2015 earthquake

1. 2015 ﺭﺑﻣﺳﻳﺩ - ﺭﻳﺎﻧﻳ (+ 24413137 ) 968 : ﺱﻛﺎﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣُﻋ ﺔﻧﻁﻠﺳ emc@squ.edu.om 123 ﺽﻭﺧﻟﺍ 50 : ﺏ ﺹ .

2. ـــــــــــ ﻒﻴﺿ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ .ﺩ ﻲﺑﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻔﻠﺧ ﻲﺒﺠﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺕﺎﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﻋ.ﺩ ﻲﺴﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺍﺯ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻲﺴﺒﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺟ ﻲﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ :ﺩﺍﺪ ﻋﺇ ﻲﻤﺷﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺳ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ .ﺩ ﻲﻔﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﻱﺮﻤﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺎﻧ

3. ﺕﺎﻳﻭﺗﺣﻣﻟﺍ ...................................................... ... ............. .. ... . .................. .............................................. ................. ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧ .................................... ....... . ................ ............. .......................................... ......................... ............... .................. .............................. ............................. ............................................................... ............... ........................................................................................................... ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ .... ......................................................................... . . ... ﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ii 1 1 4 8 13 15 ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ......... . ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ 2015 ﻡ ... ..... ... .... .................ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ......... ﻦﻣﺎﻜ ﻣ ............................. ............... ﺔﺻﻼﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻛﺷﻷﺍ ) 1 ( . 2 ........... .............. .. ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤُﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ 5 ............... . ... ........ ﻡ 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠ ﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ 2 ( . ) ﻞﻜﺷ 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 ............................................... ......................ﻡ . ...... .. ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﻮﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ 2001 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ 2015 ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ .............. ........ ......... .. . ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻡﺎﻋ 2015 ............ ﻡ . ... ... . .. ................................ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ .. .......... .... . ....... .. . ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ 1904 ﻰﺘﺣﻭ ﻡ 2010 ................ﺕﺍﺰﻬﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟﺍ .... ....... . .......... ﺔﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ........................................................... ......... ................ ﺎﻬﺗﻮﻗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻝﺯﻻﺰ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠ ﻴﻤﺠﻟ ﻊ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ ﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ) ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﻞﻜﺷ 6 .( ) ﻞﻜﺷ 7 .( ) ﻞﻜﺷ 8 .( ) ﻞﻜﺷ 9 .( 10 .( 3 ( . 4 ( . 5 ( . 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ ﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻤﺑ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ......ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ . ......... .. . - )ﻞﻜﺷ 12 ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺠﻟﺍ ............... ..... . CTBTO ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ .................................................................................................... ......................... ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗﻮﻤﺴﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ...... .. .. . . 11 2 ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻠ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ، ، ﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤُﻌﻟﺍ (GSN) ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟ ﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤ ﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ .ﻲﺒﻅ ﻮﺑﺃﻭ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ .( .( ) 1 ) 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺔ 3 ) ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 3 .( 16 ...........................(ﻱﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹ ... ..... . ﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟﺍ) ﻡ ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ 2015 .( ) 4 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻖﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ .ﻡ ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ 2015 ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ i

4. : ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻳﻭﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮ ﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻈ CTBTO : : Delta ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻣﻭ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ :depth ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺆﺑ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ : Elev. : EMC ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ : Esaz. ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝ ﺍ ﺰﻟﺰﻠﻟ ﻲﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ :Time res. ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺎﺑ) ( ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ :Lat : Lon ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ : Ml Mb : ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺎﺑ ُﺎﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ : Ms ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ : RSS :Seaz. ﺍ ﻝ ﺰﻟﺰﻠﻟ ﻲﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ : SQU ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ :Sta. ii

5. ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻀﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ . ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡ 2015 ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺪﻗﻭ .ﻡ 2015 ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳﺩ 31 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠ ﻟﺍ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺓﺰﻫ 516 ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ، 1009 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿ ﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ .( Teleseismic ) ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﺻﺭ ﻢﺘﻓ 493 ﺎﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻝﻮﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇ ﻕﺮﺷﻭ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﺠﺳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺎ ﻀﻌ ﺑ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﻭﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ، ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ . ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﻁﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺔﺳ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘ ﺑ ﷲ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺯﻮﻣ ﺔﻄﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻀﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜ ﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ 1 ( ، ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ) ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ﻲﻔ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ ، ﻡ 2004 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺃﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻭ ﻡ 2001 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻭ .ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻡ 2013 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻡ ، 2011 ﻕﻮﻓ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬ ﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻭ ءﺎﻤﺳ ﻟﺍ 1 ( ﻷﺍ ) ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺪﺻﺭ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺖﺳ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺭﺪﺠﺗ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ، ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺚﺒﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗﻭ ،ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ . ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺳ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ .( 2 ) ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ( ﻝﺎﻤﺷ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ) ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻞﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﺇ ﻝﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ، ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺯﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺎﻬﺛﻭﺪﺣ ، ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷ ﻲﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ( Antelope ) ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗﻭ ﻕﺩ ﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻨﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤ ﺎﻬ ﺘﻟ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻤﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ .ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ 1

6. 1 . ﻟﺍ .ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤُﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻞﻜﺷ . ﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻠ . ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ (ﺮﺘﻣ) 1000 350 450 400 200 450 350 550 550 650 292 546 ﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤُﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟ ﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1 ﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳ ﺕﺎﺴﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔ ﺇ 00Bﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ SMD JMD WBK ARQ BID BSY HOQ WHF RBK ABT SHA ASH ﺪﻤﺳ ﺭﺪﻣ ﻞﺒﺟ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻲﻨﺑ ﻱﺩﺍﻭ ﻲﻗﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺑﺪﺑ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻦﻴﻗﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﻜﺑﺭ ﺕﻮﺒﻴﻋ ﻢﻴﻠﺷ ءﺎﻴﺸﻟﺍ STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2 58.0492 58.1035 58.97 56.5219 58.1269 57.1995 57.3109 53.7706 54.2039 53.2966 55.6251 56.0583 23.0589 22.3701 22.61 23.3366 23.5211 22.7446 23.5824 17.919 17.5035 17.3538 18.0228 24.6839 2

7. STS-2 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 504 100 185 190 101 169 161 161 BAN SOH MDH JLN MHT DQM DOK DMT ﺔﻧﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺤﺻ ﺎﺣﺪﻣ ﻥﻼﻌﺟ ﺕﻮﺤﻣ ﻢﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﻛﻭﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻳﺩ 56.2996 56.5336 56.2983 59.4108 57.968 57.5393 54.1288 54.9475 25.9233 24.1342 25.2987 22.1505 20.9698 19.9289 18.618 17.7163 CTBTO ، ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ، (GSN) ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ 2 . ﻝﻭﺪﺟ . ﻲﺒﻅ ﻮﺑﺃﻭ ﻲﺑﺩ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ (ﻢﻛ) ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ASU 24.6260 55.3292 0.1322 Al Ashush, Dubai STS-2 FAQ 24.7453 55.5924 0.2035 Al Faqa, Dubai STS-2 HAT 24.8257 56.1321 0.3401 Hatta, Dubai STS-2 NAZ 24.9884 55.6618 0.1988 Nazwa, Dubai STS-2 CHTO 18.79 98.9769 0.316 Chiang Mai, Thailand Geotech DAV 7.07 125.579 0.145 Davao, Philippines STS-1 GNI 40.148 44.741 1.609 Garni, Armenia STS-1 INCN 37.4833 126.6333 0.42 Inchon, Republic of Korea STS-1 KMBO -1.1268 37.2523 1.96 Kilima Mbogo, Kenya STS-1 LSZ -15.2766 28.1882 1.184 Lusaka, Zambia STS-1 MBWA -21.159 119.7312 0.194 Marble Bar, Western Australia Geotech NWAO -32.9266 117.2333 0.265 Narrogin, Australia Geotech TATO 24.9735 121.4971 0.157 Taipei, Taiwan Geotech ULN 47.8652 107.0528 1.615 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia STS-1 AAK 42.639 74.494 1.645 Ala Archa, Kyrgyzstan STS-1 KIV 43.9553 42.6863 1.054 Kislovodsk, Russia STS-1 ALN 24.0581 55.7544 0.275 Al-Ain Trillium 40 AJN 24.564 54.9968 0.071 Ajman Trillium 40 MSF 25.3712 56.1592 0.548 Masafi Trillium 40 UMQ 25.5252 55.6623 0.028 Umm AlQwain Trillium 40 SHM 26.0497 56.1414 0.162 Sha'm Trillium 40 JRN 24.9422 52.8491 0.112 Jarnean Trillium 40 MZR 23.0024 53.4794 0.095 Muzera Trillium 40 UOSS 24.9453 56.2042 0.2844 Univ. of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE STS-1 BR131 39.725 33.639 1.44 Keskin, Turkey broad-band site Geotech CM31 18.4576 98.9431 0.3083 CHIANG MAI , Thailand Geotech TOA0 13.1477 1.6947 0.2143 TORODI ARRAY ELEMENT TOA0 Guralp CMG WSAR 23.239 58.6307 0.326 WADI SARIN, OMAN Guralp CMG 3

8. ﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ 2015 ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻉﻭﺪﺼ ﺑ ﻁﺎ ﺤﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻁﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗﻮﻴﺟ ﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺓﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﺃ ﺕﺍﺰﻬﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻲﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﺎﻬﻠﺧﺍﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ) 4 ( ، ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺓﺰﻫ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 1009 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﻡ 2015 ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ 516 ﺎﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺺ ﻴ ﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻭ ﺨﻠ .( 2 ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﺒ ) ﻞﻜﺷ ﺟﻭ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ : ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ، 5.7 ﻰﻟﺇ 2.2 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ 237 ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺓﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ، ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 5.5 ﻰﻟﺇ 1.3 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻉﺪﺻ 129 ﻞﺠﺳ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ 1.7 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﻦﻳﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺍﺰﻟﺯ 35 ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ .ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻦ 5 ﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ 69 ﻞﺠﺳ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ، ﻦ 5 ﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﺓﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺰﺗﻭ ، ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔ ﺟﺭﺩ 5.8 41 ﻞﺠﺳ ﺪﻗ ﻭ . ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 5.5 ﻰﻟﺇ 1.1 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 2.9 ﻰﻟﺇ 1.2 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺰﻫ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔ . ﺟﺭﺩ ﻦ 2 ﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ 8 ﺓﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ، ﻞﻜﺷ ﺢﺿﻮﻳﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ 4 ﻦﻋ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺃ ﻭ ﺕﺎ ﺟﺭﺩ 3 ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 4.5 ﻰﻟﺇ 2.3 ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﻁﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺲﺣﺃ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ ﻭ ، ﻟ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ ) 3 ( ﻟﺍ ءﺎﺴﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻭ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻳﺎﻣ 14 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺪﺣ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ، ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻌﺷﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﺑ 5.3 ﻪﺗﻮﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﺑ 11 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺑ ﺙﺪﺣﻭ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﺑ 2.5 ﺓﻮﻘﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ، ﻂﻘﺴﻣ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻳ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺣ 6 ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺎﺒﺻ 03:17 ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺒﻤﺘﺒﺳ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳﺩ 24 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﻂﻘﺴﻣ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺑﺩ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ 17 ﺪﻌﺒﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺣﺎﺒﺻ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 04:46 ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﺳﻮﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ ﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ ) 4 ( ﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸ ﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺪﺒﻳﻭ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﺑ 2.0 ﻪﺗﻮﻗﻭ .ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ 5 ( ) ﻞﻜﺷ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ 2015 .ﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ 2001 ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻗﻮﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻛ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻓ ﻻﺍﺰﻟﺯ 493 ﺎﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺒ ﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺠﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ 4

9. ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ .( 6 ﻞﻜ ﺸﻟﺍ ) ﻲﻓ 2015 .ﻡ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣﻭ 2015 ﻡ . 2 . 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠ ﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ 5

