D.T.Barki Noble Energy Solar Technologies Ltd. Why Solar?. Oil, coal and other fossil fuels are coming to end, very shortly Environmental Degradation Plenty of Solar: both- silicon on earth and sunlight from the sky Solar is versatile Solar is independent
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Solar PV Module Manufacturing D.T.Barki Noble Energy Solar Technologies Ltd YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Why Solar? • Oil, coal and other fossil fuels are coming to end, very shortly • Environmental Degradation • Plenty of Solar: both- silicon on earth and sunlight from the sky • Solar is versatile • Solar is independent • Solar is eternal, renewable • Solar is divine too YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Solar PV is the Smart Technology Choice of 21st Century • Solar is Eternal • Solar is Reliable YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Kerosene is Dangerous to the people & the Planet Earth A student studying using smoky and hazardous kerosene wick lamp He’s one among the 2 billion people world over who have no access to electricity even at the dawn of 21st century!! YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
The Solar Modules:…..From What? YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Quartz to Module Silicon grains Ingots Wafers Solar Cells Solar Modules YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
The Process of Module Line 1. Glass Preparation 2. Cell Testing 3. Cell Tabbing 4. Stringing &Circuit Formation 5. Module Lay Up Preparation 6. Module Lamination 7. Curing 8. Framing & Assembly 9. Performance Test YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Materials • Solar cells • Low-iron content, toughened glass • Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) • Tedlar back cover (PVF) • Tinned copper interconnects & bus bars • Anodized Aluminium frame • RTV silicone • Terminal Box YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Solar Cell:The Basic Building Block for Making Solar Module YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Solar Cell Tester YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Solar Cells for Tabbing and Stringing YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Tabbed Solar Cells & Stringing YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
The VOLTAGE of a solar cell is 0.5Volts, no matter what is its size! YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
The CURRENT of a solar cell is directly proportional to its size. The current produced by a solar cell is directly proportional to the intensity shines on it YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Laminator Laminator is the heart of a Module line YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Curing Oven YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
The Array Tester YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Manpower For a typical 3MW Line per annum 3 Shifts/Day Engineers 2 Foremen (Diploma) 4 Artisans(ITI) 25 Semi/Un-Skilled 5 *The above manpower requirement varies from company to company depending on the kind of equipments used, whether manual or automated YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
The Indian Solar Companies Sl.No. CompanyProducts • Tata Bp Solar, B’lre Cells, Mod 26MW • BHEL, B’lore Cells, Mod 2 • CEL, Ghaziabad, UP Cells, Mod 2 • WEBEL-SL, Kolkata Cells, Mod 5 • REIL, Jaipur Mod - • RES, Hyd Cells, Mod - • Microsol, Hyd Cells, Mod 1 • BEL, B’lore Cells 1 • Titan Energy, Hyd Mod 2 • Photon Energy, Hyd Mod 1 • Udhaya, Coimbatore Cells, Mod 1 • Maharishi Solar, Kalahasti Cells, Mod 2 • XL Telecom, Hyd Mod - • Ammini, Cochin Mod - • Noble Energy Solar, Hyd Mod - • Sunwatt, Hyd Mod - Note: Almost all companies are engaged in manufacturing solar systems, but in varying applications and capacity. -MW figures are either new or negligible and are approx. YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Small is Big! YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Let There be Light, Everywhere YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04
Thank You YES/NEST Ltd/Dec'04