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Understand DSL technology - origins, working principles, types available, myths vs. truths, and how it compares to cable internet. Get insights on DSL's history, implementation, and performance factors.
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The Need For SpeedTerry FoleyRhonda HoskinsJerry GilroyJill Morgan High Speed Internet Technology High Speed Internet Technologies
Outline • What is DSL? • Where did DSL originate? • How does DSL work? • What types of DSL are available? • Myths and Truths about DSL • Its closest competitor • http://computingcentral.msn.com/topics/bandwidth/howfast.asp
What is DSL? • DSL – Digital Subscriber Line • Uses ordinary telephone wire • Speed varies depending on type • An “always on” service – No dial-up • One line carries both data and voice
Where Did DSL Originate • Created by Bellcore in 1989 • To deliver video on-demand to compete with cable TV • Never really used for this • People noticed the potential for internet applications
How Does DSL Work • Implemented over the “last mile” • Uses digital technology • Utilizes line-coding scheme • Divides line into 3 bands • Lower for voice, Higher 2 for data
How Does DSL Work cont’d • Phone company must install special router – DSL access multiplexer • This transfers data from copper line to larger backbone • CO must be approx. 18000 ft from the end user for top performance • End user must have special router or modem
Types Of DSL • HDSL – High-Data-Rate DSL • ADSL – Asymmetric DSL • RADSL – Rate Adaptive DSL • SDSL – Symmetric DSL • VDSL – Very-High-Rate DSL
Myths And Truths • Myth – DSL is easy to install • Truth – Technician needed to install modem and wiring • Myth – Speed of DSL • Truth – Performance is effected by electromagnetic noise and distance
Its Closest Competitor • Cable – It provides similar speeds, service and technology • Uses local TV line to give continuous connection