10. . 3 .ﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﻮﻗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻠﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ ﻞﻜﺷ 6

11. ﻡ . 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﺳﻮﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ 2001 ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤ 4 . ﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ 250 200 ﻝﺯﻠﻟﺯﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ 150 100 50 0 ﺞﻳﻠﺧ ﻥﺩﻋ ﻥﺍﺭﻛﻣ ﻝﺎﺑﺟ ﻥﺎﻣﻋ ﻝﺍﺯﻟﺯﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺻﻣ ﻥﻳﻭﺃ ﻕﻟﺎﻓ ﺱﻭﺭﺟﺍﺯ ﻕﻟﺎﻓ ﺓﺭﻳﺻﻣ .ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ 2015 ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ 5 . ﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ 7

12. ﻡ . 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻊ ﻴﻤﺠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠ ﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ 6 . ﻞﻜﺷ : ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﻜﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ءﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻤﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻜﺷ ) 7 ( . ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﺔ ﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻧ ﻹ ﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼ ﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼ ﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻳ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹﺍ ، – ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺪﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺸﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻴﻓ ﻦﻴﺘﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻭﺃ ﻉﺪﺻ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﺟ ﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺎﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻞﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﻗﻷﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻲﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ 8

13. ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺸﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻻﺰﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ ، ﺪﺟﻮﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻴﺳﺃﻭﺭﻭ ﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻠﻟ ﻳ ﺔ ﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺸﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻠﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻴﺳﺍﻭﺭﻭ ﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﻞﺜﻤﺗﻭ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺪﺻ ﺎﻫﺪﺤﻴﻓ ﻲﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣﺃ .ﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻤﻟ . .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ 7 . ﻞﻜﺷ ﺍﺬﻟ ،( ) 8 ﻞﻜﺷ (Interplate ) ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻁﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ .ﺎﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﺓﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ءﺰﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ Intraplate ( ) ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻣ ﺪ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺙ ) 9 ( ﻞﻜﺷ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ . ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﻝﺯﻻﺯﻭ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ 9

14. ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ءﺍﺰﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟ . ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺍ ﻉﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻄﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺖﻌﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻼﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻫ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺶﻗﻮﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ .ﻥﺎﻤُﻌ ﻞﻜﺷ ) 10 ( ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗﻮﻤﺴﻴﺳ ( ﻟ ) ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ - ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ 26 ﻟﺄﺘﻳ .ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻒ ﻦﻣﺎﻜﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺣﻭ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﻜﻤ ﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﺑ ﺓﺬﺧﺁ ) 3 ( ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻪﻧ ﻟ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗ ﻮﻜ ﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺍ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،.ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ 1982 ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺙﺪﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻼﺜ ﻤﻳ ﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﻤﻜ .ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﻜ ﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ 2010 . 8 .ﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣﻭ ﻡ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠ 1904 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘ ﻞﻜﺷ 10

15. . 9 . ﺕﺍﺰﻬﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻤﺑ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ .ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗﻮﻤﺴﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﻜﻣ 3 . ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﺏﺎﻨﻴﻣ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻳﺃ ﺩﺎﺒ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﺢﻔﺳ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﺔﻴﻴﻁ ﻥﺎﺟﺯﺍﺭﻮﺑ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﻉﺪﺻ ﺱﺎﺒﻳﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻥﺎﺷﻮﺑ ﺰﺑﺎﺳ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻝﻮﻓﺰﻳﺩ ﺢﻄﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺇ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ – ﻕﺎﺗﺮﻓ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻦﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﻮﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﻕﺮﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻦﻳﺭﻮﻣﺯﺎﺟ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻙﻭﻮﺟ ﻉﺪﺻ ﺖﻓﻭﺮﻴﺟ ﻉﺪﺻ - ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻔﻳﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 - ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ 11

16. ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ . . ﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﻜ - ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ 10 ﻞﻜﺷ 12

17. : ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻞﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻪﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺑ ،ﺓ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ، ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﻻﻭ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻘﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔ ﺒﺴﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ، ﺎﻤﻣ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺆﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧ ﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﻳ 201 5 ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﻳ .( 2 ) ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧﻭ ، ﻦﻳﻭ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺃ ﻉﺪﺻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ، ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺧ ﺱﻭﺮﺟﺍﺯ ﺃ ، ﻞﺜﻤﻳﻭ ﻢﺸﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻭ ﺱﻭﺮ ﺟ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﺍﺯ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺇ ﺱﻭﺮ ﺟ ﺍﺯ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﺜﺒﻨﺗ ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺙﻭﺪﺤﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻭ ًﺍﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﻄﺻﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺍ ﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟ ﺘ ﻴ ﻦ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﻳﻭ .ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻨﻴﻣ - ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻂﺧ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻤﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﻩﺎﺠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺇ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺍ ﻭ 13 ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺭﺪﺼﻣ ، 10 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺱﻭﺮ ﺟ ﺍﺯ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧ ﺍ ﻹ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻥﻼﺜﻤﻳ ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﺑﺩ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜ ﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻤ ﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠﻟ ﻦﻤﻜ ﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺛﺪﻧ ﻹ ﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ . 14 ( ﻭ .ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻮﻗ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺓ ﻰﻠﻋ 8.2 ﻪﺗﻮﻗ ﺖﻐﻠﺑ ﻭ 1945 ﻡﺎﻋ ﺙﺪﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ، ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻼﻧ . ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘ ﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻭﺫ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻮﻫ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻭﺃ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﺼﻔﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﺗ ﻦﻳﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻉﻭﺪﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﻳ .ﻪﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺎﻫﺎﺠﺗ ﺇ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻻ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ، ﻦﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻓ ﻕ - ﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻭ ﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻧﺍ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲ ﻭ ﻓ .ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻭ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻠ ﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺖ ﻠﺠﺳ 2015 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 2.7 - ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗﻭ .ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﺗ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ 1.2 ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ . ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺮﺧﺍء ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ .ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼ ﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ 2014 ﻡ 4.5 ﻰﻟﺇ 2.4 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﺣﻭﺍﺮﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻣ 13

18. ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 3.1 ﻰﻟﺇ 1.8 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﺣﻭﺍﺮﺗ ﻉﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ 2013 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﻉﺪﺼ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻧﺃ . ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ 3.5 ﺓﻮﻘﺑ 2008 ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻞﺠﺳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ .ﺎﻀﻳﺃ 2012 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺛﻼﺛﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟﺍ . ﻪﺑ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻤﺑ ﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺪﺼ ﻢﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﻳﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﻘ ﻟ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﺑ ﻉﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ . ﻝﺎﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻒﺧﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺪﺤﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻡﺪﻨﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ءﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﺗ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﻭ .ًﺎﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻥ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﻴﻓ ﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺨﺻ ﻒﺣﺰ ﺑ ﺓﺮﺛﺄﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﺑﺩ ﻉﺪﺼﺑ ﺓﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ًﺎﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﺏﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻣ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ .ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺠﻟﺍ ءﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻤﺑ ﻲﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮ ﺛﺆ ﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤُﻋ .ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻢﺗﻭ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕ ﺰﺠﻧﺃ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻁﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻯﺮﺟ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻁﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻮﻫ ﻭ 201 1 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ءﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻧﺇ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ) 8 ( ﻞﻜﺷ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ . ﻥﺎﻤُﻌﺑ ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻌﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡ 1904 ﻡﺎﻋ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ – ﻕﻮﻓ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﺓﻮﻘﺑ – ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ . ﺔﻁﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ 2010 ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻁﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ - ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ) ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ 10 ( . ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺎﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﺍﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻋﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺘﺳﺍﻭ .(ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟ ﻊﻀﺨﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻓﻮﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺪﺼ ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ .ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻴﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ .ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻠﻟ 14

19. : ﺔﺻﻼﺨﻟ ﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ، ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻧ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﻡ 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻻﺍﺰﻟﺯ 1009 ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺞﻴﻠﺧﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﺘ ُﻋ ﺮﺤﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤ (ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻓ 516 ) ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﺒﺟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑ . ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻉﻭﺪﺻ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺪﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﺗﻭ ﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﻮﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﻡ ﻉﻭﺪﺻ ﻡﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ 2015 ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺖ ﻠﺠﺳ 2015 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ .ﻡﺪﻨﺴﻣ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ .ﻥﺪﻋ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻤﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﻮﺘﻜﺗ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﺗ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻠ ﻦﻤﻜ ﻟ ﺔﻌ ﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 2.7 - ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺡﻭﺍﺮﺘﺗﻭ 1.2 ﻰﻠﻋ 4.5 ﻰﻟﺇ 2.4 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﺣﻭﺍﺮﺗ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﻉﺪﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺖﺣﻭﺍﺮﺗ ﻉﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻡ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ 2014 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ . ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍﻭ . ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 3.1 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻗ 1.8 ﻞﺠﺳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ . 2012 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﺛﻼﺛﻭ 2013 ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﺓ ﺍﺫﺎﺤﻤﺑ ﻉﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ 3.5 ﺓﻮﻘﺑ 2008 ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍﺰﻟﺯ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻉﺪﺼﻟ ﻲﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻯ ﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻴﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ .ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﻁﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ .ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻁﺎﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺎﻬﺟﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﺘﺴﻳ ﻝﺯﻻﺯ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻟﺍ ﻲﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻦﻤﻜﺗ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻲﻟﺍﺰﻟﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ، ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻭ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺰﻌ ﻫﺭﻭﺪﺑ ﺎ ﺗ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬ ﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻳ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﺑ ﻝﺯﻻﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﺻﺭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ 15

20. January-December 2015 P.O.Box 50, Al-Khod; P.C. 123, Sultanate of Oman; Tel/Fax: (+968) 24413137 emc@squ.edu.om

21. Prepared by: Dr. Issa El-Hussain Salam Al-Hashmi Dr. Ahmad Deif Khalfan Al-Tobi Yousuf Al-Shijbi Majid Al-Saifi Zaid Al-Habsi Dr. Adel El-Shahat AbdulRahman Al-Kalbani Juma Al-Habsi Naief Al-Maamary Fahm Al-Sabqi

22. Table of Contents List of abbreviations and definitions………………………………………………. Summary…………………………………………………………………………… Earthquake Monitoring Center…………………………………………………….. Seismicity of 2015…………………………………………………………………. Seismic Sources……………………………………………………………………. Analyses and Discussion…………………………………………………………... 13 Conclusions………………………………………………………………………… 14 References ……………………………...……………………………………….. 15 ii 1 1 4 9 List of Figures Figure 1. Locations of Oman Seismological Network (OSN) Stations.…………. Figure 2. Epicenter map of the local and regional events recorded during 2015... Figure 3. Spatial events distribution based on Magnitude …...………………….. Figure 4. The locations of felt events from 2001 to 2015………..………………. Figure 5. The number of events in each zone that recorded by OSN during 2015…………………………………………………………………. .. Figure 6. Seismicity map of all events recorded by OSN during 2015…………. Figure 7. Major tectonic elements surrounding the Arabian Plate………………. Figure 8. Seismicity of Oman and its surrounding in the period from 1904 to 2010……………………………………………………………………. Figure 9. Regional seismicity indicated by the focal mechanisms of earthquakes Figure10. The seismotectonic source model for the Sultanate of Oman and its surrounding……………………………………………………………. 2 5 6 7 8 8 10 11 11 12 List of Tables Table 1. Stations information of the Oman Seismological Network …………….. Table 2. The GSN, CTBTO, Dubai and Abu Dhabi seismic stations information Table 3. Seismotectonic source model for the Sultanate of Oman and its surrounding………………………………………………………..…….. 12 Table 4. Summary of the seismic events parameters……………………………... 16 3 3 Appendix CD contains the complete earthquake parameters recorded during 2015. i

