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Paper presented at the 6 IMPRINT seminar Budapest, Oct. 16 - 17 Stanislav Kutáček

Externalities of emissions in the transport sector and their internalisation. Case study of the Czech Republic. Paper presented at the 6 IMPRINT seminar Budapest, Oct. 16 - 17 Stanislav Kutáček Transportation Research Center in Brno E-mail: kutacek@cdv.cz Hana Folt ý nov á

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Paper presented at the 6 IMPRINT seminar Budapest, Oct. 16 - 17 Stanislav Kutáček

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  1. Externalities of emissions in the transport sector and their internalisation.Case study of the Czech Republic. Paper presented at the 6 IMPRINT seminar Budapest, Oct. 16 - 17 Stanislav Kutáček Transportation Research Center in Brno E-mail: kutacek@cdv.cz Hana Foltýnová Charles University Environmental Centre in Prague E-mail: hana.foltynova@czp.cuni.cz

  2. External costs of emissions - TRC • marginal costs method • derived from several foreign studies • needs revision

  3. Average costs of road traffic - emissions

  4. External costs of emissions from transport according to NUTS 3 (Czech Republic, 2002)

  5. External costs of road accidents by vehicle typeCzech Republic, 2001

  6. Average costs of road traffic - accidents

  7. AveraTge costs of road traffic - GHG

  8. External costs of road traffic - noise • recommendation of CEMT: 0,3 % HDP • 6.47 billion CZK (208,71 m€)

  9. ExternE Project ExternE = “External Costs of Energy” funded by European Commission DG Research, since 1991 (current phases NewExt and ExternE-Pol) >100 scientists in all countries of EU Methodology 1) The impact pathway analysis 2) Uniform World Model

  10. Uniform World Model and externalities in the transport sector • 3 emissions: NOx, SO2, PM; • 4 modes of transport: cars, buses, freight road transport, railways (motor section only); • other externalities not taken into account (traffic accidents, congestions, climate change, noise, vibrations, degradation of land, partly costs of infrastructure etc.)

  11. External costs of emissions per performance unit in CR (2001)

  12. External costs of emissions per vehicle kilometer (vkm) in CR (2001)

  13. External costs of emissions per energy consumption in CR(€c/MJ)

  14. Results by GEMIS model

  15. Comparisons of studies of transport externalities

  16. External costs of transport due to emissions (in €c) per performance unit – comparison of studies

  17. Total external costs due to emissions from transport • CUEC results – 49,27 bill. CZK (i.e. 1,46 bill. €) • TRC results – 20,03 bill. CZK (i.e. 0,65 bill. €) • OECD results – 88,11 bill. CZK (i.e. 2,63 bill. €).

  18. Future steps I Model ROADPol: • predicts average annual concentrations of pollution (3 to 20 m from the source of emissions); • the parameters are velocity and direction of wind, stability of atmosphere, the rise of pollution source and the rise of receptors; • needs data about linear sources of pollution, about receptors of pollution and meteorological data.

  19. Future steps II • Local dispersion models • Externe-Pol

  20. Thank you for your attention! Bye.

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