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Schreiben für Hollywood

Schreiben für Hollywood. Das Drehbuch im Studiosystem PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber. drehbuch.wordpress.com. claus.tieber@univie.ac.at. Semesterplan. 14.3. Einführung, Organisatorisches 21.3. Inhaltliche Einführung, Was ist ein Drehbuch, Autorentheorie etc. 28.3. Drehbuch im Stummfilm

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Schreiben für Hollywood

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  1. Schreiben für Hollywood Das Drehbuch im Studiosystem PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  2. drehbuch.wordpress.com • claus.tieber@univie.ac.at

  3. Semesterplan • 14.3. Einführung, Organisatorisches • 21.3. Inhaltliche Einführung, Was ist ein Drehbuch, Autorentheorie etc. • 28.3. Drehbuch im Stummfilm • 18.4. Frances Marion • 25.4. Kriterien der Entscheidung (Übung) • 2.5.: Schreiben im Studiosystem; MGM, Fox, WB • 9.5.: Casablanca (Übung) • 16.5. Gewerkschaft, Schwarze Liste, Ende des Studiosystems • 23.5. Trumbo • 6.6.: The Front • 13.6.: Diskussion The Front, Schlussdiskussion • 20.6.: Drehbuchschreiben heute, Gast (Q & A) • 27.6.: Test PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  4. Inhalte • Studiossystem • Formen und Entwicklung des Drehbuchs • Produktionsweisen • Arbeitsbedingungen • Stummfilm - Studiosystem - Schwarze Liste

  5. Ziele • Vermittlung und Vertiefung von filmhistorischem Wissen • Verständnis für historische Praxen • Kompetenz im Umgang mit historischen Quellen

  6. Methoden • Vortrag • Diskussion • Übung • Rollenspiel

  7. Auteur-Theorie • 1. „ Author as expressive individual“ • 2. „Author as constructed from film or films“ • 2.1. Ein Autor, der durch die Rezeption mehrerer Filme konstruiert wird. Entweder als thematische und stilistische Eigenschaften, welche mühelos in Filmen erkannt werden können. • 2.2. Als ein „set of structures,“ welches in einer Reihe von Filmen des gleichen Autors identifiziert werden kann. • 2.3. Oder aber als eine subjektive Position im Film selbst. • 3. Der Autor als soziales und geschlechtliches Subjekt • 4. Der Autor als Autoren-Name, als eine Funktion der Zirkulation von Filmen.

  8. Drehbuch: Definitionen • „schriftliche Strukturierung einer Handlung, auf deren Grundlage ein Film gedreht wird.“

  9. Drehbuch: Definitionen • „The screenplay, which is sometimes known, also, as the scenario or film script, resembles the blueprint of the architect. It is the verbal design of the finished film.“

  10. Drehbuch: Definitionen • Ein Drehbuch ist die Vereinbarung der an einer Filmproduktion maßgeblich Beteiligten über das zu Drehende.

  11. Screen Idea Work Group (SIWG) • A flexibly constructed group organized around the development and production of a screen idea • All those who have some direct connection with the development of the screen idea PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  12. Drehbuch: Definitionen • The basic art of the motion picture is the screenplay; it is fundamental; without it there is nothing. Raymond Chandler • a factory friendly document David Thomson •  Das Drehbuch selbst ist schon der Film. Jean-Claude Carrière

  13. Die Wende zum fiktionalen Film • 1886 - 1904: Frühes Kino • 1904 - 1917: Transitional Period, Übergangsphase • Ab 1917: Klassisches Hollywood Kino PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  14. Kategorien • Actualities • Views • News Events • Vaudeville Turns • Incidents • Magical Pictures PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  15. Produktionsweise • 1896 – 1907 „Cameraman“ System • 1907 – 1909 Director System • 1909 – 1914 Director Unit System • 1914-1931 Central Producer System PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  16. Edwin S. Porter • Appointment by Telephon (April 1902) • Jack and the Beanstalk (Juni 1902) • How they do things on the Bowery (Oktober 1902) • Life of an American Fireman (Nov. 1902 - Jan. 1903) PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  17. Filmlänge • 50 Fuß • 1900: 250 - 400 Fuß • 1903: 300 - 600 Fuß • 1905: 800 - 1000 Fuß • 1000 Fuß = 300 Meter = one reel= Einakter PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  18. Biograph • Wallace McCutcheon • Frank Marion PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  19. Uncle Tom‘s Cabin • 1903 • Porter • Erste „Zwischentitel“ PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