23. List of Abbreviations and definitions SNR: Signal to noise ratio. Ndef: Number of locating phase Qual: Signal onset quality. Slow: Observed slowness of wave. Per: The period of the signal described by the arrival record. AzRes: Azimuth residual. TRes: Time residual. Nsat: Number of stations used to compute the magnitude of the event. Smaj: Length of semi-major axis of the location error ellipse. Smin: Length of semi-minor axis of the location error ellipse. Depth: Estimated depth. Esaz: Event to the station azimuth. OSN: Oman Seismological Network OrigID: Origin id. Net.: Network Sta: Station common code- name of a seismic observatory. Staname: Station name Lon. : Longitude Lat. : Latitude Elev.: Elevation Time: Epoch time. S-Type: Sensor Type CTBTO: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization GSN: Global Seismographic Network ii

24. Summary The Earthquake Monitoring Center (EMC) at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) presents the fourteenth annual seismological bulletin of the earthquakes recorded during 2015. This release of earthquake data encompasses the seismic record from January 1st, 2015 to December 31st, 2015. A total of 1009 earthquakes were recorded of which 516 are regional/local type and 493 are teleseismic events. The majority of the regional events recorded are located along southern Iran in the Zagros fold thrust belt, Makran subduction zone in the Sea of Oman, along the Owen fracture zone in the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Few events are located inside the territory of Oman. There were three felt events by Oman residents. The first event occurred on 19th of May at 08:01 pm (local time). It occurred in Oman Sea with a magnitude of 5.3 in local magnitude scale. It was felt by the residents in Yeti area. The second event occurred on 11th of September 2015 at 03:17 am (local time) with magnitude (Ml) of 2.5 and is located 6 km away from Al Amerat area where it has been felt. The last event occurred on 24th of December at 4:46 am (local time) with magnitude (Ml) of 2.0 and is located about 17 km away from Diba city Earthquake Monitoring Center The EMC at the SQU operates Oman Seismological Network (OSN) which consists of twenty seismographic stations. It started recording with ten short period stations since July 2001. The other ten are broadband seismograph stations; three of them established in June 2004 while the remaining seven started recording in March 2011. In 2013, the short period stations were upgraded to broadband stations. The geographic distribution of the seismic stations is shown in Figure 1. Table 1 shows the name, code, and coordinates of OSN stations. These stations transmit the continuous recording of ground motion via a satellite (VSAT) to the EMC at SQU. The EMC started utilizing data from some stations of the Global Seismological Network (GSN) and CTBTO stations since 2007 and 2011 respectively to improve the location of teleseismic earthquakes. Table 2 lists information of these global stations. EMC also started utilizing data from Dubai Seismic Network since 2006 as well as Abu Dhabi stations since 2011 to improve the accuracy in locating local events (Table 2). The EMC monitors and analyzes earthquake activities inside and outside Oman. Earthquake information is sent from the twenty stations in the various locations in Oman to the 1

25. EMC where the Antelope Software performs an automatic initial stage of earthquake parameters determination such as location, origin time and magnitude. The EMC staff then reviews the automatic location done by the Antelope, confirms or adjusts the location and stores the event in the Oman earthquakes database and provides the appropriate maps. Figure 1. Locations of Oman Seismological Network Stations. 2

26. Table 1. Stations information of the Oman Seismological Network. Station Name Lat. 23.0589 58.0492 1000 22.3701 58.1035 22.61 58.97 23.3366 56.5219 23.5211 58.1269 22.7446 57.1995 23.5824 57.3109 17.919 53.7706 17.5035 54.2039 17.3538 53.2966 18.0228 55.6251 24.6839 56.0583 25.9233 56.2996 24.1342 56.5336 25.2987 56.2983 22.1505 59.4108 20.9698 57.968 19.9289 57.5393 18.618 54.1288 17.7163 54.9475 Lon. Elev. [ m ] S-Type 0BStation Code SMD JMD WBK ARQ BID BSY HOQ WHF RBK ABT SHA ASH BAN SOH MDH JLN MHT DQM DOK DMT Samad Jabal Madar Wadi Bani Khalid Araqi, Ibri Bidbid Bisya Hoqain, Rustaq Wadi Al-Hawf Rabkut Aybut Shalim Ashyiah Banah Sohar Madha Jala'an Mahoot Al-Duqum Dokah Demeet STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2.5 STS-2 STS-2 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 Trillium240 350 450 400 200 450 350 550 550 650 292 546 504 100 185 190 101 169 161 161 Table 2. The GSN, CTBTO, Dubai and Abu Dhabi Seismic Stations information. Lon. Lat. Station Code 55.3292 24.6260 ASU 55.5924 24.7453 FAQ 56.1321 24.8257 HAT 55.6618 24.9884 NAZ Elev. (k ) 0.1322 0.2035 0.3401 0.1988 Staname Al Ashush, Dubai Al Faqa, Dubai Hatta, Dubai Nazwa, Dubai S-Type STS-2 STS-2 STS-2 STS-2 Net. Dubai Dubai Dubai Dubai GSN GSN GSN GSN GSN GSN GSN GSN CHTO DAV GNI INCN KMBO LSZ MBWA NWAO 18.79 7.07 40.148 37.4833 -1.1268 -15.2766 -21.159 -32.9266 98.9769 125.579 44.741 126.6333 37.2523 28.1882 119.7312 117.2333 0.316 0.145 1.609 0.42 1.96 1.184 0.194 0.265 Chiang Mai, Thailand Davao, Philippines Garni, Armenia Inchon, Republic of Korea Kilima Mbogo, Kenya Lusaka, Zambia Western Australia Narrogin, Australia Geotech STS-1 STS-1 STS-1 STS-1 STS-1 Geotech Geotech 3

27. GSN GSN GSN GSN GSN TATO ULN AAK KIV UOSS ALN AJN MSF UMQ SHM JRN MZR 24.9735 47.8652 42.639 43.9553 24.9453 24.0581 24.564 25.3712 25.5252 26.0497 24.9422 23.0024 121.4971 107.0528 74.494 42.6863 56.2042 55.7544 54.9968 56.1592 55.6623 56.1414 52.8491 53.4794 0.157 1.615 1.645 1.054 0.2844 0.275 0.071 0.548 0.028 0.162 0.112 0.095 Taipei, Taiwan Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Ala Archa, Kyrgyzstan Kislovodsk, Russia Univ. of Sharjah, UAE Al-Ain Ajman Masafi Umm AlQwain Sha'm Jarnean Muzera Geotech STS-1 STS-1 STS-1 STS-1 Trillium 40 Trillium 40 Trillium 40 Trillium 40 Trillium 40 Trillium 40 Trillium 40 Abu-Dhabi Abu-Dhabi Abu-Dhabi Abu-Dhabi Abu-Dhabi Abu-Dhabi Abu-Dhabi CTBTO BR131 CM31 TOA0 WSAR 39.725 18.4576 13.1477 23.239 33.639 98.9431 1.6947 58.6307 1.44 0.3083 0.2143 0.326 Keskin, Turkey CHIANG MAI , Thailand TORODI WADI SARIN, OMAN Geotech Geotech Guralp CMG Guralp CMG CTBTO CTBTO CTBTO Seismicity 2015 The Sultanate of Oman unique location at the southeastern corner of the Arabian plate makes it susceptible to earthquake activities according to stresses acting at the edge and possibly extending to the interior of the Arabian Plate. The total number of earthquakes recorded by OSN during the year 2015 is 1009 events. Table 4 presents the summary of earthquakes parameters recorded by EMC. The majority of the 516 local and the regional events are located in the southern and western Iran, Oman Sea, the Gulf of Aden and in the Arabian Sea as shown in Figure 2. In the Zagros region, 237 events were recorded with magnitude ranges from 2.2 to 5.7 in earthquake magnitude scale (Ml). In Makran region, and in the transition zone between Makran and Zagros, 129 events occurred with magnitude ranging from 1.3 to 5.5 in earthquake magnitude scale (Ml), of which three events have magnitude greater than 5. Moreover, 35 events are located in the Owen Fracture zone with magnitude ranging from 1.7 to 5.8 in local magnitude scale. one event has a magnitude greater than 5. five events are located on Masirah fault with magnitude ranges from 2.3 to 4.5 in local magnitude scale. On the other hand, 69 events took place in the Gulf of Aden with magnitude ranging from 1.1 to 5.5. Finally, 41 events occurred in the Oman Mountains and vicinity with magnitude ranging from 1.2 to 2.9. Eight events of these are of magnitude greater than 2. 4

28. Figure 2 illustrates the distribution of earthquakes in each regional zone. Figure 3 presents the events distribution based on magnitude while Figure 4 shows the locations of felt events since 2001 till 2015. The number of events in each zone has been illustrated in Figure 5. The remaining (493) recorded events are of teleseismic type (Figure 6). Complete station records of the events parameters are stored in a CD in the pocket of this Bulletin. Figure 2. Epicenter map of the local and regional events recorded during the year 2015. 5

29. Figure 3. Spatial events distribution based on Magnitude during 2015 . 6

30. Figure 4. The locations of felt events from 2001 to 2015. 7

31. 250 Number of events 200 150 100 50 0 Zone Figure 5. The number of events that recorded by OSN during 2015 in each zone. Figure 6. Epicenter map of all events recorded by OSN during 2015. 8

32. Seismic Sources Oman occupies the southeastern part of the Arabian plate, which experiences all tectonic margin types in close proximity (Figure 7). Divergent boundaries are evident to the west and south in the spreading centers of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Convergent margin lies along the Zagros-Bitlis suture zone, where continental collision has given rise to the Turkish– Iranian Plateau. The remainder of the convergent margin of the Arabian plate is defined by the Makran subduction zone, where the Arabian plate subducts beneath the Eurasian plate (Farhoudi and Karig 1977, Bayer et al., 2006). A transform boundary with the Indian plate exists to the southeast, at Owen fracture zone, which is the oldest and least active tectonic margin of the Arabian plate (Johnson 1998, Vita-Finzi 2001, Fournier et al., 2007). The strike- slip Dead Sea fault zone bounds the plate in the northwest. Most of the seismic activity from 1904 to 2010 is confined to the boundaries of the Arabian plate (Figure 8)(Al Shijbi,2013). The interior of the plate may be regarded, therefore, as a stable cratonic region (Johnson et al., 1994, Fenton et al., 2006, Aldama et al., 2009). Secondary earthquake cluster is represented by the local seismicity at the north of Oman Mountains. A few scattered background events occurred within the Arabian plate and the Sea of Oman. Figure 9 shows the focal mechanisms of the earthquakes associated with the tectonic units of the region (Reilinger et al., 2006). It is evident that large earthquakes have occurred at the previously defined active tectonic trends and their focal mechanisms are consistent with the regional kinematics. The first seismotectonic model adopted for Oman is driven by historical seismicity as well as tectonic activity discussed above (El-Hussain et al., 2012). The geometry of the source zones model is shown in Figure 10. The developed seismotectonic model constitutes 26 seismogenic zones (Table 3) and was constructed taking into consideration all the seismic sources that might affect Oman. Although it is remote from Oman, Yemen seismic source is included because Dhamar earthquake of 1982 was felt in some places in southern Oman. In addition, the stable craton that constitutes most of the Arabian Peninsula and the area between the defined zones in Iran were treated as background source zones. 9

33. Figure 7. Major tectonic elements surrounding the Arabian plate. DST = Dead Sea Transform; EAF = East Anatolian Fault; NAF = North Anatolian Fault (modified after Johnson, 1998). 10

34. Figure 8. Seismicity of Oman and its surrounding in the period from 1904 to 2010 ( Alshijbi, 2013). Figure 9. Regional seismicity as indicated by the focal mechanisms of earthquakes (Reilinger et al., 2006). 11

