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हरमिन्दर सिंह तकनीकी सहायक , बी. आई. सी. सूक्ष्मजीव प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान |

युनिकोड का प्रयोग. हरमिन्दर सिंह तकनीकी सहायक , बी. आई. सी. सूक्ष्मजीव प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान |. Font. A font is a set of printable or displayable text character s in a specific style and size Types of fonts: Raster Fonts

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हरमिन्दर सिंह तकनीकी सहायक , बी. आई. सी. सूक्ष्मजीव प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान |

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  1. युनिकोड का प्रयोग हरमिन्दर सिंह तकनीकी सहायक ,बी. आई. सी. सूक्ष्मजीव प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान |

  2. Font • A font is a set of printable or displayable textcharacter s in a specific style and size Types of fonts: • Raster Fonts In a raster font each element is defined as a little bitmap designed for a specific resolution. They are not scalable like vector based fonts. Nowadays raster fonts are mostly used for MS-DOS-based applications and onscreen display in user interface elements. • Vector Fonts A vector font descibes each letter or symbol as a series of geometric shapes, rather than as rows of dots (like a bitmap font). They can easily be resized without losing quality. • PostScript Type 1 Fonts PostScipt Type 1 fonts (also known as "PostScript fonts" or "Type 1 fonts") are traditionally used by graphic designers and publishing professionals. If you are one of them or would like to feel like them, select PostScirpt. Be aware that to use these fonts in Windows 98 or ME and in Mac OS 9 or earlier you need to have ATM installed. Adobe launched PostScript Type 1 together with PostScript Type 3 in 1984. This scalable font technology became very popular among desktop publishers, but is now phasing out as OpenType fonts are the future • TrueType Fonts TrueType is a scalable  font technology designed by Apple Computer, available since 1991 (Apple's Macintosh System 7). Apple traded the technology with Microsoft and became available on Microsoft Windows 3.1 in 1992. of the font. For example, a different file is needed for normal, bold, italic, bold italic, etc. TrueType typefaces are generally intended for business office use and can be less reliable for publishing applicationsTruetype fonts only require one file to be submitted but a separate file needs to be submitted for each instance With TrueType fonts, the printed output is identical to what appears on the screen. Another advantage of TrueType fonts is that the characters can be scaled to any size.

  3. OpenType Fonts The OpenType font format is an extension of the TrueType font format, allowing support for PostScript font data. Technically there are two OpenType Font flavours; TrueType based (.ttf) and PostScript based (.otf). OpenType was developed jointly by Microsoft and Adobe to produce a hybrid between Type 1 and TrueType fonts, with additional features that work on Macintosh and Windows computers. OpenType fonts can include the OpenType Layout tables, which allow font creators to design better international and high-end typographic fonts. System Fonts System fonts are critical for your system, without them your system might become unstable. Within MainType you are not allowed to uninstall, unload or delete active system fonts. Although Microsoft has no public list of such fonts, MainType identifies these fonts as system fonts. Example of system fonts:

  4. Unicodes • The Unicode Standard is the universal character encoding standard used for representation of text for computer processing. Unicode provides a consistent way of encoding multilingual plain text making it easier to exchange text files internationally History of Unicodes • In 1984, a joint ISO(International Organization for Standardization )/IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission ) working group was formed to begin work on an international character set standard that would support all of the world’s writing systems. This became known as the Universal Character Set (UCS). By 1989, drafts of the new standard were starting to get circulated.  Unicode defines a total of seven encoding schemes: • UTF(Unicode Transformation Format)-8 • UTF-16BE • UTF-16LE • UTF-16 • UTF-32BE • UTF-32LE • UTF-32

  5. कम्प्युटर पर यूनिंकोड में टाइप करने के विभिन्न तरीके पहला तरीका (Indic Input method Editor (IME) के प्रयोग से मंगल (यूनिकोड) फॉन्ट में टाइप करना How to Use Mangal font as a Unicode Font: Step 1. Go to Control Panel Step 2. Go to Regional and language options Step 3. Select Lanuages Step 4. Enable both options: Install files for complex script and right to left languages Install files for east asian languages

  6. Step 5. It will ask you to insert OS CD , insert the CD in CD/DVD ROM drive it will install the language support and then ask for computer restart. Restart your computer. Step 6. Now open internet explorer and type the address http://bhashaindia.com/Downloads/Pages/home.aspx Click on “Hindi Indic input 1 / Hindi Indic input 2 / Hindi Indic input 3” , this will further downlaod a zip file by unzipping it you can find an exe , just install this application by double clicking on it. Step 7. Now again go to Control PanelRegional and Language optionslanguagesDetails Step 8. Click on Add button Step 9. Select input language= Hindi Step 10. Select Keyboard Layout/IME =”Hindi Indic IME 1(V 5.1). Step 11. Click “Apply” and then “Ok”. Point to Remember : You can change your keyboard layout form English to Hindi or Hindi to English any time by pressing “Alt+shift key”

  7. Indic Input method Editor (IME) 1, Indic Input 2 and Indic Input 3 are tools that give users a convenient way of entering text in Indian Languages using the English QWERTY keyboard.

