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蓼科 Polygonaceae

蓼科 Polygonaceae. 主要特征: 多为 草本 。 节常膨大 。 单叶互生,全缘 , 有明显的托叶鞘 。花多两性,排成穗状、头状或圆锥状花序;单被花, 花被片 3 ~ 6 ,分离或连合, 常花瓣状 , 宿存 ;雄蕊常 6 ~ 9 ;子房上位, 2 ~ 3 心皮合生成 1 室, 1 胚珠。 瘦果或小坚果包于宿存花被内 ,多有翅。. 蓼属植物特征. 蓼科药用植物. 掌叶大黄 Rheum palmatum L .. 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill .. 唐古特大黄 R. tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf.

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蓼科 Polygonaceae

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  1. 蓼科Polygonaceae • 主要特征: • 多为草本。节常膨大。单叶互生,全缘,有明显的托叶鞘。花多两性,排成穗状、头状或圆锥状花序;单被花,花被片3~6,分离或连合,常花瓣状,宿存;雄蕊常6~9;子房上位,2~3心皮合生成1室,1胚珠。瘦果或小坚果包于宿存花被内,多有翅。

  2. 蓼属植物特征

  3. 蓼科药用植物 • 掌叶大黄Rheum palmatum L.

  4. 药用大黄 Rheum officinale Baill.

  5. 唐古特大黄R. tanguticum Maxim. ex Balf.

  6. 何首乌 Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

  7. 虎杖P.cuspidatum S.et Z.

  8. 酸模 Rumex acetosa L

  9. 萹蓄Polygonum aviculare L.

  10. 红蓼P.orientale L.

  11. 拳参P.bistorta L.

  12. 野荞麦Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.)Meisn.

  13. 蓼科其他植物

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