35. Table 3. Seismic sources of seismotectonic source model for the Sultanate of Oman. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Source Name Western Gulf of Aden Alula Fartaq Zone Eastern Gulf of Aden Northeastern Gulf of Aden Yemen Owen Murray Zone Oman Mountains East Makran West Makran Jaz Murian Depression Gowk Fault Jiroft-Sabzevaran Fault No. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Source zone Minab-Zendan Fault Aliabad High Zagros Zone Zagros Foredeep Arabian Gulf Zagros Simple Fold Borazjan Fault Kaserun Fault Karebas Faults Sabz Pushan Fault Dezful Embayment Iranian Background Zone Arabian background Zone Figure 10. The seismotectonic source model for the Sultanate of Oman (El-Hussain et al., 2012) 12

36. Analyses and Discussion The accuracy of earthquake location depends on the number and azimuth coverage location of the seismic stations. Therefore, if the earthquake falls within the network, a more reliable solution is produced. The uncertainty increases as earthquake occurs outside and far from the network. This leads to incertitude in location of the regional and teleseismic events and therefore, more wariness needs to be considered when interpreting these data. In spite of this limitations, the location of the local and regional earthquakes follows the major known tectonic features discussed above. It can be seen that the 2015 seismic activity location capture the major tectonic features of the region such as Zagros fold-thrust belt, Makran subduction, Owen fracture zone, the Gulf of Aden and the Oman Mountains (Figures 2 and 3). The Zagros seismicity source represents a collision zone and large earthquakes can happen giving a source for distant low frequency waves which may affect tall buildings. The seismicity in Makran Zone follows the Makran belt trend and concentrates on the Minab-Zandan and Diba line which are the transition between Zagros and Makran regions. The Makran Subduction zone presents a source for moderate to large earthquakes. However, it was the site of earthquake with magnitude 8.2 in 1945 which is the largest earthquake in the area in the 20th century. The seismicity in the Arabian Sea follows the Owen Fracture Zone. The Owen Fracture Source acts as a strike slip fault at which low to moderate earthquakes are expected. The seismicity on the Gulf of Aden follows the rift trend and on the Alula Fartaq transform that separates the east Gulf of Aden from the west Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden is the place where normal and strike slip faults are occurring providing a potential source for moderate size earthquakes. The seismicity in Oman Mountains is concentrated at the northern part near Musandam and follows the mountains trend southward (Figure 2). The Oman Mountains region includes the active region in Musandam area affected by Dibba fault, Oman Mountains in the northern part of Oman where the obduction of the Semail Ophiolite plays a major role in the tectonic of this area, and the Maradi fault which is a major NW-SE Late Neogene fault. These three areas of Oman Mountains are likely the source for high frequency waves which may affect short buildings. During 2015, some small earthquakes recorded in southern Oman (Figure 2) probably related to Gulf of Aden source. Their magnitudes range from 1.2 to 2.7 on local magnitude scale. Also, about five small earthquakes have been recorded along Masirah fault with a magnitude range from 2.4 to 4.5. Seven events with magnitude range from 1.8 to 3.1 have been recorded along this fault during the year 2014, seven events with magnitude range from 13

37. 1.7 to 3.0 have been recorded along this fault in 2013 and another three with magnitude range of 2.1 – 3.4 have been recorded along this fault in 2012. In addition, an event with magnitude of 3.51 has been recorded in 2008 and felt by Masirah residents. This necessitate the need to examine this fault in more detail due to its close proximity to ambitious projects in Duqm region. Conclusions A total of 1009 earthquakes have been recorded during 2015. Most of the regional events are located in southern Iran, the Zagros fold and thrust belt, Oman Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Arabian Sea along well known plate boundaries and faults. Earthquake recordings in the year 2015 and the previous years show an increase in epicentral concentration in Musandam and this is due to increase of EMC ability to record smaller events due to increased number of the seismic stations in the north. In 2015 microseismicity has been recorded in southern Oman with magnitude range from 1.2 to 2.7 on local magnitude scale. This activity might be related to quarries blasting in the area. In addition, about five events have been recorded along Masirah fault with magnitudes range from 2.4 to 4.5 on local magnitude scale. Also, seven events have been recorded along this fault in 2014, five events have been recorded in 2013 and three events in 2012. Furthermore, an event with magnitude of 3.5 has been recorded in 2008 and felt by Masirah residents. Accordingly, it can be concluded that this fault is potentially active one. This fault will be considered and examined in more details in the future seismic hazard studies. Well established collaboration with UAE networks resulted in enhanced detectability of events in Northern Oman and UAE region. Thus, a future cooperation and data exchange with the regional seismological centers will be sought to improve location of events at the border and inside Oman 14

38. References Aldama Bustos G., Bommer, J. J., Fenton, C. H., and Staford, P.J., 2009: probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for rock sites in the cities of Abu Dhbi, Dubai and Ra's Al Khymah, United Arab Emirates, Georisk, 3, 1–29. Alshijbi, Y., 2013. Probabilistic seismic hazardassessmentof the Arabian plate. MSc thesis. Bayer, R., Chery, J., Tatar, M., Vernant, Ph., Abbassi, M., Masson, F., Nilforousshan, F., Doerflinger, E., Regard, V., Bellier, O., 2006. Active deformation in Zagros-Makran transition zone inferred from GPS measurements, Geophys. J. Int., 165, 373–381. El-Hussain, I., Deif , A., Al-Jabri K., Toksoz, N., El-Hady, S., Al-Hashmi, S., Al-Toubi, K., Al-Shijbi, Y., Al-Saifi, M., Kuleli, S., 2012: Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for Sultanate of Oman, Natural Hazard, 64, 173-210. Farhoudi, G. and Karig, D.E., 1977: Makran of Iran and Pakistan as an active arc system, Geology, 5, 664-668. Fenton, C.H., Adams, J., Halchuk, S., 2006: Seismic hazards assessment for radioactive waste disposal sites in regions of low seismic activity, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 24, 579-592. Fournier M, Chamot-Rooke, N., Petit, C., Fabbri, O., Huchon, P., Maillot, B., Lepvrier, C., 2007: In situ evidence for dextral active motion at the Arabia-India plate boundary, Nature Geoscience. Johnson, A. C., Coppersmith, K. J., Kanter, L. R., and Cornell, C. A., 1994: The earthquakes of stable continental regions, In: J.F. Schneider, ed. Assessment of Large Earthquake Potential, 1. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power Research Institute. Johnson PR (1998), Tectonic map of Saudi Arabia and adjacent areas. Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, USGS TR-98-3, Saudi Arabia Reilinger R, McClusky S, Vernant P, Lawrence S, Ergentav S, Cakmak R, Ozener H, Kadirov F, Guliev I, Stepanyan R, Nadariya M, Hahubia G, Mahmoud S, Sakr K, ArRajehi A, Paradissis D, Al-Aydrus A, Prilepin M, Guseva T, Evren E, Dmitrotsa A, Filikov SV, Gomez F, Al-Ghazzi R, Karam G, (2006) :GPS constraints on continental deformation in the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the dynamics of plate interactions. J Geophys Res 111:B05411. Vita-Finzi, C., 2001: Neotectonics at the Arabian plate margins, J. of Structural Geology, 23, 521-530. 15

39. Table 4. Summary of the seismic events parameters. Lat Lon Depth 26.24 57.81 10.0 24.64 56.00 11.6 28.61 52.01 10.0 6.39 61.31 17.4 28.38 63.69 35.0 13.99 52.07 10.0 26.55 56.54 7.0 14.36 51.56 10.0 29.11 56.77 33.1 37.28 71.77 131.5 17.41 59.65 15.0 45.34 147.61 42.4 31.61 47.39 10.0 -6.55 129.56 176.3 28.57 51.98 16.0 30.45 141.84 30.0 28.54 52.92 11.0 30.33 140.23 32.0 28.39 52.06 11.0 33.01 48.76 10.5 55.08 163.30 15.2 28.20 51.85 10.0 27.48 52.54 10.0 2.95 95.29 44.0 -5.81 68.69 10.0 28.25 51.76 10.0 15.14 54.69 15.8 21.89 61.67 13.9 14.66 120.46 75.0 28.12 51.94 12.0 29.32 51.64 10.0 26.19 57.35 20.8 28.33 52.00 10.0 27.60 52.69 50.0 29.76 50.82 10.0 13.91 120.66 20.0 13.78 120.67 20.0 29.92 51.32 10.0 21.67 61.74 10.0 26.76 58.33 10.0 51.77 179.50 250.0 40.18 52.05 50.0 36.29 69.66 131.7 -5.31 131.75 63.0 Time OrId 6996 6997 6998 6999 7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005 7006 7007 7008 7009 7010 7011 7012 7013 7014 7015 7016 7017 7018 7019 7020 7021 7022 7023 7024 7025 7026 7027 7028 7029 7030 7031 7032 7033 7034 7035 7036 7037 7038 7039 Mb Ml 2.3 1.5 5.1 1/01/2015 (001) 2:04:16.234 1/01/2015 (001) 5:09:47.506 1/01/2015 (001) 8:49:56.353 1/02/2015 (002) 8:21:51.195 1/02/2015 (002) 15:15:54.849 1/02/2015 (002) 21:08:36.827 1/02/2015 (002) 22:13:06.247 1/02/2015 (002) 22:41:11.720 1/03/2015 (003) 9:57:43.641 1/03/2015 (003) 12:46:34.525 1/03/2015 (003) 16:15:25.358 1/04/2015 (004) 22:25:17.651 1/05/2015 (005) 2:38:00.705 1/05/2015 (005) 3:14:53.591 1/05/2015 (005) 13:42:40.760 1/05/2015 (005) 15:16:31.323 1/05/2015 (005) 22:29:39.519 1/05/2015 (005) 15:31:30.283 1/05/2015 (005) 20:16:18.172 1/06/2015 (006) 16:34:49.858 1/06/2015 (006) 22:09:13.800 1/07/2015 (007) 16:26:08.571 1/07/2015 (007) 22:45:30.824 1/09/2015 (009) 22:59:20.180 1/10/2015 (010) 2:05:43.505 1/10/2015 (010) 17:03:11.647 1/09/2015 (009) 23:44:25.872 1/10/2015 (010) 4:56:45.966 1/10/2015 (010) 19:32:00.839 1/11/2015 (011) 9:18:03.965 1/11/2015 (011) 20:34:27.057 1/13/2015 (013) 9:53:49.309 1/14/2015 (014) 22:34:17.631 1/16/2015 (016) 20:25:55.950 1/17/2015 (017) 4:37:53.272 1/17/2015 (017) 5:09:08.188 1/17/2015 (017) 5:09:07.641 1/17/2015 (017) 11:42:16.749 1/18/2015 (018) 0:41:11.315 1/18/2015 (018) 4:12:39.868 1/18/2015 (018) 4:47:54.948 1/17/2015 (017) 23:02:53.871 1/17/2015 (017) 23:30:16.781 1/17/2015 (017) 23:39:54.847 6.2 5.0 5.6 3.1 1.8 3.3 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.4 5.1 6.1 5.8 4.9 5.5 4.9 5.4 5.5 6.0 4.1 5.0 2.7 3.5 4.7 3.2 5.1 5.1 6.2 4.8 3.6 2.9 5.5 5.2 5.1 3.5 3.7 2.8 3.7 3.1 5.1 3.9 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.3 3.9 2.4 3.1 5.7 4.8 4.5 5.6 16

