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如何开展有效音标教学

如何开展有效音标教学. —— 在小学高段开展音标教学的实践与研究. 东风小学 周立群 2009 年 12 月. 一、为何要进行音标教学. 二、如何进行音标教学. 三、音标教学的案例分析. 一、为何要进行音标教学. （一）音标教学实施背景. （二）音标教学的理论和原则。. 1. 先学音标后学字母。. 2 ．运用先行组织者的理论。. 3 ．外语立体化教学法。. 二、如何进行音标教学. （一）音标教学实验的举措. 1 ．争取领导和同仁的支持。. 2 ．注重专家的专业引领。. 3. 彰显组内的团结协作。. 音标教学三步法：. 第一步：教学生认识音标.

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如何开展有效音标教学

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  1. 如何开展有效音标教学 ——在小学高段开展音标教学的实践与研究 东风小学 周立群 2009年12月

  2. 一、为何要进行音标教学 二、如何进行音标教学 三、音标教学的案例分析

  3. 一、为何要进行音标教学 （一）音标教学实施背景 （二）音标教学的理论和原则。 1. 先学音标后学字母。 2．运用先行组织者的理论。 3．外语立体化教学法。

  4. 二、如何进行音标教学 （一）音标教学实验的举措 1．争取领导和同仁的支持。 2．注重专家的专业引领。 3.彰显组内的团结协作。

  5. 音标教学三步法： 第一步：教学生认识音标 第二步：教会学生拼读音标词 第三步：教学生查词典

  6. （二）音标教学的具体开展。 1.激发兴趣，方法多样。 （抢读音标 、看音标抢读单词 、 听音标竞赛 、听单词找元音音标 、听音摘音标 、听单词找音标 、 Bingo 、猜音标、 摘苹果 、找朋友 、London Bridge） 2．适度操练，适时评价。 3．教给方法， 持久运用。

  7. 前元音(4) 中元音(2) 单元音 (12) 后元音(8) 元音 (20) 双元音(8) 音标 (48) 辅音 (28)

  8. [ə] 中元音 a ago above around panda o tomorrow today tonight o’clock u chorus e open other er corner overcoverorder

  9. or correct corrupt dallor ur turn burn further our journey ure lecture culture

  10. [ ə: ] er term teacher paper waiter ir girl dirty or worker ur curtain nurse survey turtle ear learn

  11. 后元音 [a:] a fast class al calm ar car large farm [٨] o come rough blood u cut up under sunny but

  12. [﹞:] a call talk ball hall watch ar warm quarter warn or order sport corn report [﹞] o dog often robotclock stop o wrong long

  13. al small all already tall au taught Paul author aw saw law ore more oar soar our court oor door floor

  14. [u] u put full o wolf woman oo look good book foot oul . would could should

  15. [u:] u rule rude ruthless o who do whose oo food tooth moon ou soup group ue blue

  16. 特别提示： 一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面，“oo”发长音的/u:/； 而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短音的/u/ A good cook stood in a wood to have a look at a good book.

  17. 双元音 [ai] i I time mile bike y sky try style ei neither eitherheight ie tie die igh right night flight

  18. He has a bag. She has a bike. A bag and a bike. The bag is black. The bike is white. a nice tie fine style nine mile quite right [æ] [ai] 注意区别单元音 和双元音 的发音

  19. [ei] a make cake late tape ai paid tail rain ay May play payday ei eight ey they grey

  20. ea great break waste paper bake a cake rainy day May-Day parade

  21. [au] ou mouth cloud house proud ow now town brown crowd house horse south sauce loud lord bowed board

  22. / ne/ o note hope cold don’t oa boat coat ou soul ow grow low

  23. [iə] ear ear dear fear ere here ea idea eer deer beer cheers ier pier fierce pierce

  24. [εə] are care dare air air hair fair chair ear pear wear bear tear ere there where

  25. here hair pier pear beer bear cheers chairs ear and hair deer and bear beer and pear here and there

  26. our tour oor poor ure sure pure lure oy boy toy soy oi oil noise coin boil

  27. 按发音方法分为6种 按声带震动与否分为2种 爆破音(6) 鼻音(3) 摩擦音(10) 破擦音(6) 半元音(2) 旁流音(舌边音)(2) 按发音位置分为9类 清辅音(11) 浊辅音(17) 双唇音,唇齿音,舌齿音, 齿槽音,齿槽后部音, 舌面齿槽音,舌面音, 后舌音,声门音

  28. f 摩擦音 辅音字母“f”的音名是/ef/ farm leaf film life fight four Philip geography paragraph laugh

  29. 辅音字母“f”和字母组合“ph” 读作/f/ 有时“gh”也可以读作/f/

  30. v Very well 辅音字母“v”的音名是/vi:/ give very live voice village volley-ball five 在单词中只有辅音字母“v” 发辅音/v/

  31. I arrived here on the first of February. I have lived on this farm for five years now. I love living here. Look, you can see the village down the valley. It’s a lovely view. face vase fan van safe save laugh love

  32. s c ice city s sky speak bus west sc scene scenery ss glass grass class next box 辅音字母“x”在词中及 词尾时往往读作/ks/

  33. z s eyes busy buses please husband z Jazz lazy zebra zero zoo

  34. bus buzz sip zip price prize piece peas the sweet smile the same size wives and husbands at sixes and sevens

  35. th [Ө] math thing fifth tenth thank thief bath

  36. thing sing thick sick path pass eighth ace Miss Smith the thick stick the fifthstreet the sixthseat

  37. th [ð] this bathe that breathe they mother then weather scythe size breathe breeze

  38. [ſ] sh Englishshe ship shoe wash fashion sugar social Asia nation

  39. She sells sea-shells on the sea-shore, The shells she sells are sea-shells, I’m sure. If she sells sea-shell on the sea-shore, Then I’m sure she sells sea-shore shells. sip ship sell shell lass lash plus plush

  40. [ʒ] s measure pleasure treasure g prestige television

  41. have hot hand hall head high 辅音字母“h”读此音

  42. red bread right pride read cry ride great real wrong write 辅音字母“r”和字母组合“wr” 可以读作/r/

  43. l 舌边音 long life light left 辅音字母“l”读此音 rock lock right light fly fry glass grass

  44. w 半元音 w win wall weather woman wh why when what white 字母组合“qu”读作/kw/ ,“tw”读作/tw/ quick queen quarter twin twelve twice

  45. Victor’s wife is a wonderful woman. Her smile is warm. Her voice is sweet. And she plays the violin very well. vet wet veal wheel vest west vine wine

  46. j you young yes youth yard 辅音字母“y”发此音

  47. m 鼻音 farmmother milk meat 辅音字母“m”发此音 n name end painknit knife 辅音字母“n”及字母组合“kn” 读作/n/

  48. thank drink pink bank English wing finger sing 辅音字母“n”(尤其在辅音 /k/ /g/之前)读此音 字母组合“ng”读此音

  49. It is raining, raining, raining all around. It is falling, falling, falling on the ground. It is raining, raining, rainingnight and day. Where can the little ones go and play? thin thing win wing ran rang fan fang

  50. 破擦音 China teach chapter watchchild chicken 字母组合“ch”读此音 picture lecture 有时辅音字母“t”也发此音

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