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  23. Übersicht Formate • Vor 1986: mündlich • 1896 – 1904: andere Medien • 1904 – 1912: Theater, Scenario • Ab 1912: Continuity PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  24. Rip Van Winkle • Thomas Jefferson 1896 PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  25. PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  26. The Passion Play of Oberammergau PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  27. The Passion Play of Oberammergau PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  28. The Passion Play of Oberammergau PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  29. The Passion Play of Oberammergau PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  30. Narrator/Lecturer PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  31. Ben Hur • Kalem Company • Gene Gauntier • Lew Wallace PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  32. Gene Gauntier PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  33. Central Producer System • „When I had my theatrical company“ (...) „I never told a director ‚Go and put on a play’ and trusted to his inventive genius. I selected a manuscript I liked, and he followed it. And I didn’t see any reason why the same course shouldn’t be a success in the motion picture game.“ • Lloyd Thanhouser PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  34. Lloyd Lonergan, Thanhouser • „When I had my theatrical company“ (...) „I never told a director ‚Go and put on a play’ and trusted to his inventive genius. I selected a manuscript I liked, and he followed it. And I didn’t see any reason why the same course shouldn’t be a success in the motion picture game.“ PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  35. Scenario Script • „the plot of action that is no more than a synopsis of the scenes is being replaced by the full script.“ • Eapes Winthrop Sargent PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  36. D. W. Griffith PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  37. Mack Sennett PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  38. Frank Capra • „Here’s the way we slave: Two men work up a story line, then all the others pitch in on gags. Sennett holds story conferences up here or down in his office. Sometimes he takes us to the projection room to see the rushes. You can scribble out your own ideas, but no scripts for the directors. You tell them the story and they shoot from memory. Got it?“ PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  39. Mack Sennett • „The more money we spent on the script, on writing the story, the less money it cost us to shoot the pictures when we put the actors to work. I thought that over and made motions to get all the work possible out of my writers. PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  40. The Lasky studio 1918 PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  41. Thomas H. Ince PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  42. Continuity Script PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  43. Ince‘s Autoren • C. Gardner Sullivan • Monte Katterjohn • J.G. Hawkes PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  44. Roy McCardell PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  45. McCardell‘s Photo-stories PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  46. Photo-stories PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  47. Frank E. Woods PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  48. Photoplay 1914 • „Biograph wanted ‚Problem stories in which effective contrast is made between the rich and the poor.’ The American Film Manufacturing Company ‚can now use Eastern and Western drama, melodrama, and comedy drama. All sorts of comedy subjects and an occasional costume play are purchased.’ The Bison Film Company recently ‚aquired the services of the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Company of Indians and cowboys and is in the market for high class western and cowboy scenarios.’ The Eclair Company on the other hand did not want westerns, while Edison was more interested in ‚the particular plot than the classification.’ Kalem at this point wanted material that could be done in Southern California, and suggested writers keep in mind the personalities of their top stars, Alice Joyce and Carlyle Blackwell. Kalem did allow as how ‚an occasional railroad subject might be considered.’ Kinemacolor Company of America, in an early attempt at making colour films, wanted ‚open air scenes as far as possible,’ while Majestic wanted ‚rural comedies or dramas of life on the farm.’ The Meliès Film Company was also looking for stories with Southern California settings, and were even more specific about their requirments: ‚The stories must not require military scenes or anything of a spectacular order. There may be a number of riders used in the picture, incidently, up to the number of fifteen.’ PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  49. A Group of Photo-playwrights PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

  50. Scenario Fever PD Mag. Dr. Claus Tieber

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