40. Lat 13.81 14.61 30.75 72.94 4.56 28.57 27.37 28.73 37.81 28.68 17.00 -16.81 1.38 29.11 41.14 27.56 28.75 27.72 27.92 27.25 27.51 26.68 28.70 29.55 1.73 27.57 27.94 27.77 27.41 -20.98 28.22 34.56 15.36 -6.89 56.17 23.67 50.23 26.62 27.94 27.87 36.36 28.19 30.06 27.48 14.09 Lon 121.04 55.41 141.30 5.81 119.51 57.67 56.12 56.08 43.63 56.13 53.90 168.22 126.31 139.40 48.67 56.12 67.83 57.01 53.02 56.13 56.42 55.02 56.02 52.12 97.55 56.08 56.23 56.20 56.16 -177.40 57.30 24.65 147.52 127.85 -168.75 49.47 155.06 58.11 56.03 52.12 70.90 60.14 51.09 56.18 124.44 Depth 151.0 10.0 25.0 12.2 11.0 42.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.6 218.5 35.0 428.0 44.3 7.0 23.0 10.0 2.0 32.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 129.8 12.8 8.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 358.9 5.0 30.0 37.0 335.8 18.8 14.0 43.3 3.5 8.0 18.0 186.3 10.0 8.0 7.0 0.0 Time OrId 7040 7041 7042 7043 7044 7045 7046 7047 7048 7049 7050 7051 7052 7053 7054 7055 7056 7057 7058 7059 7060 7061 7062 7063 7064 7065 7066 7067 7068 7069 7070 7071 7072 7073 7074 7075 7076 7077 7078 7079 7080 7081 7082 7083 7084 Mb 5.6 Ml 1/18/2015 (018) 0:27:20.716 1/18/2015 (018) 9:41:54.187 1/18/2015 (018) 16:15:18.032 1/19/2015 (019) 12:45:14.280 1/19/2015 (019) 17:19:48.049 1/20/2015 (020) 4:42:12.091 1/20/2015 (020) 5:32:09.313 1/21/2015 (021) 6:39:00.524 1/21/2015 (021) 13:58:11.709 1/21/2015 (021) 20:37:24.016 1/22/2015 (022) 7:18:30.315 1/23/2015 (023) 3:47:27.484 1/25/2015 (025) 9:20:58.432 1/25/2015 (025) 10:41:15.494 1/26/2015 (026) 3:30:15.632 1/26/2015 (026) 2:52:00.623 1/23/2015 (023) 18:57:26.159 1/23/2015 (023) 19:57:10.248 1/24/2015 (024) 1:59:54.615 1/25/2015 (025) 20:11:25.429 1/25/2015 (025) 21:45:13.704 1/25/2015 (025) 22:00:00.135 1/22/2015 (022) 0:53:37.435 1/26/2015 (026) 8:28:48.066 1/27/2015 (027) 0:53:20.247 1/27/2015 (027) 15:12:18.377 1/27/2015 (027) 21:07:19.888 1/27/2015 (027) 23:36:14.002 1/28/2015 (028) 0:50:52.145 1/28/2015 (028) 2:43:03.987 1/28/2015 (028) 6:52:16.488 1/28/2015 (028) 15:54:35.839 1/31/2015 (031) 12:29:34.191 1/31/2015 (031) 17:30:07.571 1/31/2015 (031) 17:39:12.740 1/29/2015 (029) 19:12:31.397 1/30/2015 (030) 4:30:44.856 1/30/2015 (030) 10:52:48.401 1/30/2015 (030) 14:32:42.720 1/31/2015 (031) 20:12:24.309 2/01/2015 (032) 16:54:47.971 2/01/2015 (032) 17:52:13.388 2/02/2015 (033) 0:59:33.582 2/02/2015 (033) 14:07:40.921 2/02/2015 (033) 15:13:39.969 3.9 5.6 5.7 6.0 3.5 3.4 2.8 4.7 2.4 2.5 6.7 5.6 5.3 4.8 3.1 4.7 2.9 3.5 4.8 3.6 2.6 2.2 3.3 5.1 6.4 5.5 4.1 5.4 4.8 5.6 3.4 4.3 3.2 2.9 6.7 3.4 5.3 6.3 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.0 2.5 3.7 3.6 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 5.6 3.1 3.5 17

41. Lat 26.72 27.80 -5.88 52.10 27.75 26.70 28.17 37.53 24.71 27.71 27.72 33.22 -33.02 12.73 19.33 23.72 27.71 27.49 28.07 9.84 24.14 26.65 26.61 36.45 41.02 26.02 26.73 53.38 22.16 31.95 43.52 28.49 36.81 30.86 9.53 13.08 28.03 21.89 30.29 52.23 52.75 27.54 25.27 36.37 27.69 Lon 53.88 52.76 106.47 -169.16 52.92 53.81 55.24 42.58 56.03 52.61 52.86 83.18 -68.85 58.09 60.46 49.56 52.70 54.41 55.40 126.22 49.66 56.22 56.03 70.35 21.57 57.39 53.83 -30.67 121.18 46.88 135.01 56.17 73.25 50.06 58.31 92.71 66.78 61.87 57.76 -28.56 -30.51 56.51 56.32 71.73 59.00 Depth 10.0 19.0 43.0 16.5 15.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 21.2 17.0 15.0 10.0 172.0 10.0 10.0 14.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 85.9 12.0 4.0 10.0 208.0 179.2 10.0 15.0 10.0 27.0 44.0 340.0 0.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 17.5 28.5 20.5 20.9 17.6 11.8 4.5 5.0 102.0 10.0 Time OrId 7085 7086 7087 7088 7089 7090 7091 7092 7093 7094 7095 7096 7097 7098 7099 7100 7102 7103 7104 7105 7106 7107 7108 7109 7110 7111 7112 7114 7115 7116 7117 7118 7119 7120 7121 7122 7123 7124 7125 7126 7127 7128 7129 7130 7131 Mb 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.9 4.8 5.2 Ml 3.5 4.1 2/02/2015 (033) 18:12:26.197 2/03/2015 (034) 7:05:38.907 2/02/2015 (033) 21:29:36.957 2/03/2015 (034) 7:16:56.163 2/03/2015 (034) 7:53:01.981 2/03/2015 (034) 12:45:50.742 2/03/2015 (034) 18:07:26.769 2/04/2015 (035) 2:48:07.489 2/04/2015 (035) 6:24:54.180 2/04/2015 (035) 6:46:19.540 2/04/2015 (035) 4:21:35.591 2/04/2015 (035) 10:44:19.673 2/02/2015 (033) 10:49:46.061 1/26/2015 (026) 22:23:40.705 1/16/2015 (016) 22:18:53.585 1/30/2015 (030) 21:14:23.490 2/06/2015 (037) 2:40:29.400 2/06/2015 (037) 1:58:37.428 2/06/2015 (037) 2:19:37.695 2/06/2015 (037) 8:03:22.588 2/06/2015 (037) 8:57:51.706 2/06/2015 (037) 14:47:46.132 2/06/2015 (037) 14:55:17.790 2/07/2015 (038) 1:42:58.434 2/07/2015 (038) 1:56:49.195 2/07/2015 (038) 23:07:17.775 1/18/2015 (018) 19:58:47.704 2/13/2015 (044) 18:59:22.963 2/13/2015 (044) 20:06:34.878 2/15/2015 (046) 8:04:49.755 2/07/2015 (038) 16:40:10.415 2/07/2015 (038) 19:52:33.547 2/07/2015 (038) 23:35:55.830 2/08/2015 (039) 19:50:12.094 2/10/2015 (041) 14:47:48.158 2/11/2015 (042) 3:30:10.835 2/12/2015 (043) 18:11:27.649 2/12/2015 (043) 21:39:12.764 2/13/2015 (044) 1:00:48.275 2/13/2015 (044) 18:48:32.165 2/13/2015 (044) 19:33:17.187 2/14/2015 (045) 7:19:28.436 2/14/2015 (045) 7:03:48.427 2/14/2015 (045) 18:16:47.057 2/14/2015 (045) 23:09:58.477 4.1 3.2 2.9 4.4 1.8 3.8 4.4 5.3 5.7 5.1 6.0 2.8 3.8 3.3 2.3 3.3 4.7 5.0 5.7 5.2 2.6 3.0 4.4 4.9 4.8 1.8 3.1 5.2 6.5 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.4 5.5 2.3 4.2 5.2 5.9 5.4 4.9 3.4 1.5 4.2 3.1 18

42. Lat 39.57 39.65 17.00 23.42 21.90 -22.46 30.00 22.75 39.21 28.33 14.10 27.77 37.28 2.61 27.58 28.70 52.80 -16.13 39.50 41.74 6.15 26.96 17.35 -1.85 13.22 13.29 13.21 30.57 31.17 29.12 13.73 36.25 34.66 -7.35 17.12 26.41 35.12 30.69 36.70 27.20 -0.54 28.55 28.21 26.67 27.88 Lon 143.33 141.72 53.90 61.27 61.64 -65.56 57.48 61.53 143.95 56.80 52.41 52.13 71.67 128.89 56.44 52.07 159.38 168.44 143.76 142.86 120.17 54.77 54.80 133.28 51.11 51.26 51.34 141.87 50.83 56.68 57.13 70.80 73.57 122.92 145.94 58.54 48.88 50.38 71.12 56.98 98.83 52.02 53.11 56.57 56.69 Depth 23.0 38.3 8.6 10.0 10.0 223.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 17.0 112.7 235.7 5.0 10.0 82.0 10.0 16.5 57.0 19.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 10.0 13.9 10.0 9.0 10.0 25.0 15.0 118.8 11.2 558.7 19.0 36.4 10.0 66.0 105.1 5.4 22.0 18.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 Time OrId 7132 7133 7134 7135 7136 7137 7139 7140 7141 7142 7143 7144 7145 7146 7147 7148 7149 7150 7151 7152 7153 7154 7155 7156 7157 7158 7159 7160 7161 7162 7163 7164 7165 7166 7167 7168 7169 7170 7171 7172 7173 7174 7175 7176 7177 Mb 6.4 6.1 Ml 2/16/2015 (047) 23:06:27.320 2/17/2015 (048) 4:46:39.619 2/17/2015 (048) 5:42:24.832 2/13/2015 (044) 0:26:23.125 2/12/2015 (043) 19:43:16.419 2/11/2015 (042) 18:57:25.773 2/17/2015 (048) 13:41:40.451 1/06/2015 (006) 19:04:58.109 2/17/2015 (048) 16:33:20.491 2/18/2015 (049) 1:07:28.535 2/18/2015 (049) 3:50:12.157 2/18/2015 (049) 4:24:52.609 2/18/2015 (049) 13:49:30.705 2/18/2015 (049) 14:31:52.048 2/18/2015 (049) 17:28:53.071 2/19/2015 (050) 5:35:21.085 2/19/2015 (050) 16:32:46.276 2/19/2015 (050) 13:18:32.165 2/20/2015 (051) 4:25:23.993 2/20/2015 (051) 19:28:28.037 2/25/2015 (056) 1:31:42.388 2/20/2015 (051) 18:16:27.278 2/25/2015 (056) 5:30:16.487 3/02/2015 (061) 13:29:15.211 2/23/2015 (054) 12:42:03.363 2/24/2015 (055) 10:23:02.463 2/24/2015 (055) 13:11:26.735 2/25/2015 (056) 7:01:00.579 2/25/2015 (056) 8:34:49.150 2/25/2015 (056) 14:43:33.144 2/26/2015 (057) 7:33:35.908 2/26/2015 (057) 13:58:14.335 2/26/2015 (057) 21:59:02.138 2/27/2015 (058) 13:45:04.569 2/27/2015 (058) 16:24:50.375 3/01/2015 (060) 12:47:53.390 3/02/2015 (061) 6:08:49.626 3/01/2015 (060) 23:26:40.720 3/02/2015 (061) 16:01:23.394 3/02/2015 (061) 17:22:50.431 3/03/2015 (062) 10:37:30.754 3/03/2015 (062) 15:09:18.108 3/04/2015 (063) 1:08:47.829 3/04/2015 (063) 16:11:44.912 3/04/2015 (063) 16:08:48.268 2.0 2.0 3.3 5.8 5.9 4.7 3.0 5.6 3.1 2.9 3.5 4.4 4.4 5.3 3.8 4.3 5.5 5.8 7.1 6.3 5.4 5.6 6.0 4.1 1.3 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 6.1 6.0 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.3 6.9 6.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 3.6 3.3 3.1 5.2 5.0 4.4 2.5 6.1 5.2 4.4 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.8 19