  8. Indic Input method Editor (IME) के प्रयोग से किन किन भाषाओं में टाइप किया जा सकता है? • Assamese • Bengali • Gujarati • Hindi • Kannada • Malayalam • Marathi • Nepali • Oriya • Punjabi • Tamil • Telugu

  9. Transliteration/ Phonetickeyboard layout

  10. Hindi Remington (GAIL)

  11. दूसरा तरीका ( माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट इंडिक लेंग्वेग इनपुट टूल के प्रयोग से मंगल (यूनिकोड) फॉन्ट में टाइप करना • गूगल में टाइप कीजिये “ microsoft indic language input tool “ • तदुपरान्त नीचे चित्र में दिखाये गए पहले लिंक को क्लिक कीजिये

  12. या फिर आप सीधे ही अपने वेब ब्राउज़र में नीचे दिये गए लिंक को कॉपी करके पेस्ट कर सकते हैं एवं सीधे ही भाषा इंडिया की वैबसाइट पे जाकर इस हिन्दी टाइप की सुविधा को उपयोग कर सकते हैं | यूआरएल लिंक है : http://www.bhashaindia.com/ilit/Hindi.aspx

  13. माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट के किन-किन ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम पर आप “आईएलआईटी / ILIT “ को प्रयोग कर सकते हैं ?? System Requirements Supported Operating Systems Windows 7Windows VistaWindows XP SP2+ (32-bit) Supported Hardware 1 GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor512 MB of system memoryFor Windows XP Users The Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool installer may need to install the Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 and the Microsoft Windows Installer 3.1 if they are not already present on your system. These pre-installation steps may require a restart.

  14. इन्स्टाल होने के उपरांत जब आप कोई भी टेक्स्ट एडिटर खोलोगे तो आपको हिन्दी टूलबार ऊपर दिखाई देगा , जैसा की नीचे दिये गए चित्र में दिखाया गया है

  15. jeev

  16. माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट इंडिक लेंग्वेग इनपुट टूल (ILIT ) के प्रयोग से किन-किन भाषाओं में टाइप किया जा सकता है? • Bengali • Gujarati • Hindi • Kannada • Malayalam • Marathi • Oriya • Punjabi • Tamil • Telugu

  17. एंडरायड बेस्ड स्मार्टफोन पर हिन्दी में टाइप करने का तरीका • First of all install one freeware App from Google Store named “Google Hind Input” . • After installing this app follow the following steps to enable bilingual keyboard on your Android phone: • For Older versions (2.x versions) • Open Settings and navigate to Language & Keyboard> Keyboard Settings. Here Tick Google Hindi Input and this input method will be docked in your typing box. • Now in the Input box, Select Input method by long pressing it and then Click on Google Hindi Input. • For Newer Versions (4.x versions) • Open Settings of your android phone and navigate to Language & Input > Keyboard & Input Methods and Tick Google Hindi input. • After that Click on Default and Select Hindi Translation. • Now whenever you type any mail or some message one new button will appear like • Now click on the highlighted button to enable type in hindi or again click on it to disable • This option and type in English again. As soon as this button will become active a light will start • Glow. • IMP: there is one morecircle shaped buttonby clicking on it you can get hindi keyboard on your screen and you can make your typical hindi words those are hard to translate with Remington keyboard .

  18. हिन्दी में अनुवाद के लिए राजभाषा की वेबसाइट पर दिये गए मंत्रनामक टूल का उपयोग

  19. अँग्रेजी के शब्दों के हिन्दी में अनुवाद के लिए राजभाषा की वैबसाइट पर दिये गए ई-महाशब्दकोश नामक टूल का उपयोग

  20. अपनी हिन्दी में टाइप की हुईं फाइलों के फोंट्स को यूनिकोड फोंट्स में बदलने का तरीका राजजभाषा विभाग की वैबसाइट पर दिये गए “ टीबीआईएल ” नामक टूल की सहायता से आप अपनी पहले हिन्दी के किसी दूसरे फोंट में टाइप की गई फ़ाइल को मंगल(यूनिकोड) में परिवर्तित कर सकते हो | यह टूल फ्री वितरण के लिए रजभाषा की वैबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है | टीबीआईएल से आप अपनी फ़ाइलओं को किस प्रकार मंगल(यूनिकोड) में परिवर्तित कर सकते उसका उदाहरण नीचे दिये गए स्क्रीन्शोट्स में दिया गया है |

  21. टीबीआईएल डाटा कनवरटर

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