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Crime

Crime. An act the government forbids and can punish. Classification of Crimes. Misdemeanor - any crime that the maximum penalty is less than one year Felony - any crime that the punishment is one year or longer or death

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Crime

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  1. Crime An act the government forbids and can punish

  2. Classification of Crimes • Misdemeanor- any crime that the maximum penalty is less than one year • Felony- any crime that the punishment is one year or longer or death • Minor Crimes- An example would be a traffic violation- usually monetary penalty

  3. Elements of a Crime Criminal Act: • Does something that violates a criminal law • It is not a crime to think a bad thought Criminal Intent: • Something done intentionally; your action is a crime only if you meant to do what you did • Should not punish people who do things accidentally (think of examples that go against this) • The law is meant to punish people who do things on purpose OR recklessly – who determines this?

  4. Strict Liability • “The act itself is criminal, regardless of the knowledge or intent of the person committing the crime” • Example: A friend has an ipod touch that you take by mistake but never return it.

  5. Parties to a Crime Principle: • Person who commits the crime Accomplice: • Person who helps principle commit the crime • Examples: • Look Out • Drive the getaway car • Help plan the crime • Supply equipment for a crime

  6. Different Types of Crimes Crime of Omission Solicitation Criminal Attempt Conspiracy

  7. Crimes Against People Criminal Homicide: Killing done with Malice– intent to kill or seriously harm

  8. Degrees of Murder Charges First-degree Murder: • Killing is premeditated, deliberate and done with malice Felony Murder: • Any murder committed during another crime • Examples-arson, rape, robbery Second Degree Murder: • Killing done with malice but not premeditated

  9. Degrees of Murder Charges Voluntary Manslaughter: • A killing where the victim has done something to the murder that would cause a reasonable person to lose self-control or act rashly • Example- a women catches her husband in the act of cheating on her and the women kills him Involuntary Manslaughter: • An unintentional killing resulting from reckless actions • Example? Negligence

  10. Other Crimes against People • Assault – attempt or threat to harm • Battery – attacking someone without cause • Stalking • Rape • Statutory Rape- sex between a male and female who has not yet researched the age of consent. • Acquaintance Rape (date rape) – sexual assault by someone known by the victim

  11. Crimes Against Property Arson Vandalism Robbery Embezzlement Larceny Extortion Burglary Forgery Retrieving Stolen Property Unauthorized use of a vehicle Hacking

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