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Stoic Charaters. Literature and Popular Culture. Zeno and Chrysippus. Marcus Aurelius and Epictetus. Stoic Theory of Natural Law. According to Stoicism, the whole cosmos is rationally ordered by an active principle variously named God, mind, Providence, or fate. cosmos.
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Stoic Charaters Literature and Popular Culture
Stoic Theory of Natural Law • According to Stoicism, the whole cosmos is rationally ordered by an active principle variously named God, mind, Providence, or fate. • cosmos.
Stoic Theory of Natural Law • The Stoic view of Natural Law [universal ethical code]: based on both reason and intuition [direct and immediate apprehension of truth]. • Ancient Greek philosophers were the first to elaborate a natural law doctrine.
Stoic Theory of Virtue • To live virtuously means to live in accord with one's nature, to live according to right reason. • This doctrine was popularized among the Romans . • Founders’ Virtues: frugality, simplicity, temperance, fortitude, love of liberty, honor, etc.
Film: “Gladiator” • The stoic character of the Roman soldier and the emperor Marcus Aurelius was shown in the film “Gladiator.”
Tolstoy: War and Peace • Prince Andrei Bolkonsky • This character in War and Peace was a detached Stoic who took a dispassionate, philosophic attitude toward the tragedies of war and life.
Literature • Conrad Hensley, idealistic young father of two, is laid off from his job and reads from Epictetus to bolster his spirit.
Popular Culture • Spock's stoic temperament, his refusal to say anything or do anything not based solely on logic, is also a reflection of his Vulcan heritage. • Complete adherence to logic is the primary motivating factor in Vulcan metal process. • Of necessity, complete suppression of emotions is required, lest logic be influenced in any way.
Popular Culture • Horatio on CSI Miami
Popular Culture • Lt. Castillo on Miami Vice
Popular Culture • Yoda: the PhilosopherWarrior