43. Lat 49.79 -4.18 0.21 27.58 36.70 -19.53 27.96 -40.85 26.95 27.04 29.90 15.71 21.79 24.55 28.19 26.09 14.35 14.00 -6.82 27.39 34.17 28.11 28.55 -5.99 -0.68 -4.17 13.34 1.77 26.55 -35.73 2.01 -22.61 40.14 27.12 42.03 35.69 25.74 -22.59 0.39 1.69 28.73 33.01 25.80 26.48 32.31 Lon -172.70 131.74 97.35 56.27 71.40 -177.40 57.10 80.64 53.70 54.71 57.14 86.32 61.77 56.00 55.34 58.00 51.67 52.26 129.72 57.63 141.27 57.03 53.11 130.47 122.53 152.17 51.67 126.13 57.37 -74.98 126.64 -177.72 52.04 64.05 143.08 26.34 64.65 -67.01 122.37 126.69 57.67 45.90 64.21 108.89 48.47 Depth 10.0 35.0 10.0 33.0 197.6 415.7 10.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 10.0 110.0 11.6 9.1 20.0 20.0 16.0 16.0 158.4 10.0 22.9 8.0 10.0 46.9 46.9 199.0 10.0 66.4 10.0 10.0 35.8 360.4 26.7 20.0 60.0 63.0 20.0 110.0 120.0 38.0 12.0 5.0 10.0 0.0 12.0 Time OrId 7178 7179 7180 7181 7182 7183 7184 7185 7186 7187 7188 7189 7190 7191 7192 7193 7194 7195 7196 7197 7198 7199 7200 7201 7202 7203 7204 7205 7206 7207 7208 7209 7210 7211 7212 7213 7214 7215 7216 7217 7218 7219 7220 7221 7222 Mb 6.1 4.9 5.5 Ml 3/07/2015 (066) 13:18:20.864 3/08/2015 (067) 1:24:53.784 3/05/2015 (064) 0:07:12.011 3/05/2015 (064) 19:31:14.807 3/05/2015 (064) 21:27:28.934 3/08/2015 (067) 15:52:09.128 3/05/2015 (064) 22:54:50.415 3/06/2015 (065) 8:22:20.874 3/06/2015 (065) 9:42:05.293 3/13/2015 (072) 15:26:06.133 3/08/2015 (067) 18:43:35.014 3/09/2015 (068) 6:51:11.632 3/09/2015 (068) 23:09:38.496 3/10/2015 (069) 6:03:45.517 3/10/2015 (069) 18:20:28.847 3/10/2015 (069) 21:32:31.748 3/11/2015 (070) 8:48:55.121 3/11/2015 (070) 9:03:30.517 3/11/2015 (070) 9:39:09.531 3/13/2015 (072) 6:00:36.650 3/14/2015 (073) 15:36:14.447 3/15/2015 (074) 9:26:59.465 3/15/2015 (074) 13:03:55.527 3/15/2015 (074) 14:22:57.259 3/15/2015 (074) 23:17:17.971 3/16/2015 (075) 3:00:05.266 3/18/2015 (077) 3:21:47.439 3/17/2015 (076) 22:12:33.005 3/18/2015 (077) 8:35:23.104 3/18/2015 (077) 18:27:29.099 3/19/2015 (078) 10:05:58.550 3/21/2015 (080) 16:16:35.169 3/22/2015 (081) 22:45:24.451 3/24/2015 (083) 1:32:13.489 3/25/2015 (084) 0:34:28.473 3/27/2015 (086) 23:34:53.565 3/28/2015 (087) 8:20:47.171 3/28/2015 (087) 16:36:58.014 3/28/2015 (087) 22:28:49.202 3/29/2015 (088) 7:50:53.731 3/29/2015 (088) 18:16:14.725 3/29/2015 (088) 20:11:40.832 3/29/2015 (088) 19:55:32.433 3/30/2015 (089) 1:47:32.852 3/30/2015 (089) 1:04:32.962 3.5 4.9 6.1 5.1 6.0 5.2 5.6 5.2 4.8 3.3 4.0 4.0 2.6 1.9 3.3 3.8 3.1 3.8 5.0 6.0 5.0 5.3 5.6 3.8 3.9 3.0 5.3 6.0 6.3 5.4 6.1 4.2 2.4 5.4 6.0 4.7 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.0 5.8 5.6 3.2 5.3 5.9 5.5 4.6 20

44. Lat 24.91 -15.10 -39.03 32.08 33.49 -5.02 27.89 -4.99 28.74 36.58 2.62 -6.78 28.94 27.37 -22.24 26.59 13.84 27.35 1.87 26.71 28.86 28.59 32.12 -16.14 22.29 21.32 12.61 33.88 12.59 32.56 27.87 25.56 28.03 13.73 28.48 26.78 28.14 28.20 28.27 -13.59 -7.38 2.07 28.05 -6.00 26.74 Lon 55.98 -173.17 78.24 48.14 50.56 152.86 56.71 155.02 47.98 71.48 66.70 132.89 59.78 55.58 -176.89 54.69 51.93 62.15 118.30 57.08 58.44 51.36 50.64 -173.57 61.73 -73.76 58.20 84.03 49.50 84.42 51.69 55.94 51.67 92.36 51.81 59.37 51.95 51.88 51.93 65.84 124.75 127.14 51.96 104.56 58.25 Depth 29.9 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 40.9 35.2 25.0 14.7 97.4 10.0 33.9 24.0 10.0 560.5 8.0 29.9 0.0 10.0 0.2 10.0 10.0 114.4 8.4 33.0 33.0 33.0 23.0 34.5 20.0 10.0 0.4 20.0 25.0 147.8 6.2 147.7 162.8 162.5 31.6 650.0 18.5 14.0 35.0 30.1 Time OrId 7223 7225 7226 7227 7228 7229 7230 7231 7232 7233 7234 7235 7236 7237 7238 7239 7240 7241 7242 7243 7244 7245 7246 7247 7248 7249 7250 7251 7252 7253 7254 7255 7256 7257 7258 7259 7260 7261 7262 7263 7264 7265 7266 7267 7268 Mb Ml 1.4 3/30/2015 (089) 6:01:13.353 3/30/2015 (089) 8:48:27.812 3/30/2015 (089) 10:34:54.062 3/30/2015 (089) 21:23:49.516 3/31/2015 (090) 6:52:21.762 3/29/2015 (088) 23:48:29.445 3/19/2015 (078) 20:33:12.124 3/20/2015 (079) 15:42:51.243 3/21/2015 (080) 11:23:42.168 3/21/2015 (080) 17:44:39.179 3/21/2015 (080) 23:50:54.459 4/01/2015 (091) 9:35:59.509 4/01/2015 (091) 16:59:06.742 4/02/2015 (092) 2:39:45.174 4/02/2015 (092) 4:13:09.873 4/02/2015 (092) 10:46:17.061 4/03/2015 (093) 8:20:04.375 4/03/2015 (093) 12:26:17.498 4/03/2015 (093) 17:54:43.199 4/03/2015 (093) 23:15:18.298 4/04/2015 (094) 16:30:50.257 4/05/2015 (095) 6:25:04.791 4/05/2015 (095) 20:06:03.177 4/07/2015 (097) 0:46:21.762 4/05/2015 (095) 16:04:51.002 4/06/2015 (096) 10:59:30.301 4/06/2015 (096) 22:41:52.735 4/07/2015 (097) 4:41:49.630 4/07/2015 (097) 14:26:41.844 4/08/2015 (098) 15:58:24.921 4/09/2015 (099) 2:48:08.609 4/09/2015 (099) 4:25:49.021 4/09/2015 (099) 20:22:24.917 4/09/2015 (099) 22:49:47.214 4/10/2015 (100) 6:23:14.599 4/10/2015 (100) 6:36:57.105 4/10/2015 (100) 9:36:33.060 4/10/2015 (100) 10:13:51.809 4/10/2015 (100) 11:09:09.665 4/10/2015 (100) 16:23:08.659 4/10/2015 (100) 22:55:51.802 4/11/2015 (101) 5:00:37.815 4/11/2015 (101) 8:18:08.273 4/11/2015 (101) 12:44:40.882 4/11/2015 (101) 13:41:45.413 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.6 3.0 6.0 6.2 4.6 4.6 6.0 5.7 5.6 4.9 2.8 5.5 3.6 3.9 4.7 6.2 2.7 3.6 3.8 4.8 5.1 4.9 6.4 3.4 4.9 4.8 5.1 3.6 1.5 3.3 4.9 5.0 5.5 4.9 2.8 3.6 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.5 4.4 5.5 4.6 5.5 5.0 5.1 4.4 3.5 3.4 21

45. Lat 27.20 27.51 28.03 -23.85 23.45 36.90 27.35 36.79 26.96 6.45 27.13 4.93 38.09 34.53 29.83 39.48 4.88 27.69 53.15 27.25 36.57 29.03 36.61 35.95 1.47 10.12 -16.54 26.73 35.23 34.83 34.86 24.77 -21.68 24.66 16.13 16.71 22.79 36.37 27.20 23.64 -16.82 30.16 1.94 23.70 26.93 Lon 52.82 52.68 57.71 -33.68 122.20 145.39 58.04 71.00 53.10 40.61 53.02 62.17 103.85 32.25 67.93 144.62 62.41 56.01 161.79 61.16 71.39 55.12 71.25 143.22 126.66 93.72 -36.74 61.07 26.36 25.54 25.42 128.66 -171.32 62.41 59.46 53.62 59.48 22.90 52.79 58.43 66.66 143.10 99.25 123.00 54.32 Depth 10.0 104.3 20.0 130.0 23.3 11.0 10.0 94.6 7.0 3.3 141.5 35.1 10.0 7.9 118.1 15.6 12.0 36.5 35.0 21.2 117.8 33.0 221.2 10.0 53.0 91.0 15.2 27.9 88.0 35.0 10.0 15.6 10.0 94.6 53.4 23.0 5.1 40.0 15.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 125.0 32.3 10.0 Time OrId 7269 7270 7271 7272 7273 7274 7275 7276 7277 7278 7279 7280 7282 7283 7284 7285 7286 7287 7288 7289 7290 7291 7292 7293 7294 7295 7296 7297 7298 7299 7300 7301 7302 7303 7304 7305 7306 7307 7308 7309 7310 7311 7312 7313 7314 Mb 6.2 4.1 4.8 6.4 5.9 5.8 Ml 5.1 3.6 3.7 4/12/2015 (102) 16:48:17.349 4/12/2015 (102) 17:15:05.036 3/23/2015 (082) 2:20:40.494 3/23/2015 (082) 4:56:27.013 3/23/2015 (082) 10:13:48.458 4/12/2015 (102) 19:24:55.680 4/12/2015 (102) 20:15:41.180 4/13/2015 (103) 9:27:04.297 4/14/2015 (104) 7:12:24.119 4/14/2015 (104) 11:03:18.985 4/15/2015 (105) 2:22:19.741 3/23/2015 (082) 20:57:34.776 4/15/2015 (105) 7:39:51.153 4/15/2015 (105) 8:25:11.956 4/15/2015 (105) 12:42:47.270 4/15/2015 (105) 19:54:58.593 3/23/2015 (082) 20:57:30.605 3/24/2015 (083) 8:14:35.585 3/24/2015 (083) 11:09:18.984 3/25/2015 (084) 1:22:18.641 3/25/2015 (084) 6:41:32.329 3/25/2015 (084) 13:14:24.430 3/27/2015 (086) 2:00:48.980 3/27/2015 (086) 3:04:07.232 3/27/2015 (086) 13:56:23.569 3/27/2015 (086) 18:51:51.198 3/28/2015 (087) 16:45:21.293 3/28/2015 (087) 17:03:56.279 4/16/2015 (106) 18:07:49.433 4/16/2015 (106) 19:02:09.150 4/17/2015 (107) 2:05:32.392 4/17/2015 (107) 1:51:37.159 4/17/2015 (107) 15:52:41.953 4/17/2015 (107) 18:25:44.973 4/18/2015 (108) 3:11:34.800 4/18/2015 (108) 6:23:02.603 4/18/2015 (108) 8:28:33.695 4/18/2015 (108) 16:46:51.022 4/19/2015 (109) 3:41:19.980 4/18/2015 (108) 10:59:52.815 4/19/2015 (109) 5:32:15.769 4/19/2015 (109) 12:06:36.406 4/19/2015 (109) 18:40:25.391 4/20/2015 (110) 1:42:56.495 3/29/2015 (088) 0:29:43.432 2.8 4.5 5.2 4.8 4.6 3.4 3.6 5.3 5.7 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 3.9 2.8 4.6 3.1 4.3 6.0 5.4 5.2 6.3 5.5 6.0 5.2 5.6 5.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 3.5 3.6 2.3 2.0 5.0 5.5 4.4 2.9 5.1 5.7 5.3 6.3 4.9 2.4 22

