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Work and Family. Chapter 9. Male privilege. Invisible advantage bestowed upon men. Work and family. Agriculture Industrialization. Ideology of separate spheres. Women’s place should be in the home (private) and men’s place should be in the workplace (public) Instrumentality
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Work and Family Chapter 9
Male privilege • Invisible advantage bestowed upon men
Work and family • Agriculture • Industrialization
Ideology of separate spheres • Women’s place should be in the home (private) and men’s place should be in the workplace (public) • Instrumentality • Expressiveness
Gender in the Workplace • Institutional discrimination • Wage gap • 1963 – Equal Pay Act • 1964 – Civil Rights Act • Mommy tax • Occupational segregation
Dual-Earner Households • Data • Demands
FMLA • Family Medial Leave Act of 1993
Coping strategies • Dual • Time • shifts • Single • 2nd jobs • networks
Domestic Division of Labor • Unpaid • Feeding • Housework • Kin work • Consumption work
Second shift • Women still doing the lion’s share of child and home care responsibilities
Perceptions of inequity • Gender ideology and domestic work • Social exchange and household inequity