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Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám

Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0208. EUROPEAN UNION. HISTORY OF EU AFTER MAASTRICHT. 4 freedoms of „Single Market“. goods services people money. 1990s – important dates. 1993 Maastricht Treaty

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Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám

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  1. Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0208

  2. EUROPEAN UNION HISTORY OF EU AFTER MAASTRICHT

  3. 4 freedoms of „Single Market“ • goods • services • people • money

  4. 1990s – important dates • 1993 Maastricht Treaty • 1995 Schengen agreement (7 countries) • 1997 The treaty of Amsterdam • 1997 Agenda 2000 • 1999 introdution of Euro for commercial and financial transactions

  5. New member countries in 1993 • AUSTRIA • FINLAND • SWEDEN

  6. Schengen agreement - 1995 • Allowed people to travel without having their passports checked • Allowed people to study in other countries with EU support • Took effect in 7 countries (GER, FRA, SPA, POR, BEL, LUX, NL)

  7. The Treaty of Amsterdam • 1997 • to reform EU institutions • to make Europe more powerful • to concentrate more resources on employment and the rights of citizens

  8. The Treaty of Amsterdam • „The Union is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law, principles which are common to the member states“.

  9. The Treaty of Amsterdam • The Union shall respect fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms signed in Rome on 4 November 1950 and as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, as general principles of Community law…“

  10. The Treaty of Nice - 2001 • to reform institutions of EU to be able to accept 10 new countries • changing the way of voting • introducing the principle of double majority • came into force on February 1, 2003

  11. New members - 2004 • CZECH REPUBLIC • POLAND • SLOVAKIA • HUNGARY • SLOVENIA

  12. New members - 2004 • ESTONIA • LITHUANIA • LATVIA • CYPRUS • MALTA

  13. European Constitution • signed in April 2004 • Allowed democratic decision-making • Created a post of a European Foreign Minister

  14. European Constitution • France and the Netherlands voted „NO“ • EU leaders declared a period of reflection

  15. New members – 2007-2013 • ROMANIA • BULGARIA • CROATIA

  16. Lisbon Treaty • Changes previous treaties adopted so far • Signed on December 13, 2007 in Lisbon • Has recently come into force • All 27 countries ratified the treaty • Ireland voted „NO“ in the first referendum • The Czech republic was the last to sign

  17. Použitá literatura: Bočánková, M., Hedvábná, I., Kalina, M. 2004. Anglická obchodní korespondence. Ekopress, s.r.o Dyčková, J., Neumannová, O. 1998. English for bankers. RADIX, s.r.o Henderson, D., Streitwieser, V. 2006. Business English. Grada Publishing Jones, L., Alexander, R. 2003. New International Business English. Cambridge University Press Mackenzie, I. 1995. Financial English. Language Teaching Publications Měšťan, J. 2002. Anglický obchodní dopis se vzorovými dopisy. Nakladatelství JM Písek

  18. Použitá literatura: Radice, F. 1992. English for banking. Macmillan Publishers Skuch, E. 2005. Fit for Business English - Fráze. Grada Publishing Tilley, R. 2005. Fit for Business English – Korespondence. Grada Publishing Treger A. 2008. Inside the European Union. Leda s.r.o Abbs, B., Freebairn, I., Barker, Ch., 2003. New Snapshot Pre-Intermediate, Pearson Education Limited Obrázky: http://search.creativecommons.org/

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