46. Lat 25.63 27.72 24.23 23.88 27.79 13.33 23.64 -18.98 15.10 -18.51 10.39 30.65 27.10 13.49 27.77 27.12 29.17 50.05 12.18 -0.08 29.65 27.68 -27.96 28.15 30.61 27.52 28.36 28.29 28.17 2.89 28.53 23.78 27.90 14.71 30.08 27.71 26.75 13.45 28.57 37.44 -19.14 -20.92 17.14 39.83 24.86 Lon 59.28 52.57 122.81 122.69 52.57 57.33 58.43 177.19 56.20 -76.48 57.06 50.62 54.25 52.28 52.65 132.05 52.26 179.18 95.12 124.32 52.26 55.28 164.15 85.06 82.67 85.26 87.77 84.76 85.83 129.04 85.98 122.87 85.06 52.34 50.11 86.25 57.77 51.79 66.20 71.86 -178.17 -178.66 -95.55 143.10 61.83 Depth 57.6 10.0 18.2 10.0 170.1 17.0 2.5 500.0 30.0 606.8 313.2 209.7 5.0 1.3 170.3 20.0 5.0 56.0 30.0 17.1 10.0 18.0 25.1 12.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 120.0 32.9 26.9 10.0 43.1 10.0 10.0 14.0 10.0 40.0 161.1 424.0 579.2 110.2 35.0 20.0 Time OrId 7315 7316 7317 7318 7319 7320 7321 7322 7323 7324 7325 7326 7327 7328 7329 7330 7331 7332 7333 7334 7335 7336 7337 7338 7339 7340 7341 7342 7343 7344 7345 7346 7347 7348 7349 7350 7351 7352 7353 7354 7355 7356 7357 7358 7359 Mb Ml 2.8 3.9 4/20/2015 (110) 9:25:00.264 4/20/2015 (110) 9:26:13.438 4/20/2015 (110) 11:45:12.046 4/20/2015 (110) 11:59:58.184 4/20/2015 (110) 16:04:35.650 4/20/2015 (110) 23:04:08.895 4/18/2015 (108) 22:54:24.302 4/21/2015 (111) 13:50:01.718 4/21/2015 (111) 16:10:47.272 4/21/2015 (111) 19:07:04.165 4/21/2015 (111) 20:34:26.717 4/21/2015 (111) 22:49:46.522 4/22/2015 (112) 2:31:30.010 4/22/2015 (112) 7:34:50.680 4/22/2015 (112) 21:51:17.590 4/22/2015 (112) 23:04:51.155 4/23/2015 (113) 13:32:50.595 4/23/2015 (113) 14:57:19.934 4/23/2015 (113) 23:58:22.948 4/24/2015 (114) 5:28:01.065 4/24/2015 (114) 23:00:09.199 4/25/2015 (115) 2:41:16.386 4/24/2015 (114) 3:40:42.431 4/25/2015 (115) 6:11:25.946 4/25/2015 (115) 8:21:04.375 4/25/2015 (115) 8:56:00.221 4/25/2015 (115) 9:17:02.404 4/25/2015 (115) 12:44:06.849 4/25/2015 (115) 16:27:25.393 4/25/2015 (115) 16:41:09.975 4/25/2015 (115) 17:42:58.139 4/25/2015 (115) 20:01:36.539 4/25/2015 (115) 23:16:16.324 4/26/2015 (116) 0:25:55.937 4/26/2015 (116) 1:05:33.820 4/26/2015 (116) 7:09:09.711 3/29/2015 (088) 4:16:20.950 3/29/2015 (088) 9:00:53.638 3/29/2015 (088) 14:24:07.607 4/28/2015 (118) 5:03:24.941 4/28/2015 (118) 16:39:24.402 4/28/2015 (118) 16:39:38.800 4/28/2015 (118) 18:56:53.576 4/29/2015 (119) 16:09:51.503 4/29/2015 (119) 17:57:40.908 5.8 5.9 4.8 5.2 4.1 3.3 1.9 5.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 5.2 4.8 4.4 5.9 5.1 5.9 3.1 3.8 3.7 3.5 5.5 4.6 5.3 3.3 3.8 6.7 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.6 2.9 5.6 6.6 5.5 4.7 5.6 5.2 6.3 4.5 3.7 5.3 5.6 3.2 23

47. Lat -58.23 -5.48 27.20 30.76 47.42 -7.64 27.48 27.67 29.16 28.76 8.18 30.84 41.05 24.71 26.07 -12.41 -6.29 21.82 38.72 26.58 1.61 27.67 21.58 27.20 23.98 -5.92 21.84 29.22 -21.15 27.57 32.72 -15.61 14.67 36.47 41.84 28.20 -7.12 27.83 26.78 56.62 44.62 27.69 36.67 30.34 30.38 Lon -27.73 151.97 53.26 142.18 153.72 67.87 86.17 86.25 51.24 56.17 85.70 142.92 141.30 62.45 60.79 67.58 155.47 61.70 142.51 62.31 97.90 57.69 61.56 53.03 61.07 128.35 61.80 56.86 -69.10 86.54 48.66 -173.10 52.44 138.66 135.08 56.84 123.90 57.34 53.75 -156.79 150.07 140.65 70.70 143.35 143.32 Depth 10.0 60.1 19.0 15.0 14.9 42.3 15.0 15.0 19.0 10.0 10.0 20.2 44.3 25.0 30.3 333.6 10.0 20.0 38.3 44.4 61.3 33.0 37.6 2.3 35.6 357.0 35.5 33.0 121.6 10.0 26.0 28.7 67.9 48.5 349.0 6.0 565.1 15.0 35.2 61.7 44.2 686.8 221.0 9.3 8.7 Time OrId 7360 7361 7362 7363 7364 7365 7366 7367 7368 7369 7370 7371 7372 7373 7374 7375 7376 7377 7378 7379 7380 7381 7382 7383 7384 7385 7386 7387 7388 7389 7390 7391 7392 7393 7394 7395 7396 7397 7398 7399 7400 7401 7402 7403 7404 Mb 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.5 6.1 6.8 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.7 5.8 4.7 6.1 4.7 6.3 Ml 4/30/2015 (120) 10:19:12.830 4/30/2015 (120) 10:45:05.222 4/29/2015 (119) 2:37:48.912 5/10/2015 (130) 21:25:48.733 5/11/2015 (131) 7:35:47.395 5/11/2015 (131) 17:42:08.082 5/12/2015 (132) 7:36:54.908 5/12/2015 (132) 7:05:20.624 5/25/2015 (145) 20:32:34.700 5/27/2015 (147) 19:16:58.637 5/30/2015 (150) 12:09:01.157 5/30/2015 (150) 18:49:11.659 6/08/2015 (159) 6:01:12.586 6/08/2015 (159) 17:08:05.306 5/04/2015 (124) 11:30:44.077 5/05/2015 (125) 20:54:15.941 5/07/2015 (127) 7:10:19.496 5/10/2015 (130) 22:21:17.356 5/12/2015 (132) 21:12:56.853 5/13/2015 (133) 14:35:22.342 5/08/2015 (128) 3:12:25.129 5/13/2015 (133) 20:27:24.988 5/20/2015 (140) 2:10:31.118 5/20/2015 (140) 7:46:32.795 5/14/2015 (134) 16:01:24.410 5/14/2015 (134) 17:38:21.401 5/14/2015 (134) 20:13:07.178 5/16/2015 (136) 20:39:35.957 6/10/2015 (161) 13:52:09.505 5/16/2015 (136) 11:34:09.132 5/21/2015 (141) 18:04:18.282 6/12/2015 (163) 11:07:05.997 5/25/2015 (145) 1:01:51.345 5/25/2015 (145) 5:28:14.391 5/25/2015 (145) 6:37:39.632 5/25/2015 (145) 19:23:03.283 5/26/2015 (146) 20:56:21.053 5/27/2015 (147) 21:11:14.554 5/28/2015 (148) 2:33:39.242 5/29/2015 (149) 7:00:08.791 5/30/2015 (150) 9:21:52.163 5/30/2015 (150) 11:23:03.411 5/30/2015 (150) 16:44:20.340 5/30/2015 (150) 18:49:04.877 5/30/2015 (150) 18:49:06.280 5.3 3.6 3.1 3.2 5.5 2.8 6.8 5.9 6.0 5.8 4.7 4.3 2.6 3.7 5.5 5.2 6.7 5.3 2.9 3.0 5.5 5.7 6.6 5.0 5.6 5.4 3.8 3.1 5.2 5.6 4.6 6.8 5.2 7.3 5.4 7.0 6.7 3.4 2.7 24

