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Understanding the New Deal Coalition: Labor Unions and Urban Population

Explore the New Deal Coalition's impact on labor unions and urban populations from 1933-1941, including key figures and significant events.

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Understanding the New Deal Coalition: Labor Unions and Urban Population

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  1. What was the New Deal Coalition? Describe the roles and activities of labor unions and the urban population in the New Deal Coalition • By • Alex Homick, • Adam Howard, • and Tim Catalanati

  2. What was the NDC? • New Deal Coalition (NDC)- diverse groups dedicated to support Democratic Party • Included African Americans, White Southerners, unionized workers, and various urban groups

  3. NDC • 1933-1941, union membership grew from 3 million to more than 8 million party because of the Wagner Act • The AFL was made up of crafts such as plumbers and electricians. • AFL did not support industry wide unions such as automobile and rubber

  4. NDC • John Lewis (United Mine Workers) and Walter Reuther (Automobile Workers) formed Committee for Industrial Organization. • Signed unskilled and semiskilled laborers • Officially split from AFL in 1938 and became Congress of Industrial Organizations

  5. NDC • Sit-Down Strike- type of strike wen workers sat down at their work place so strikebreakers could not carry on production • General motors and Ford had violent strikes • On Memorial Day, 1937, police attacked strikers, women and men, were beat.

  6. NDC • Large Northern cities (New York and Chicago) had political organizations that provided services for votes • Various ethnic groups and religions supported Roosevelt because of his New Deal Labor Laws and work-relief programs

  7. Key Words • New Deal Coalition (NDC)- diverse groups dedicated to support Democratic Party which included African Americans and other ethnic groups • Committee for Industrial Organization- formed By John Lewis and Walter Reuther, signed unskilled and semiskilled laborers, organized industrial unions • Sit-Down Strike- type of strike wen workers sat down at their work place so strikebreakers could not carry on production

  8. Diagram

  9. NDC

  10. Questions • John J. Lewis and Walter Reuther formed the _____ which signed _____ workers? • a. Committee for Industrial Organization/unskilled and semiskilled • b. Congress of Industrial Organization/ only skilled • c. American Federation of Labor/ unskilled and semiskilled • 2. Which of the following is False? • Immigrants supported Roosevelt because of his relief programs and Labor Laws • During the Memorial Day Massacre only African Americans and white males were beaten • The AFL was made up of craft unions and did not support Industrial Unions

  11. Answers • John J. Lewis and Walter Reuther formed the _____ which signed _____ workers? • a. Committee for Industrial Organization/unskilled and semiskilled • 2. Which of the following is False? • During the Memorial Day Massacre only African Americans and white males were beaten • White or Black, male or female, all were beaten. This is why it was such a shock to the country

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