Regulatory Overview and Development of Energy Storage Systems in California
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This document provides an overview of the need for energy storage systems (ESS) in California, highlighting their role in environmental sustainability, battery technology advancements, and safety regulations. It emphasizes the integration of renewable energy sources like solar power, the evolution of energy storage technologies, and the necessity for updated fire and electrical codes. The importance of hazard mitigation and adherence to state and national standards for battery storage is discussed, as well as upcoming regulatory changes slated for 2021, in line with the Governor’s Green Initiative.
Regulatory Overview and Development of Energy Storage Systems in California
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Presentation Transcript
Office of the State Fire MarshalEnergy Storage Systems Greg Andersen, Division Chief Code Development & Analysis Division CAL FIRE – Office of the State Fire Marshal
Need for Energy Storage Systems • Environmentally friendly • Governor’s Green Initiative • Balancing the electrical grid • Inputs vs. outputs • The increase of solar power
Changes in battery technology • Lead-acid • Lithium ion • Nickel-Cadmium • Sodium Sulfur • Flow batteries • Wide use of commercial ESS • Residential Storage Systems • Electric cars
Life-Safety Issues Have Changed • Regulations need to: • Addressing the Hazards • Identify • Mitigation • Standards • Fire and Electrical Codes
Changes in the Regulations • New regulations for Battery Storage Systems • 2016 Intervening Code Cycle • California Electrical Code – 2017 National Electric Code • California Fire Code – 2018 International Fire Code • California Residential Code – 2018 International RBC All Based on model codes We brought them in early
STATIONARY STORAGE BATTERY SYSTEMS • Battery Power Storage • CFC SECTION 608 • Regulations based on size (kWh) and type of batteries • Hazard mitigation analysis • Pre-engineered Energy Storage Systems & Equipment CRC • Hazard mitigation analysis • Ventilation • Listings • Vehicle protection Gas Detection Systems • Correlation language
2016 Intervening Code Cycle • Effective date of 7/01/2018 • The OSFM Adopted Code are at California Building Standards Commission website • http://www.bsc.ca.gov/ • CFC Supplement: effective July 1 2018: • https://cdn-web.iccsafe.org/wp-content/uploads/errata_central/2016CA-IFC-070118.pdf • CEC Supplement: effective July 1 2018: • https://www.bnibooks.com/media/documents/CA_Supplement_No._2_10_25_18-Blue.pdf • CRC Supplement: effective July 1 2018: • https://cdn-web.iccsafe.org/wp-content/uploads/errata_central/2016CA-IRC-070118.pdf
Upcoming Regulations • 2019 California Building Standard Codes • Effective 1/1/2020 • No changes • 2019 California Building Standard Codes – Intervening Code Cycle • Effective 7/1/2021 • Early adoption of the ESS regulations based on the 2021 International Fire Code • That’s the plan
Upcoming Regulations • 2021 International Fire Code • The ICC Group A Public Comment Hearing • October 24-31 • Richmond VA • Consensus Votes follows • The proposed changes to Battery Storage System will be heard and voted on.
Thank you!! Questions?? Email: Greg.Andersen@fire.ca.gov Phone: (916) 568-2915 Website: http://osfm.fire.ca.gov/