48. Lat 38.43 -4.57 29.30 86.35 38.85 2.41 -5.02 25.90 -16.64 27.74 28.74 27.52 26.78 12.11 26.00 27.77 27.82 31.37 13.03 34.98 39.49 40.93 26.96 25.90 6.30 28.11 28.14 28.04 28.42 27.15 -8.61 4.11 -20.64 -34.52 21.67 37.11 28.55 27.54 27.59 26.58 17.10 26.80 41.45 61.24 27.27 Lon 72.97 103.55 50.63 31.97 72.77 126.47 153.39 57.33 -15.25 52.80 56.80 55.09 58.27 144.03 60.88 55.15 140.98 141.59 146.08 26.75 143.45 48.31 56.16 59.38 116.48 55.45 57.29 57.88 57.04 140.39 125.10 125.92 -178.86 -17.06 143.01 145.67 70.19 138.79 65.88 53.60 55.07 55.66 88.13 -151.75 53.75 Depth 114.5 57.2 35.1 22.2 91.4 35.0 35.0 13.2 9.7 29.6 37.4 1.2 35.5 10.0 30.0 20.0 681.4 10.0 45.1 10.0 13.0 10.0 9.9 35.4 9.1 33.0 10.0 33.0 10.0 371.0 23.6 143.0 650.0 10.0 298.0 39.6 38.0 608.4 119.4 30.5 2.1 0.0 22.5 104.6 189.6 Time OrId 7405 7406 7407 7408 7409 7410 7411 7412 7413 7414 7415 7416 7417 7418 7419 7420 7421 7422 7423 7424 7425 7426 7427 7428 7429 7430 7431 7432 7433 7434 7435 7436 7437 7438 7439 7440 7441 7442 7443 7444 7445 7446 7447 7448 7449 Mb 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.6 4.9 5.7 6.0 Ml 5/30/2015 (150) 20:36:19.291 5/30/2015 (150) 20:57:22.545 6/01/2015 (152) 0:02:39.344 6/01/2015 (152) 12:57:53.611 6/01/2015 (152) 23:30:18.772 5/20/2015 (140) 17:20:46.377 5/23/2015 (143) 19:28:12.401 5/24/2015 (144) 0:39:13.848 5/24/2015 (144) 4:53:19.223 5/24/2015 (144) 9:10:44.048 6/02/2015 (153) 1:30:44.274 6/05/2015 (156) 19:11:55.097 6/06/2015 (157) 21:29:50.113 6/07/2015 (158) 0:09:42.820 6/02/2015 (153) 15:28:27.107 6/07/2015 (158) 23:56:06.448 6/02/2015 (153) 21:04:27.977 6/03/2015 (154) 8:16:08.894 6/08/2015 (159) 14:04:58.250 6/09/2015 (160) 21:49:48.075 6/11/2015 (162) 4:45:30.532 6/03/2015 (154) 9:35:46.402 6/12/2015 (163) 0:17:28.504 6/04/2015 (155) 11:12:33.223 6/04/2015 (155) 23:15:47.362 6/05/2015 (156) 2:13:29.315 6/12/2015 (163) 6:57:53.253 6/05/2015 (156) 14:40:40.063 6/14/2015 (165) 15:48:50.102 6/14/2015 (165) 22:22:19.443 6/15/2015 (166) 17:40:59.688 6/15/2015 (166) 21:04:23.881 6/16/2015 (167) 6:17:00.303 6/17/2015 (168) 12:51:47.796 6/18/2015 (169) 8:28:58.132 6/19/2015 (170) 0:34:55.025 6/22/2015 (173) 2:26:12.540 6/23/2015 (174) 12:18:47.660 6/23/2015 (174) 13:48:27.346 4/27/2015 (117) 5:34:33.891 4/28/2015 (118) 6:25:17.680 6/24/2015 (175) 15:20:38.462 6/24/2015 (175) 19:12:56.107 6/24/2015 (175) 22:32:17.424 4/30/2015 (120) 4:18:29.037 5.2 3.3 6.3 4.9 4.5 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 4.8 2.9 3.1 6.1 4.9 5.8 3.6 4.4 3.7 3.6 5.1 5.9 5.3 6.3 6.6 5.4 5.3 5.3 6.5 5.0 5.0 1.6 2.9 5.4 6.0 4.5 3.6 25

49. Lat 37.13 22.10 35.35 29.03 26.93 21.78 26.45 11.25 28.93 27.90 36.62 34.24 31.69 -19.34 -5.58 27.63 27.95 25.32 28.07 25.33 24.70 -5.54 34.38 27.24 37.31 37.46 10.31 36.67 27.39 14.41 27.92 28.62 14.97 30.12 30.80 30.81 2.20 26.86 24.74 23.91 13.78 43.95 31.98 25.75 40.27 Lon 140.34 59.39 57.94 51.98 90.94 69.41 53.60 42.69 34.68 57.98 71.29 25.53 139.02 -177.29 152.22 56.22 58.30 56.21 57.94 56.20 62.35 151.72 73.80 54.94 78.36 77.96 126.01 77.89 55.16 56.16 57.32 51.99 52.11 50.11 141.70 142.04 126.85 54.85 61.65 60.86 145.51 148.00 50.10 60.36 140.82 Depth 42.0 13.0 20.3 179.7 10.0 1.9 5.6 30.5 27.8 10.0 189.0 13.9 1.2 570.0 35.0 34.7 10.0 10.3 35.0 11.5 35.0 35.0 10.0 10.0 15.4 10.0 28.4 10.0 10.0 12.0 0.6 10.0 25.0 10.0 9.0 21.9 155.6 0.0 8.4 18.6 30.7 38.0 210.8 10.0 70.0 Time OrId 7450 7451 7452 7453 7454 7455 7456 7457 7458 7459 7460 7461 7462 7465 7468 7469 7470 7473 7483 7484 7491 7493 7494 7495 7496 7497 7498 7499 7500 7501 7502 7503 7504 7505 7506 7507 7508 7509 7510 7511 7512 7514 7527 7539 7541 Mb 5.6 Ml 5/03/2015 (123) 4:03:00.674 5/03/2015 (123) 17:10:50.533 5/05/2015 (125) 21:28:34.769 6/26/2015 (177) 5:15:59.112 6/28/2015 (179) 1:05:27.813 5/09/2015 (129) 1:01:58.761 5/28/2015 (148) 3:00:11.749 5/30/2015 (150) 6:48:26.836 6/27/2015 (178) 15:34:04.427 6/28/2015 (179) 19:38:54.127 6/29/2015 (180) 22:07:48.974 5/02/2015 (122) 8:23:48.601 5/02/2015 (122) 16:50:53.625 6/21/2015 (172) 21:28:16.186 6/30/2015 (181) 3:39:24.305 6/30/2015 (181) 14:45:38.213 7/01/2015 (182) 0:00:27.465 7/01/2015 (182) 3:02:35.417 7/01/2015 (182) 6:43:27.965 7/01/2015 (182) 18:17:15.161 5/03/2015 (123) 20:43:47.021 5/03/2015 (123) 22:32:42.130 7/02/2015 (183) 7:18:24.806 7/02/2015 (183) 10:50:11.619 7/03/2015 (184) 1:07:45.649 7/03/2015 (184) 1:44:46.466 7/03/2015 (184) 6:43:21.570 7/03/2015 (184) 3:11:19.713 7/03/2015 (184) 23:56:51.469 7/04/2015 (185) 0:44:35.518 7/04/2015 (185) 22:44:01.946 5/08/2015 (128) 0:25:05.425 5/10/2015 (130) 11:45:57.736 5/10/2015 (130) 15:50:50.029 5/10/2015 (130) 16:54:44.829 5/11/2015 (131) 0:03:59.318 5/11/2015 (131) 15:45:14.427 7/03/2015 (184) 12:37:35.361 7/05/2015 (186) 11:52:04.697 5/17/2015 (137) 11:16:56.457 5/17/2015 (137) 16:15:22.937 7/07/2015 (188) 5:10:27.948 7/08/2015 (189) 1:49:04.620 7/09/2015 (190) 15:24:56.806 7/09/2015 (190) 18:32:52.903 2.3 5.7 4.3 5.7 5.2 4.0 3.1 5.3 5.3 3.3 5.6 5.3 6.0 3.3 2.6 1.3 4.2 1.2 4.2 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.5 6.2 4.8 6.3 5.0 3.3 3.0 4.3 3.3 4.4 2.9 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.2 5.5 5.3 3.7 3.5 5.4 5.4 6.7 5.7 6.6 4.6 3.2 6.1 26

50. Lat -9.32 -9.30 44.34 27.32 -21.73 -8.92 32.94 26.91 27.19 -17.78 -10.33 -10.30 28.22 -34.63 28.61 28.72 25.64 24.71 37.47 36.73 37.49 28.13 33.76 -7.72 37.47 -8.82 37.02 26.56 27.90 51.87 27.94 -2.34 26.56 26.52 26.33 28.85 59.60 25.73 25.59 36.61 28.88 30.14 24.71 59.90 26.97 Lon 158.42 158.40 147.06 54.05 -173.92 157.84 131.87 55.24 65.66 -178.11 165.20 165.20 57.14 54.75 59.20 54.48 59.09 60.83 78.14 26.82 78.03 52.48 73.38 109.28 78.14 112.43 71.39 53.61 58.38 -169.18 53.04 138.65 53.64 53.60 61.01 -19.71 -153.07 64.29 64.42 35.14 58.68 57.44 56.00 -153.20 69.97 Depth 33.0 20.0 24.9 5.6 650.0 94.1 47.2 20.2 10.0 524.0 33.0 12.0 12.7 29.6 20.0 73.1 20.0 30.0 20.0 153.0 39.0 25.0 15.0 66.0 20.0 59.0 95.0 33.0 28.7 10.0 16.0 57.2 32.1 5.9 43.2 222.9 222.2 33.0 63.3 63.3 10.0 37.6 12.2 118.9 25.0 Time OrId 7542 7543 7560 7561 7562 7563 7566 7568 7600 7609 7610 7611 7614 7615 7616 7617 7618 7619 7620 7621 7622 7623 7624 7625 7626 7627 7628 7629 7630 7631 7632 7633 7634 7635 7636 7637 7638 7639 7640 7641 7642 7643 7645 7664 7665 Mb Ml 7/10/2015 (191) 4:12:44.000 7/10/2015 (191) 4:12:44.000 7/11/2015 (192) 11:27:04.503 7/07/2015 (188) 7:02:40.300 7/07/2015 (188) 20:04:05.392 7/10/2015 (191) 4:12:55.586 7/12/2015 (193) 17:52:04.995 7/13/2015 (194) 9:05:01.204 7/15/2015 (196) 11:26:03.027 7/17/2015 (198) 18:49:52.874 7/18/2015 (199) 2:27:34.000 7/18/2015 (199) 2:27:26.000 7/19/2015 (200) 0:55:06.206 7/20/2015 (201) 5:28:38.817 7/22/2015 (203) 7:49:36.255 7/22/2015 (203) 22:37:01.690 7/22/2015 (203) 23:52:40.830 7/23/2015 (204) 9:34:58.917 7/03/2015 (184) 1:07:47.290 7/24/2015 (205) 9:58:39.780 7/24/2015 (205) 13:23:49.960 7/24/2015 (205) 15:10:10.876 7/24/2015 (205) 20:59:53.655 7/24/2015 (205) 21:44:40.436 7/03/2015 (184) 1:07:47.290 7/26/2015 (207) 7:05:11.111 7/26/2015 (207) 10:04:10.594 7/26/2015 (207) 15:08:06.959 7/26/2015 (207) 22:40:40.630 7/27/2015 (208) 4:49:41.587 7/23/2015 (204) 2:20:40.889 7/27/2015 (208) 21:41:23.083 7/26/2015 (207) 15:10:09.288 7/25/2015 (206) 19:08:12.038 7/22/2015 (203) 18:52:09.325 7/29/2015 (210) 0:18:49.652 7/29/2015 (210) 2:36:08.363 7/29/2015 (210) 4:24:12.526 7/29/2015 (210) 3:12:44.353 7/29/2015 (210) 22:01:00.738 7/29/2015 (210) 11:00:13.659 7/31/2015 (212) 10:06:34.702 7/30/2015 (211) 6:49:50.906 7/29/2015 (210) 2:35:59.000 8/03/2015 (215) 14:17:48.712 5.7 2.6 6.3 6.7 5.6 2.8 6.7 6.4 3.2 5.6 5.1 4.4 3.4 3.1 2.3 3.0 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.7 5.8 3.5 6.2 4.6 3.0 3.5 5.5 6.8 5.4 6.7 4.3 2.8 3.2 3.3 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.5 3.3 5.8 1.6 6.6 6.4 5.7 27